高中英语语法：定语从句 精选50道单项选择练习试题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：定语从句专项练习精选50道单项选择题

( )1.People spoke highly of the driver_____，in spite of the terrible weather，had saved his passengers from danger.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.as

( )2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.

A.which

B.in which

C.on which

D.that

( )3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.

A.such；that

B.so；that

C.such；as

D.as；as

( )4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood，______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏).

A.they thought where

B.they thought which

C.where they thought

D.which they thought

( )5.Nathan Hale，_____the British guard had found the maps of the British army‘s defence works，faced his enemy bravely.

A.in whose boot

B.in which boot

C.whose boot

D.which boot

( )6.The factory has 500 workers，40 percent_____are women.

A.of which

B.of whom

C.of them

D.of that

( )7.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.不填

( )8.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_______the best(use) of to study their lessons.

A.which makes

B.what they make

C.that is made

D.when is made

( )9.This cook is_______we dropped in the other day.

A.whom

B.on whom

C.the one

D.the one on whom

( )10.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.

A.when；that

B.that；when

C.when；when

D.which；which

( )11._______is known to all，the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.That

( )12.His family，_______all music lovers，don’t want to miss MTV programmes.

A.who is

B.which is

C.who are

D.which are

( )13.Who is the person_______asked for me just now？

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.whom

( )14.He asked more than one elder for advice，_______he hoped to make a wiser decision.

A.which

B.by which

C.by which means

D.by that means

( )15.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

( )16.Those______have not got bikes may go by bus.

A.that

B.who

C.不填

D.which

( )17.This is the first time I______here.

A.have been

B.have gone

C.am

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8d1327864.html,e

( )18.I，_______，will try my best to help you out of the difficulty.

A.who is

B.that is

C.who are

D.who am

( )19.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college.

A.with him

B.with whom

C.with

D.in

( )20.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made？

A.which

B.of which

C.from which

D.in which

( )21.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital，______patients were elderly people.

A.many of whose

B.whose many

C.many whose

D.many of whom

( )22.The______why Alice didn‘t turn up was not made clear.

A.cause

B.matter

C.reason

D.truth

( )23.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

( )24.He is not the man_______he used to be.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

( )25.What does she do______so differnt？

A.that is

B.that are

C.which is

D.which are

( )26.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes，_____it possible for them to be widely used in industry.

A.which make

B.which makes

C.that make

D.that makes

( )27.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting.

A.which

B.by which

C.where

D.不填

( )28.There is nothing in the world______can frighten him.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.where

( )29.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in？

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.the one

( )30.The picture_______he paid 2，000 dollars was drawn by a famous painter.

A.which

B.to which

C.on which

D.for which

( )31.The doctor______is leaving for Africa next month.

A.the nurse is talking to him

B.whom the nurse is talking

C.the nurse is talking to

D.who the nurse is talking

( )32.To get the job started，______I need is your permission.

A.only that

B.all what

C.all that

D.only that

( )33.I can still remember the sitting room_______my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

( )34.A child_______parents are dead is called an orphan.

A.which

B.his

C.whose

D.with

( )35.Finally，the thief handed everything_______he had stolen to the police.

A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.that

( )36.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.so that

( )37.The boy is so good a student _____ I’ve never seen before.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.so that

( )38.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.so that

( )39.Mary has the same dress ______ her sister has.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.on which

( )40. ____Engels pointed out，labour created man himself.

A.Which

B.As

C.Since

D.For

( )41.They have succeeded in finishing the bridge，______ is announced in today‘s newspaper.

A.for

B.it

C.this

D.as

( )42.He won the first prize，______ made me surprised.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.so that

( )43.We didn’t go to the film，instead of ______ we went to the concert.

A.which

B.as

C.doing so

D.it

( )44.John is from Britain，______ mentioned in our talk.

A.which

B.as

C.he

D.it

( )45.This machine，______ might be expected，has stopped operating.

A.that

B.it

C.for it

D.as

( )46.We will be shown around the city，museum，and some other places，______ other visitors seldom go.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

( )47.York，____last year，is a nice old city.

A. that I visited

B. which I visited

C. where I visited

D. in which I visited

( )48.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

( )49.Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

A. with him

B. who

C. with whom

D. whom

( )50.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay .

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where

参考答案：

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.D 10.B

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D

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2019精选教育高三一轮复习高中英语语法必备句子(含答案).doc(最新整理)

背诵这些句子，英语语法再也不用愁了！ It句型 1. It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他结婚3年了。 2. It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal. （将）要3年/很长时间一 切才恢复原状。 3. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。 4. It won’t be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。 5. It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here. 这是我第一（二）次我 来 6. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。 7. Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning. 太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。 9. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是 10. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日 成立的。 虚拟语气 11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在） 12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic. If it should rain… If it rained …如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来） 13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过 去） 14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。（wish） 15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。 （wish） 16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather） I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。 I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。 17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only） 18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用） 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came fro m Hubei. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述） 20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)be set up by October 1. 会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。 21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。 情态动词

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高中英语语法系列：定语从句 知识要点 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 3.几组的关系词特殊用法 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything. 引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,that,which,wh ere,when,why等 关系词三重作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中担任句子成分。 The man who lives next to me sells vegetables. 该句中，who lives next to me是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词w here,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.

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It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：