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译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (10)

译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (10)
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (10)

译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.

(1)What's the author's name ?

A. Alice.

B. Jing.

C. Sue.

(2)Where does she study?

A. Happy School.

B. Sunny School.

C. Yucai Primary School.

(3)What does she like ?

A. Singing songs.

B. Dancing.

C. Speaking English.

(4)Where does she live ?

A. Binhe Road.

B. Zhongyi Street.

C. Xinyi Hotel.

(5)When do they sing together ?

A. On Sunday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On weekend.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。

(1)根据Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。

(2)根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。

(3)根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。

(4)根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。

(5)根据We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school.

I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. I t’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it. Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.

(1)How old is Ann ?

A. She is 10 years old .

B. She is 11 years old .

C. She is 12 years old .

(2)Where does Lucas live ?

A. He lives in a house.

B. He lives in a gym.

C. He lives in a school. .

(3)How does Lucas go to school ?

A. By bike .

B. By bus .

C. By car .

(4)What does Ann like ?

A. She likes to play with a pet .

B. She likes to play ping-pong .

C. She likes to go to the gym .

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里,它在健身房附近,乘公共汽车上学,他有一只宠物猫,安是他的朋友,她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。

(1)根据所给的短文,Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁了。可知安十一岁了,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学,故答案为B.

(4)根据所给的短文,She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。

琳达的过去与现在

I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.

(1)Linda is in now.

A. Grade 5

B. Grade 6

(2)When did she get up before?

A. At six o'clock

B. At seven o'clock.

(3)What did she usually do after school before?

A. She played games.

B. She sang and danced.

(4)Does Linda go to school on foot now?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn't.

(5)What does she do in the evening now?

A. She watches TV.

B. She does her homework.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律.

(1)根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.

(2)根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.

(3)根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.

(4)根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.

(5)根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.

(1)I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

(2)We get to the park by bike.

(3)Some boys are flying kites.

(4)I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

(5)We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

(1)句意:星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "

(1)The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow

B. windy

C. warm

(2)Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat

B. a black umbrella

C. a black coat

(3)The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong

B. weak

C. long

(4)The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself

B. avoid the rain

C. play with

(5)Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. He can walk.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为:B。(3)根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。)可知是帮助自己,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I

don't like this.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走,别人会说“这个人多么可怜!”我不喜欢这样。)和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "(他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢!”)可知不愚蠢,用否定回答,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.

(1)The story tells us many animals are in danger.

(2)It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (3)People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

(4)Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

(5)We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

(1)句意:这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present (目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. (我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. (它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing

animals and protect them. (我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。7.阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误

(2)Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.

(3)Tom likes playing football.

(4)There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.

(5)Cindy's phone number is 3523267.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:布告牌,有关戴尔的足球俱乐部,埃里克去远足,汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。

(1)句意:戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club,Dale@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/995408253.html,.可知戴尔在足球俱乐

部。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/995408253.html, 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译布告牌,然后根据布告牌内容,判断句子正确或错误。

8.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."

(1)Tom is seven years old now.

(2)Tom studied very hard.

(3)Tom's parents were doctors.

(4)Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

(5)Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩,他的父母都是医生,他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生,但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。(1)句意:汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可

知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。(4)句意:汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

9.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

(1)Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

(2)Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

(3)Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

(4)Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

(5)On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

(1)句意:圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.(圣诞节是12月25日。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(2)句意:在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述It is the biggest festival in many countries.(它是许多国家中最大的节日。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(3)句意:圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.(圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:在圣诞节早上,孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述Children are very excited on Christmas morning(在圣诞节早上,孩子们非常兴奋。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:圣诞节,所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner(圣诞节,所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

10.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours,

Lucy (1)Lucy is eleven years old.

(2)Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.

(3)Cindy should turn left at the hospital.

(4)Lucy's home is near the library.

(5)Lucy lives on the tenth floor.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:露西写给辛迪信件,告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会,聚会的时间,地点,怎样到达露西家。

(1)句意:露西十一岁了。根据Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:露西的家在图书馆附近。根据My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案

为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译信件内容,然后根据信件内容,判断句子正确或错误。

译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

(1)A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.

(2)Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

(3)The telephone was in the same office.

(4)Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

(5)Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请,给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。

(1)根据On e day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知,在约翰先生家里句型聚会,故答案为错误。

(2)根据Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会,故答案为正确。

(3)根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间,故答案为错误。

(4)根据 My little son answered the telephone.知,是布朗先生的儿子接电话,不是布朗夫人,故答案为错误。

(5)根据根据文章大意知,布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩,所以去寻找,故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.

Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.

Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.

Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.

Jane: But I don't like cakes.

Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert?

Jane: Ice cream!

(1)What does Tom like ?

A. Tom likes tea .

B. Tom likes juice .

C. Tom likes coffee .

(2)What's Tom's favourite dessert ?

A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .

B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .

C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .

(3)What's Jane's favourite dessert ?

A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .

B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .

C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】对话描述了简,汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。

(1)根据所给的对话,Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.汤姆:真的吗?我喜欢咖啡,但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡,故答案为C.

(2)根据所给的对话,Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆:他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的对话,Jane: Ice cream!珍妮:冰淇淋!可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子回答问题。

3.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案

Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?

Sue: We're going to the park.

Sue: What do you want to do?

Jim: I want to fly kites.

Jim: How can we get to the park?

Sue: On foot.

Jim: How long can we get?

Sue: Only a few minutes.

Jim: OK! Let's go!

(1)Where are they going?

A. The West Lake.

B. The library.

C. The park.

(2)How can they get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

(3)What does Jim want to do?

A. He wants to sing.

B. He wants to fly kites.

C. He wants to dance.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园,去做什么,呆多长时间。

(1)根据所给的对话,Sue: We're going to the park.苏:我们要去公园。可知他们要去公园,故答案为C.

(2)根据所给的对话,Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆:我们怎么去公园?苏:步行。可知他们步行去,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的对话,Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆:我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子回答问题。

4.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。B

Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China.People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives.Once there was an old woman,she lived alone in a village.Her son was working in the city.One night she missed her son.She could not get sleep.She wanted to write a letter to him.But she could not read or write.After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door."Mr Lee,could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked.It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.He didn't get up or open the door.He said loudly to the woman,"I wish I could help you but I have a problem.My handwriting is very bad at night.Only I can read it.If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him.Maybe you should come back tomorrow.''

(1)People had no or two hundred years ago.

A. telephones

B. mobile phones

C. both A and B

(2)The old woman couldn't read or write.She went to school.

A. always

B. sometimes

C. never

(3)The old woman asked her neighbour to .

A. write a letter for her

B. read a letter for her

C. teach her how to write a letter

(4)Mr Lee was not with the old woman.

A. kind

B. happy

C. honest(诚实的)

(5)Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because .

A. he couldn't write well at night

B. he wanted to sleep

C. he couldn't see well at night

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述两百年以前,中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。

(1)根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知,两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。

(2)根据She wanted to write a letter to him.But she could not read or write可知,她从来没有上过学校。故选C。

(3)根据“Mr Lee,could you please write a letter to my son for me?”可知,老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。故选A。

(4)根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话"Mr Lee,could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked.It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.He didn't get up or open the door可知,李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇,不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。

(5)根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知,李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句选择正确的答案。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

(1)One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow

B. Paris

C. London

D. New York

(2)Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough

B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children

D. her children hated her

(3)Her children went to see her ________.

A. Every day

B. during Mrs Black's during

C. when they had holidays

D. When she felt excited

(4)One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .

A. to make a snow man

B. to sweep the snow

C. to go shopping

D. to find her cat (5)Mrs Black laughed because ________.

A. she saw her cat

B. A big mouse was caught by her cat

C. her cat was at the corner of the house

D. she thought she could catch a big mouse

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

(1)根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作,并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London,因为它是英国的首都。故选C。

(2)根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。

(3)根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候,孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。

(4)根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。

(5)根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

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