2014年湖南卷高考英语听力真题分析

2014年湖南卷高考英语听力真题分析

一、总体特点

2014年湖南卷高考英语听力部分，总体字数略有增加、难度系数加大、材料话题更加贴近日常生活、情节丰富曲折；语言依旧延续往年的风格，句子简短，更口语化，重视实际运用；独白别具一格，采用语音留言的形式，既实用又新颖。主播为美音，主播语速比去年稍快，平均语速约在140WPM左右。选择题难度为近年最大，主要考察事实细节，错误选项干扰性强，设问方式和设问角度别出心裁，综合推断题目数量增加；信息题难度大幅降低，材料长度较之以前偏短，主要考察名词和动词，没有词形和词义的复杂转化。

二、具体分析

1. 整套试卷材料风格平实，话题贴近日常生活。

1）就材料的话题来说，2014年没有出奇的新话题，所有内容依旧与学生所熟悉的学校生活和家庭生活相关：

Section A

Conversation 1: 天气炎热，安排活动消夏，约定时间；

Conversation 2: 工作间隙的下午茶时间，谈论男士的邻居，其狗狂吠干扰休息；

Conversation 3: 导游安排午餐及大巴车接送时间，游客咨询礼品店；

Conversation 4: 邀请朋友来参加生日聚会及其相关事宜，礼物、时间等等；

Conversation 5: 工作面试，提到工作经验，工作地点的选择，开始时间；

Conversation 6: 房客给房东打电话，要求修炉子，时间，修理人员；

纵观近5年的话题材料，讨论派对或假期计划、安排地点和时间以及迟到早退原因，参加面试的着装、工作性质、工作地点、薪酬，日常饮食、运动健康、道路方位、交通方式，租房、房屋状况、邻里、租赁关系、居住维修等等是常考内容。

Section B

独白突破通知、演讲、说明等体裁，以语音留言的形式安排待办事宜，与学生所熟悉、大众用户广的微信、QQ语音留言等如出一辙，而且材料内容没有生单词和长难句，易于学生理解和答题。

2）材料长度与去年、前年对比

总字数为802，为近5年之最。其中A部分字数为669，B部分字数为133。材料整体字数较去年总字数增加83个单词，与前年基本一致，但B部分独白字数较前两年有所减少。意外的是，conversation 6的字数接近180字。字数增加带来的大量信息，增加了捕捉细节以及总体把控的难度。

2. 选择题题目灵活性增大，难度有所上升。

选择题以事实细节题目为主，但是难度较去年上了一个层次，大约为6-8个难题。具体体现在以下几个方面：

A.选项干扰性增强

干扰选项来自材料一直是湖南卷的特点，今年尤为明显。对话材料简短精炼，信息点充足，干扰选项在材料里都有出现，而且干扰信息密度高；

Example 1

conversation 4

M: Hell o, Brian speaking…

W: Hi, Brian. It’s Mary here. Hope I haven’t caught you at a bad time.

M: No, no. I was just watching TV.

W: Oh, good. Have you had a good weekend?

M: Yeah, it’s been good. I went to the cinema with some friends yesterday. What about yo u?

W: Not too bad. Hey, actually, I’m calling because it’s my birthday this Saturday. I was wondering if you would come.

M: That sounds good. What time?

W: Is seven o’clock OK? David won’t finish work until 6:30.

M: Oh, sorry. I’m afraid I can’t make it. Is 7:30 all right?

W: Sure. 7:30, then.

M: Do you want me to bring something, like a cake or some drinks?

W: Oh, no. I’ll get the food and everything. Just come and help me celebrate!

M: Well, in that case, I’ll invite you to the piano concert next Friday.

W: That would be great. Thanks!

M: OK. I’ll get the tickets now.

8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?

A. At 6:30.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 7:30.

9. Which of the following will the man buy?

A. Some drinks.

B. A birthday cake.

C. Concert tickets.

这两道题选项的设置具有很强的干扰性，干扰项均来自于材料。

B．部分设问方式和设问角度新颖

Example 1

Conversation 6

14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?

A. The woman.

B. The man.

C. A worker.

用序数词考察材料中出现的顺序安排，符合日常逻辑，题干设计角度很新颖。

C．出现综合推断题

较之以往，今年出现3道综合判断题。5.What is the woman?对女方的身份进行推断。

10.What is the woman doing now? 对整个对话场景进行推断。15. Who is the woman speaking to?则是对说话者关系的推断。

Example 1

W: Ladies and gentlemen! Right now, it’s twelve o’clock, and we’re going to stop at this restaurant for lunch. The bus driver will pick you up in an hour.

M: Where will he meet us?

W: Right here, in front of the restaurant. And be sure to be on time.

M: But I want to buy some gifts before we leave. Do you know any good place around here?

5. What is the woman?

A. A bus driver.

B. A waitress.

C. A tour guide.

Example 2

W: Do you have any job experience?

M: Only a little. I helped out at my father’s office last year, and I worked in a recording studio last month.

W: That’s good. Can you work every day?

M: Yes, I can work any day of the week. Oh, no… except Thursday. I work at a nursing home in the neighborhood that day.

W: When would you be able to start?

M: Next Monday.

W: OK, that’s great. We have two stores: a very busy one downtown, and one near the ai rport with almost no customers, even on weekends.

M: I want to work near the airport.

W: Good. Everyone else hates it. There are few customers, so you’ll most likely be doing jobs such as carrying big boxes and cleaning.

M: Oh, no…uh, wait…uh, I like the store downtown.

W: OK, that’s settled. See you next Monday.

10. What is the woman doing now?

A. She is serving a customer.

B. She is conducting an interview.

C. She is doing some recording.

尽管都是材料的第一题，但需要整段材料听完之后，才能作出综合判断。

D. 此次试卷的难度还表现在有的正确选项是对原文信息进行了同义转述。

Example 1

Conversation 2

M: Hi, Jane. I’m going out for a coffee break. Will you join me?

W: Sure. Oh, Peter, you look tired. Are you getting sick?

M: No. My new neighbor’s dog kept me awake all night. It never stopped barking.

W: Oh, dear. You’d better go and talk to your neighbor about it.

4. What happened to the man?

A. He fell ill.

B. He lost his dog.

C. He slept badly.

答案He slept badly.由原文“My new neighbor’s dog kept me awake all night. It never stopped barking.”转述而来。

Example 2

Conversation 4

M: Hello, Brian speaking…

W: Hi, Brian. It’s Mary here. Hope I haven’t caught you at a bad time.

M: No, no. I was just watching TV.

W: Oh, good. Have you had a good weekend?

M: Yeah, it’s been good.I went to the cinema with some friends yesterday. What about you?…

7. What did the man do yesterday?

A. He saw a movie.

B. He watched TV.

C. He visited some friends.

正确选项He saw a movie.同样使用了同义转述。

3. 信息题难度降低

信息题材料篇幅减短，133词，以语音留言的形式，安排待办事宜。文章简短精炼，没有生僻词，表格简洁大方，大纲思路，条理清晰。与去年出现的副词、形容词比较级、动词词组、简单的从句、反身代词等相比，今年以名词、动词为主，而且没有复合结构，语法简单。今年没有三个单词的填空。

4. 录音速度与往年相差不大

近几年湖南听力的语速比较平均。其录音语速明显低于全国版高考的语速，且说话之间的时间停顿较长。让学生有充分的时间来获取信息，分析、理解和解答。正是因为此，整套试题解答起来并不困难。

三、趋势及建议

综观湖南高考，话题越来越社会化，题目灵活，干扰性强，吸收了全国英语等级考试第

二级考试的特点。除主要考察对事实细节的提取之外，增加了对综合判断、归纳总结能力的考察。题目难度增加，选项干扰有理有据，设问方式和设问角度逻辑新颖，对考生的要求不断提高。

所以，考生平时听力训练过程中，依然要加强细节信息的听取，不断增加长对话的练习，训练考生在大段材料中做出综合推理和总结判断的能力，取与社会生活相关的话题，注重语言实际应用，多加积累，培养提取细节信息和总结归纳的能力。短文类独白的信息题训练应加强灵活性，所考察词性、句式等不能固定单一，要多方面全角度练习，学会提取材料中关键信息点的关键词。

2014年湖南卷高考英语听力真题分析

2014年湖南卷高考英语听力真题分析 一、总体特点 2014年湖南卷高考英语听力部分，总体字数略有增加、难度系数加大、材料话题更加贴近日常生活、情节丰富曲折；语言依旧延续往年的风格，句子简短，更口语化，重视实际运用；独白别具一格，采用语音留言的形式，既实用又新颖。主播为美音，主播语速比去年稍快，平均语速约在140WPM左右。选择题难度为近年最大，主要考察事实细节，错误选项干扰性强，设问方式和设问角度别出心裁，综合推断题目数量增加；信息题难度大幅降低，材料长度较之以前偏短，主要考察名词和动词，没有词形和词义的复杂转化。 二、具体分析 1. 整套试卷材料风格平实，话题贴近日常生活。 1）就材料的话题来说，2014年没有出奇的新话题，所有内容依旧与学生所熟悉的学校生活和家庭生活相关： Section A Conversation 1: 天气炎热，安排活动消夏，约定时间； Conversation 2: 工作间隙的下午茶时间，谈论男士的邻居，其狗狂吠干扰休息； Conversation 3: 导游安排午餐及大巴车接送时间，游客咨询礼品店； Conversation 4: 邀请朋友来参加生日聚会及其相关事宜，礼物、时间等等； Conversation 5: 工作面试，提到工作经验，工作地点的选择，开始时间； Conversation 6: 房客给房东打电话，要求修炉子，时间，修理人员； 纵观近5年的话题材料，讨论派对或假期计划、安排地点和时间以及迟到早退原因，参加面试的着装、工作性质、工作地点、薪酬，日常饮食、运动健康、道路方位、交通方式，租房、房屋状况、邻里、租赁关系、居住维修等等是常考内容。 Section B

历年高考英语真题卷及答案

历年高考英语真题卷及答案 高考复习阶段不要跟别人比较，要专注自我提升，紧紧抓住每一个5分钟。祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年高考英语真题卷，仅供大家参考! 历年高考英语真题卷 I 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个a小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面段对话，回答第l一2题。 1.Who are the speakers waiting for? A .May B .May’s Parents. C .May’s teachers 2.What drinks will the speakers order? A .Lemon tea，green tea and coffee. B .Green tea，coffee and orange juice. C .Lemon tea，green tea and orange juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第3一5题。 3.What was the man doing before he spoke with the woman? A.Talking on the phone. B.Readingthe newspaper. C.Walking tothe university. 4.How mueh does the man pay for his room now each week? A.$40 B.$80 C.$120. 5 .What does the man NoT like about the new room? A.The location. B.The noise. C. The size. 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。

2014年高考英语真题-新课标I卷(含答案)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分） A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http:// https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1519300399.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st. 23. What type of writing is this text? A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the sky for hours.It was calculated that when it population reached its highest point ,they were more than 3 billlion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

2014年全国高考湖南卷英语听力及听力原文

2014年全国高考湖南卷英语听力 Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. The answer is B. Conversation 1 1. What will the woman do first? A. Take a shower. B. Go camping. C. Set up a time. 2. When will the man probably call the woman? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. Conversation 2 3. What is the man going to do? A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet. 4. What happened to the man? A. He fell ill. B. He lost his dog. C. He slept badly. Conversation 3 5. What is the woman? A. A bus driver. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide. 6. What does the man want to get? A. Some gifts. B. A menu. C. A bus schedule.

2014年英语全国1卷解析

总的来说，2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷难度适中，难度较去年稍微简单一些，延续以往高考英语的命题思路，梯度把握得比较好，符合2014年全国高考英语考试大纲的要求。不难看出，试卷依然重点考查考生对基础知识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力，试题命题原则、难度，能力测试取向，都与往年基本保持一致，只是考查得更细化了。各题型中规中矩，强调基础、实用，对平时教学中的重难点知识做了全面考查，避免了偏、难、怪的现象，对高中英语教学起到良好的指导作用。 下面，我们对 2014 年全国高考英语卷I试题进行全面详细的分析： 一、总体分析 1、考点新变化 试卷结构有较大调整，新题型亮相。今年的高考取消了单项选择题，取而代之的是一篇200字左右的文章的语法填空。此外题型顺序也调整为听力，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错和书面表达。 2、创新 最近几年全国英语卷I都是以给出提示，考生可以直接翻译，适当添加凸显层次或逻辑的关联词，或稍微调整顺序，就可以写出一篇好作文。今年的作文可以说是一个创新，属于半开放式的，凸显其灵活性和实用性。提示部分给出的只是广告，考生需要读懂广告内容，问题则以箭头所指给出，考生需要将广告和问题合二为一，考查的是考生语言运用得综合能力。 二、试卷分析 1、试卷结构 ? 2014年全国英语卷I英语试卷由四部分组成： ?第一部分听力(30分，计入总分)， ?第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，40分)， ?第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，45分)， ?第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)， ?总分150分。 2、分值构成

分值构成 三、典型试题分析 1、听力试题 【命题意图】听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。 2、阅读理解 【命题意图】今年阅读理解的5篇文章选材地道，贴近学生实际，体裁多样。在选材上继续保持了知识性、趣味性强，信息量不是很大，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛的特点，彰显文化特色，考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students b etween the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world。 Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge,

2014年高考大纲全国卷英语真题(带解析)

--- I’m sorry for breaking the cup. --- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty. 选项： A．forget it B．my pleasure C．help yourself D．pardon me 答案： A 解析过程： 句意:----很抱歉我把玻璃杯打碎了.---算了,我还有很多.A．forget it :算了,别提了; B．my pleasure: 别客气,用来回答谢谢;C．help yourself: 请随便用;D．pardon me:原谅我.根据句意A 符合语境,故答案选A。 考点定位：情景交际 —————————— 题目： Unless extra money____, the theatre will close. 选项： A．was found B．finds C．is found D．found 答案： C 解析过程： 句意：除非发现额外的资金，否则剧院就会关门。资金应该是被发现,因此在AC中选择。根据主句中will 可知从句用一般现在时，主将从现。故答案选C。 考点定位：被动语态 —————————— 题目： Today there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies. 选项： A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．to be carrying 答案： B 解析过程： 根据分析句子成分可知carry 修饰airplane做后置定语，且表示主动关系，因此使用现在分词。故答案选B。 考点定位：非谓语动词 ——————————

湖南高中英语试卷题型结构及分值

湖南高中英语试卷题型结构及分值 第I卷选择题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)[对话] 1～5，单选 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)[对话或独白] 6～20，单选 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 21～35，单选 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 36～40，七选五 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 41～60，单选 第II卷非选择题 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 61～70，填空 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 总结题型变化： 删：单选题、表格题和简答题和完型二 新添：短文改错、语法填空和七选五 变化： 删听力表格，全部选择题呈现。听力前五题只听一遍，其他听两遍 阅读增加至四篇，一篇3道题，另外三篇4道题

题型认知： 完形填空（10个空格） For Rachael and Leigh Barman, there is only one wish on their Christmas list this year---that their sick daughter Paige should survive/live until December 25. Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from ___61___rare brain disease, ____62___affects(影响) as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day ____63___warning(警告). And her condition has gone even ____64____ (bad) in recent months. Her parents filled the family home with Christmas decorations ____65____ September 1st so she could enjoy the rest of her life. Since then, she has ___66___ (regular) opened Christmas presents and received visitors---but she sleeps for up to 19 hours a day, her parents knowing that each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up. Mrs. Barman ____67____(describe) dealing with the condition as “like being on death row” as she never knew if ____68____ daughter would wake up the next morning. The mother said: “She always loves Christmas and I get my heart _____69____(break) when I see her suffering like this. Our best Christmas present would be having Paige with us at Christmas. No matter ____70____ she leaves the world, we make sure that she is always happy.” 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)即7选5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy habits are important to all of us. Here are a few tips that can help you improve your healthy habits. ● Compulsory breakfast. 36 There is a saying like our lifetime will be shorter when we don't eat breakfast. Breakfast is important to keep a healthy and a pro blem-free stomach. ● Good sleep . A good sleep is necessary for a healthy body and mind. Good sleep not only means sleeping for a long time (8 hours preferably) but also sleeping with a peaceful mind. 37 ● 38 Water is the best medicine for most diseases. We need to drink a lot of water every day, almost 8 glasses every day. Water helps us keep our body clean and fit. ● Relationships. 39 This causes your mind and heart to be more fresh and peaceful. This in turn leads to a healthy life. Speak to your children or old people at least for an hour every day, which reduces (减轻) your burden (负担) greatly. Healthy relationships lead to a healthy life. ● 40 Take a good walk every day, which is a very good habit regardless of the age or gender (性别). Walking helps you keep your mind at peace and helps in keeping a healthy body. A. A peaceful sleep is important for a good healthy life. B. Drink lots of water. C. The first is to eat our breakfast every morning. D. These are very healthy habits for all. E. Spend at least half an hour for exercising each day. F. Always keep healthy relationships with other people. G. Take a good walk.

2014 高考听力试卷原文及答案

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 试卷A 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 1. What does the woman want to do? A. See a machine. B. Help the man. C. Buy a drink. 2. What is most probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actress. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and applicant. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to have some cake. B. She doesn't like chocolate. C. She likes to make cake. 5. What do we learn about the man? A. He lost his jacket. B. He didn't know it would be cold. C. He misunderstood the weather report. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。 6. Where do the speakers sit? A. By the window. B. Near the door. C. In the corner. 7. What does the woman want to order? A. Beef and salad. B. Cheese and black tea. C. Sandwich and coffee. 8. How much is the black tea? A. $1.5. B. $2.5. C. $5. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 小题。 9. Why does the boy enjoy Unit 3? A. It's easier. B. It's less boring. C. It's more important. 10. What makes the boy like Professor Jones most? A. His honesty. B. His way of teaching. C. His wide knowledge. 11. Which way of study does the boy prefer? A. Pair work. B. Group work. C. Individual work. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. What tours are available? A. Nature and historical tours. B. Nature and adventure tours. C. Historical and adventure tours.

2004年高考英语14套试卷浅析

2004年高考英语14套试卷浅析 浙江赵如莲 2004年高考全国部分省和市进行了自主命题的考试，其中英语学科的高考试卷共有14套。这14套试卷中有三套全国卷是由教育部考试中心命题的，其它的试卷分别由各省、市自己命题。它们是北京卷、上海卷、江苏卷、浙江卷、广东卷、天津卷、重庆卷、湖南卷、湖北卷、福建卷、辽宁卷。广西卷与第三套全国卷相同。 一、我对2004年14套高考英语卷的总体印象 2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题各卷都保持了以往的命题思路和风格，在注重测试考生英语基础知识的同时，更加注重对考生实际运用语言能力的考查。同时也渗透了考查学生的归纳、推理、综合分析语言运用能力。各卷基本采用同一格式，试题总体上看，有一定的区分度，既有利于考查学生的综合素质，又有利于考查学生进入高校继续学习的潜能。其特点为： 1．紧扣大纲，试卷的难度基本稳定。其中有部分试卷的听力部分的难度略有提高。 2．重视体现语言交际化和实用性，更加强调英语知识在语境中的灵活运用。 3．阅读理解除上海卷外，仍由5篇短文组成，短文的总字数大都控制在1200个至1500字左右之间，（浙江卷5篇阅读文章的总字数为1526个）题材与体裁多样化，阅读内容能够反映现实生活背景，非常贴近生活，甚至比较时尚。 4．书面表达大多采用写信、写日记、写发言稿、或讨论稿、和看图写话等形式。这些写作题的一个共同特点是给出的文字叙述不多，假如考生平时不注意书面表达练习，写作功底不好的话会觉得非常难写，但是要求考生书面表达的内容大多贴近他们的生活，完全合理，不偏不怪。 各大试卷的特点可以概括为24个字：题型稳定，结构稳定，难度适中，控制得当，强调语篇，注重交际。完全体现04年高考大纲的精神，保持了考纳的命题原则。 二、我对卷中各考查项目和部分内容作简要分析 1．单项填空题 单项填空题是对英语语言知识板块的考查，主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇和简单语境表达形式的掌握情况。它包括基础语法知识、语法知识运用、习惯用语和词义理解等。今年单项填空从被考查到知识点看有以下几个特点： 1）同往年相比各卷考查内容的深度和难度加强了，有的试卷考查现在完成进行时、将来完成时的被动语态、独立主格等内容。这是近几年来出现的较难的语法内容。涉及到时态的题在

2023年新高考I卷听力部分评析与教学启示 讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2023年新高考Ⅰ卷听力部分试题评析与教学启示 浙工大附中Ronnie 听力较前几年难度有上升的趋势，且主播也延续了“男英女美”的模式，整体上更加重视问题情境导向，所选答案中间接得出的占比提升，也更加考察了考生听懂对话、转化对话信息、整合多个信息形成事件链、基于已有信息作出合理推断的多元能力。 Part 1 命题分析 听力命题特征1：信息跨度大，推理考察难 如【T12】 12. Where does Mark live? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 听力原文： M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. …… M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. 由此可见，男主在庭院拍卖得到的书，而书商是去年搬到费城的，故而可推断男主的居所是在费城。 本题前后信息的跨度很大，需要考生很强的信息整合与逻辑推断能力，听力有用信息的利用率很高，命题区分度大。 另类做法：由对话最后一段“W: So, all the way cross the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy.”可知男主居所与Los Angeles 地理跨越非常大，而费城位于美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部，符合题意。这种做法需要区域地理的相关知识，因而迁移性不强，但也折射出高考对于核心素养的重视。 听力命题特征2：词汇要求高，词汇量加大 本次听力中出现了诸多较难词汇与语块，笔者用以下举例： Text 3：reschedule重新安排 Text 4：add up the bill算账 Text 7：call on拜访；看望be done with sth.完成某事 Text 8：drop by顺便访问yard sale庭院拍卖poetry collection诗集leaf through迅速翻阅 Text 9：meet deadlines在规定的时间内完成任务weightlifting举重fit into适应bond增强关系fruitful硕果累累的；成功的 Text 10：intention目的bimonthly两月一次；一月两次issue期subscribe to订阅由上述可知，本次听力文本中词汇语块的难度有所提高，甚至出现了“leaf through”“bimonthly”这样考生并不熟悉的表达，尽管对解题影响不大，但也启示我们要刻意积累口语中的常用表达。 听力命题特征3：深化情境意识，注重解决问题 本次听力每个对话或独白都以创新型情境为载体，真实贴近生活本源，渗透的是对考生生活阅历和英语学科认知素养的考察。 如第七段材料客人来访的情境，非常具有真实感，设问也抓住了对话的主要矛盾；如第八段材料意外得到姐姐一本旧书的情境，创新而富有新意，更能引导考生在听对话时专注于信息提取；如第十段独白鼓励订阅杂志《闲人》，针对生活中各种冗杂叨扰，材料引导我们去享受生活，与C篇阅读提倡的网络模式起到

高考英语听力命题分析及答题技巧

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校团风中学包惠文《考试大纲》对听力的要求是：要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： 1．理解主旨和要义； 2．获取事实性的具体信息； 3．对所听内容作出简单推断； 4．理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 二、测试形式 1．五个简单的对话（除广东、上海外）只听一遍，并分别回答后面提出的一个问题。 2．听几个较长的对话两遍，并回答后面提出的几个问题。 3．听一段短文并回答几个问题。听力材料中涉及的知识面很广，包括语音知识(语音、语调等)；语言知识(词汇、短语、句型、语法)；日常交际用语；文化背景知识等等。对考生的能力要求也很多，有听辨能力；听写能力；交际英语运用能力；语篇理解能力；语篇理解包括理解各种信息、谈话者之间的关系、谈话者的意图、观点等等。 三、试题内容 听力语言材料的内容主要涉及日常生活、文化教育、风土人情、时事和科普常识等方面。常见的日常生活的话题有：问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、旅游、通知、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间、自然灾害、新闻报道等内容。 四、试题特点 1．对话语的深层含义的理解试题逐年增加。听力题按内容的深度来分有四个层次：单音层次（at sound level）、单词层次（at word level）、句子层次（at sentence level）和话语层次（at discourse level）。目前高考听力试题的深度在后一个层次上，即话语层次上。 2．录音材料逐步向真实性材料过渡。目前高考时用的听力理解材料是专门为测试准备的材料。在一定阶段是必要的，因为这类材料经过加工（scripted），控制了难度。但是，这些材料内容和语言两方面都缺少真实性（authenticity）。因此，使用真实性材料（authentic materials）对考生进行测试就成为必然的发展趋势。 3．语速有所提高。现在高考听力理解的语速为每分钟140～160个单词，比往年有所加快，难度略有增大。 4．出现了以图片作为选项的试题。如2006北京高考听力第9题和2006广东高考听力第1、2和3题的选项以图片的形式呈现,更符合听力理解的特点,减少了英语书面语的干扰。对在教学中直接听懂说话人的意图有良好的导向作用。 5．增加了主题试题。如2006、2007两年高考中，湖南高考听力、重庆高考听力第18～20题、课标卷广东高考听力第16～20题、上海高考17～24题都要求考生根据听力材料填写单词，增加了考试难度，避免了考生猜答案的可能性。这将是未来听力测试的一个趋势。 6．听力理解试题题型分类表 2006部分省市高考

湖南省高考英语听力练习试题含原文答案

湖南省高考英语听力练习试题含原文答案湖南省高考英语听力练习试题含原文答案篇2 听力试题： 第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分 7.5分〕 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Frank was still alive after a car accident. B.Frank’s car was lost. C.Frank fell out of a car. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a school. C.In a shop. 3.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The future plan. B.The weather. C.The TV program. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the office. B.In the supermarket. C.On the phone.

5.Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A.To see a film. B.To meet her parents. C.To go to a party. 其次节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分 22.5分〕 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。 6.Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？ A.Because it will be cold soon. B.Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow. C.Because he has a lot of money. 7.What does Linda’s father want to bu y for her at first? A.A new coat. B.A new dictionary. C.A mobile phone. 8.What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A.Have dinner together. B.Buy a birthday cake. C.Go to the supermarket.

高考英语真题全国卷I听力单题分析

W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover” We went to see it last night. M: How was it W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing; but I was a bit disappointed. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 1. 答案为C..此题为简单的情感态度题..根据材料中女士的话“but I was a bit disappointed.”可知女士对电影感到失望;故选C.. Text 2 M: Susan; I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 2. 答案为A..此题为简单的事实细节题..根据材料中女士的安排“I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.”结合前面的时间“A whole year”可知女士在法国的一年中;除学习的一个月外;其余时间都去旅行..故选A.. Text 3 M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight. W: Everything Beer; wine; soft drinks like Coke; 7-Up…you name it; I’ve got it Have you ordered the cake M: Of course. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 3．答案为C..此题为主旨大意题..根据材料可知双方谈话的主旨是为晚上的聚会做准备..故选C..对话的第一句话“Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.”点明了主题.. Text 4 M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one W: You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. M: Well then; I’ll just read here. Thank you. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4．答案为B..此题为谈话背景推测题..根据材料中男士的话“I don’t have a library card.”以及女士的说明“You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.”可知谈话的地点在图书馆..故选B..