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2014年高考真题——英语(湖南卷)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)

英语

21.Children, when_____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

A. to be accompanied

B. to accompany

C. accompanying

D. accompanied

22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to

the people there.

A. were

B. had been

C. should be

D. was

23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to

convey your affection and emotions.

A. Understanding

B. To be understood

C. Being understood

D. Having understood

24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shan’t

D. needn't

26. You will never gain success, _____ you are fully devoted to your work.

A. when

B. because

C. after

D. unless

27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.

A. to stare

B. staring

C. stared

D. having stared

28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.

A. try

B. have been trying

C. are trying

D. will try

29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.

A. will you keep

B. you will keep

C. you kept

D. did you keep

30. _____ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

for it

A. Make

B. To make

C. Making

D. Made

31. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A. as

B. why

C. when

D. where

32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. who

34. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from t he receiver’s point of view.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. will buy

D. buy

35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

A. Having freed

B. Freed

C. To free

D. Freeing

Section B (18 marks)

The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”

Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .

“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”

But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of

41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If yo u forgot to turn it off when you

42 ,you might burn down the house.

As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.

Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “47 wrinkles one at a

time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”

36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods

37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent

38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation

39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable

40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange

41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger

42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up

43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent

44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire

45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride

46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However

47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely on

DBACD DBBAA CCADC

【文章大意】在“我”上大学前的那个假期里，母亲教“我”熨烫衣服的方法，并以此为例，教给了“我”人生的哲理。母亲的那次“教熨烫衣服课”使“我”受益匪浅。

36. A 根据空后的介词for可以推断出所填词意思是“原因，理由”，选A。

37. D 句意是：我将要独立，所以必须学会这些重要的技能。所填词意思是“独立的”，做表语，故选D。

38. C 根据前一分句中的meeting new people可以推断出所填词与make构成固定搭配，意思是“给……留下……印象”，故选C。

39. B 根据后几句的意思可知本句意思是：但熨烫衣服不是一件简单的工作。故选B。

40. C 根据ice-skating可以推断出所填词意思是“平坦的，顺利的”，故选C。

41. D 根据后两句可以可知本句意思是：还有，熨斗产生蒸汽，它有一些危险因素存在。故选D。

42. A go away意为“消失，离开”；fall down意为“失败，倒塌”；jump off意为“跳下，开始行动”；look up意为“打量，抬头看”。句意是：当你走开时忘了关电源，你有可能会烧着整个房子。故选A。

43. A 根据第一自然段中的I’m going to teach you to iron可知此处选A。

44. C 句意是：每个人都能看见。故选C。

45. D 根据skillfully可知“我”能数量地熨烫衣服，那么应该是有种“自豪感”，故选D。

46. B 句意是：此外，通过熨烫衣服，我甚至学会了解决最棘手的问题的方法。所填词表示进一步补充说明，意为“此外，还有”，故选B。

47. B make up意为“弥补，编造，组成”；deal with意为“处理，对付”；ask for谓语“要求，请求”；rely on意为“依靠”。句意是：一次对付一个褶皱的地方。故选B。

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During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

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