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2020年凉山州中考英语试卷-答案

2020年凉山州中考英语试卷

A卷（选择题共四部分）

第一部分听力

第一节：情景反应

听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。

1. A. They are very happy. B. They are both engineers. C. They are both fine, thanks.

2. A. Certainly not. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind.

3. A. It doesn't. B. You are welcome. C. I think so.

4. A. That's all right. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I couldn't.

5. A. Sounds great. B. Thanks a lot. C. What a pity.

第二节：短对话理解

听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。6.What time will they most probably arrive at the hall? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 8. What does the man's brother look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is of medium height. 9. How often will the girl take the medicine as the doctor’s advice? A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day 10. Whose is this magazine? A. Ted’s B. Ted’s sister’s C. Sarah’s 第三节：长对话理解和短文理解

听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前, 各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间, 听完后, 各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。

听第一段材料, 完成下列各个小题。

11. The shopping center is ______________.

A. near the park

B. near the boys house

C. between the park and the school

12. How much did the girl pay for the skirt?

A. ￥140

B. ￥120

C. ￥50

13. What color were the T-shirts that she bought for her brother?

A. Yellow

B. Blue

C. Black

听第二段材料, 完成下列各个小题。

14. What happened to Eric?

A. He hurt his arms.

B. He was hit by a car.

C. He fell off his bike.

15. Eric asks the girl to ______________.

A. call his father.

B. repair his bike.

C. send him to the hospital.

16. How will the girl go to the pay phone?

A. B. C.

听第三段材料, 完成下列各个小题。

17. Where are they talking?

A. In a garden

B. In the school

C. In the supermarket.

18. What's the woman's favorite food?

A. Fruit salad

B. Vegetable salad.

C. Flower salad.

19. Maybe the woman won’t get any ___________according to the passage.

A. tomatoes

B. carrots

C. flowers

听第四段材料, 完成下列各个小题。

20. Mike and bob ___________.

A. work in the same office

B. aren’t neighbors

C. drive to work together

21. Who didn’t take the umbrella that afternoon?

A. Mike

B. Bob

C. Mike and- Bob

22. How did mike and bob feel about their wives?

A. Worried.

B. Funny.

C. Proud.

听第五段材料, 完成下列各个小题。

23. “Early rising” most probably means ______________.

A. getting up early in the morning

B. going to bed early

C. taking morning exercises

24. When should people make a plan for a year according to the passage?

A. In the morning.

B. In winter.

C. In spring.

25. Why is it better to learn and work in the morning?

A. Because it helps us to be healthier.

B. Because we can learn and work more quickly and easily in the morning.

C. Because we don't have enough time to get ready for our work and study.

第二部分基础知识运用

第一节：单项选择

A. 词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

1.---Do you have a sweet tooth? ---No, not very often. I'm afraid of being fat.

A. enjoy drinking tea

B. like sweet smiles

C. have a toothache

D. like eating desserts

2.It isn't like a duck to water to learn a foreign language, so you must work hard.

A. free

B. easy

C. interesting

D. difficult

B. 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

3.Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.

A. a; an

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. /; a

4.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV.

A. in; on

B. in; in

C. on; on

D. on; in

5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.

A. am making

B. will make

C. was making

D. have made

6.A lot of schools across China ___________ starting classes because of COVID-19.

A. put up

B. put off

C. put on

D. put away

7.It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.

A. messages

B. suggestions

C. preparation

D. information

8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.

--How time flies! We ___________ in our hometown for such a long time.

A. work

B. worked

C. has worked

D. have worked

9.--- Is that Mary over there?

--- It ___________be her. She has gone to Kunming.

A. may

B. must

C. can't

D. mustn't

10.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.

A. spent; checking

B. spent; to check

C. spend; checking

D. spend; to check

11.--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________?

--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.

A. when did you buy them

B. where you bought them

C. when will you buy them

D. where you will buy them

12.—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?

—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.

A. little; few

B. few; little

C. a few; little

D. few; a little

13.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world.

A. difficult

B. more difficult

C. most difficult

D. the most difficult

14.—All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest.

—They were busy helping the firemen.

A. both.

B. neither

C. all

D. none

15.—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.

—But nobody knows if it ___________.

A. is fine; rains

B. will be fine: rains

C. is fine: will rain

D. will be fine: will rain

16.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.

A. find

B. found

C. are found

D. were found

17.When I want to go out to play with my fr iends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”

A. Stay

B. Stays

C. To stay

D. Staying

第二节：完形填空

先通读下面短文, 读懂大意, 然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

How do you connect with friends? Which would you like ____18____, WeChat, letters or sending messages on the phone? Here are some ideas of students from No. 2 Middle School.

Wang Lei likes to _____19_____ friends through sending messages on the phone in his spare time. He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down. If you are too shy to say anything in front of people, you can use it.

Liu Xin supports the letter." A letter is like a ____20____dinner," she said. "It includes lots of information."___21___we have to wait longer for our letters, in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.

Jiang Li is sure to stick to Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you! You can make new friends_____22_____without going outside.

18. A. to receive B. receiving C. to choose D. choosing

19. A. deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. keep in touch with

20. A. small B. big C. poor D. late

21. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. After

22. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly

Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had _____23_____left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man _____24_____help. He said to the wise man, "I don’t have anything left, _____25_____I don’t want to live.” The wise man said, “I’m sorry to hear that.”

Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____26_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.

The wise man asked, “When did your _____27_____leave you?”

What do you mean? “They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Th en that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.” Now, do you have freedom?

“That's a silly question. Of course I _____28_____!”

“Good! That's the ____29____ one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.

After Peter ____30____ some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a ____31____way!" he said.

As a matter of fact, change your ______32______ and you will change your world.

23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

24. A. in B. at C. for D. on

25. A. though B. but C. or D. so

26. A. lost B. got C. afforded D. locked

27. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. teachers

28. A. will B. won't C. do D. don't

29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

30. A. asked B. has asked C. is asked D. was asked

A. safe

B. social

C. harmful

D. different

32. A. attitude B. advice C. speech D. energy

第三部分阅读理解

阅读下面的文章, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

Sharing Wall

sharing a book.

Peter pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it.

Linda

33.You can most probably see the sharing wall __________. A. in the reading club B. at home C. in a coffee shop. D. in a tree 34. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books? A. Anna B. Linda C. David D. Peter 35. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________. A. listen to the singing of birds B. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain C. talk about good books after reading them D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book. B. Anna enjoys reading at home. C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books. D. Home is the warmest place in the world. 37. The passage is mainly about___________. A. where to borrow books B. how to share books C. how to make friends D. where to read books

China is called the Kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time,they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.

Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.

Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.

38. The fans were made of different materials except__________ during the Shang Dynasty.

A. paper

B. bamboo

C. silk

D. feathers

39. When did folding fans first become popular?

A. The Shang dynasty.

B. The Song Dynasty.

C. Today.

D. In 2008.

40. What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?

A. Mountains

B. Animals

C. Flowers

D. Audience

41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty.

B.Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.

C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.

D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. 42. What's the best title of this passage? A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Art Works 第四部分口语应用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。A A: Where are you going, Tina? B: I'm going to the hospital to see Nancy Smith. A: I saw her yesterday._______43_______

B: By the way, must I take a No. 3 bus to get there?

A: No, you needn't. A No. 11 bus will also take you to the hospital.

B:_______44_______

A: Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.

B: Thank you, Jim._____45_____

A: But No. 11 buses leave from the center of town.______46______

B: Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.

A. No. 11 buses run much more often, don't they?|

B. You'll have to walk two miles to catch one.

C. She was a little better.

D. I'll get a No. 11 bus.

A: Jenny, tomorrow is your mother's sixtieth birthday.

B: I know that._____47_____

A: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful dress?

B: That's a good idea____48____ And a big birthday cake with sixty candles, too.

A: That's right. Shall we have a special dinner?

B: How about a Chinese dinner?

A:_____49_____

B: We can have it at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure Mom would like them. A: All right._____50_____

B: Yes. Why don’t we go together, Dad？

A: OK. When?

B: This afternoon.

A. Fine .Where should we have it?

B. How shall we celebrate it?

C. Are you going to do some shopping as well?

D. I believe it will make her look younger.

B卷（非选择题）

第五部分写

第一节：单词拼写根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。

51.Their school is as big as o__________.

52.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.

53.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________ their children.

54.Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.

55.This __________ (科学家) words help the young learn many secrets of the ocean.

第二节：短文填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。

story from go fall quick be they fly while that

When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ___56___?

In Chinese ancient history, there ___57___ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ___58___ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.

Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ___59___ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ___60___. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of ___61___.

Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ___62___ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ___63___ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ___64___ it even forgot to

flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.

Nowadays, if a girl's beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose ____65____”.

第三节：阅读表达

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。并将该选项的编号字母写在答题卡相应题号的位置。

When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. ___66___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.

On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___67___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.

Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___68___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___69___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.

___70___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.

A. I bought all her things.

B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.

C. And I decided to stop my business.

D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.

E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.

F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.

G. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。

Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.

Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.

It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!

The ①of a Tree

Something

useful

Improve the environment and offer ②and materials for building.

Changes as

they ③

1 – 3 years old

Learn ways to grow

④ .

Grow thorns to warn animals.

Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.

4 years old Grow quickly and become ⑤ .

⑥years old Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.

20 -25 years old

Become real

Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places

to relax.

⑦ . Live longer if people take ⑧of them

properly.

Grow older or die Be still ⑨in nature.

Conclusion A tree's life is the ⑩as our life experience in many ways.

71. ①________

72. ②________

73. ③________

74. ④________

75. ⑤________

76. ⑥________

77. ⑦________

78. ⑧________

79. ⑨________

80. ⑩________

第四节：书面表达

81.2020年，COVID-19在全球肆虐，生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息，以Live in a Healthier Way 为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。

保持健康远离疾病

多锻炼多喝水

日常习惯保障安全勤洗手戴口罩不聚集

无论多难笑对生活

培养爱好关心他人分享喜忧

做得好过得好生活更易更快乐

要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。

2. 短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。

3. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾部分已给出，不计人总词数。

________________________________

In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties

in our life because of it. ________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.

2020年凉山州中考英语试卷答案

1. D。

2. B。

3. D。

4. C。

5. A。

6. B。

7. D。

8. D。

9. C。10. A。11. B。12. A。13. D。14. D。15. C。

16. C。17. A。

18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B

23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A

33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D

38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A

43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C

51. ours。52. hotter。53. understand。54. decision。55. scientist’s。56. from

57. were 58. stories

59. went 60. quickly

61. themselves

62. while 63. flying

64. that 65. fall

66. F 67. B 68. D 69. G 70. E

71. life 72. food 73. grow 74. safely 75. strong

76. 15 77. adults 78. care 79. important 80. same

81. Live in a Healthier Way

In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it.

As we all know, health is importance to us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. So how should we spend this special period in a healthier lifestyle? Keep exercising and drink more water can make us healthier. In order to stay away from disease, we should wash our hands frequently, wear masks and do not get together. It is also important to have a good attitude towards life. No matter how difficult life is, we should face it with a smile. We can develop hobbies, share joys and sorrows with friends and family, and learn to care about others. The better you do, the happier your life will be.

Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)

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