连词when用法练习答案解析

1. I'd like to know ______ they will come.

A. when

B. while

C. what time

D. where

参考答案：A

根据句意应该是“我想知道他们什么时候来”，因此应该用when来引导，what time的意思也是“什么时候”，但不能引导从句，故正确答案为A。

2. I really don’t know ______ to leave for the village by bike.

A. how

B. where

C. what

D. when

参考答案：D

在该句的不定式中有village，也就是“地点”，也有by bike，即“方式”，所以排除A、B，不定式中也不确实宾语，因此排除C，故正确答案为A，该句意思是“我真的不知道什么时候骑自行车去村庄”。

3. 按要求改写下列句子。

Have you decided when you will go sightseeing?（保持句意基本不变）

Have you decided ______ ______ go sightseeing?

参考答案：when to

由when引导的宾语从句可以与when的动词不定式互换，该题正确答案为when to。

4. ______ we got home it was very late.

A. While

B. When

D. As

参考答案：B

根据句意应该是“当我们到家的时候，已经很晚了”，“当……时候”应该用连词when来引导，故正确答案为中。

5. 选择适当的单词填空

______ the teacher came in, we were talking. ( When/While )

参考答案：When

when引导的时间状语从句，既指时间点，也可指一段时间，而while只是指一段时间，所以while引导从句中的动词需是延续性动词，when引导从句中的动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性，该句中“came in”是短暂性动词词组，因此应该用when。

6. Sorry, I was out ______ you called me．

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. as

参考答案：A

call是短暂性动词，因此应该用when来引导，故正确答案为A。

7. He was driving along ______ suddenly a woman appeared.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. as

参考答案：A

when可以做并列连词，意思是“在那时”，所以根据句意“他正在开车，在那

时突然出现了一个女人”，应该用when，故正确答案为A。

8. 选择适当的单词填空

I was cooking ______ someone knocked at the door. ( when/while )

参考答案：when

根据句意“我正在做饭，这时有人敲门”，应该用when，故该空应填when。

9. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they ______ the sound of a motor bike.

A. are hearing

B. were hearing

C. hear

D. heard

参考答案：D

由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，故正确答案为D。

10. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

They were playing football on the playground when it ______ to rain. (begin) 参考答案：began

由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，因此应该用begin的过去式，故正确答案为began。

11. When my mother got home yesterday, it ______ hard.

A. is raining

B. was raining

C. had rained

D. rained

参考答案：B

由when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去进行时，主句通常用过去进行时，该句的意思是“当我妈妈昨天到家的时候，雨正下的很大”，故正确答案为B。

12. 在空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给。

Mum always tells me not to waste any food w______ I have lunch at school.

参考答案：whent|hen

根据句子结构可以判断出来该空应该是个连词，再者根据句意可以判断出该从句的意思是“当我在学校午餐的时候”，结合给出的首字母是w，可推断出该空的单词是when。

when的用法总结大全

when的用法总结大全 when的用法你知道多少，今天给大家带来when的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 when的用法总结大全 when的意思 adv. 什么时候,(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时,其时,当时conj. 在…时,既然,如果 pron. 什么时候,那时 n. 时间，时候,日期,场合 when用法 when可以用作副词 when的基本意思是“什么时候”。可用作疑问副词,用来询问某事曾发生或将要发生的时间,引导特殊疑问句; 还可用作关系副词引导限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和表语从句,表示“是…时候的事”。 when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既

然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 when用作副词的用法例句 When did that happen?那件事是什么时候发生的? They stood respectfully when he entered the room.当他走进房间时，他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。 Iron will melt when it is made very hot.当铁烧得很热时就会熔化的。 when可以用作连词 when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。

when做并列连词的用法

when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面： 1. 位置：when 引导时间状语从句时，该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后；而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间，而且前面常常有逗号。例如：Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。（when 为从属连词）When I saw him，he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时，他在给一个朋友写信。（when 为从属连词）I was taking a walk，when I came across him. 我正在散步，突然碰见了他。 2. 意义：when 作从属连词用时，它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间，即作“当……时”解；而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如：I was thinking of this，when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。I had just fallen asleep，when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到，在文章中更能体会得到。如在“ I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中，“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间，其后作者怎样走进缝纫店，想要什么样的衣服，怎样受到伙计的奚落，又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态：when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时.一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在，过去，甚至将来的行为；并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时，其前表时间的分句中可用：（ 1 过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。 例如： I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭，突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem，when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题，突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 （2 ）was /were going to，was / were about to，was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。 例如： I was just going when he came in. 我正要走，这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving，when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。 （3 ）过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合： （a ）过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly，scarcely，nearly 连用，和just，little 连用，或者与否定词not 连用时，表示“刚……，就……”的意思。 例如： I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town，when the young man suddenly said very slowly，“ Do you speak English ”我快要进城了，年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会讲英语吗” I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest. 我到那儿还不超过一个星期就开始认真干起活来。 I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.

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when-的用法

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