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2020年济南市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)

2020年济南市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（后附听力材料）

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷

一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.

2. A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.

3. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.

4. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.

5. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.

（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。

6. How does Sarah study English?

7. What are they talking about？

8. Where is the library?

A. Behind the supermarket.

B. In front of the supermarket.

C. Across from the supermarket.

9. Why does the woman like pop music?

A. It’s b oring. B It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting.

10. What are they talking about?

A. A movie

B. A song

C. A game.

（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Touring a school.

B. Visiting a museum.

C. Having a picnic.

12. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?

13. What can’t you do if you see something on show?

A. Walking quietly.

B. Drinking tea.

C. Wearing school uniform.

14. Where can they eat lunch during their trip?

A. At school.

B. Anywhere in the museum.

C. A picnic area in the museum.

15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Mom and son.

B. Teacher and student

C. Waitress and customer.

（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

16. Why does the speaker give the talk?

A. To tell what to take for bicycle tours.

B. To give some advice on bicycle tours.

C. To explain the advantages of bicycle tours.

17. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours?

A. Water

B. Food.

C. Safety.

18. Why should you wear yellow or red jackets while riding?

A. Because it’s very beautiful.

B. Because it can keep warm.

C. You can easily be seen.

19. What’s the pleasure of your riding tour?

A. The riding itself.

B. Lose weight.

C. Save money.

20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?

A. Take plenty of water.

B. Take some warm clothes.

C. Take some medicine.

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Not until he went through real hardship＿＿the love we have for our families is important.

A. had he realized

B. did he realize

C. he realized

D. he had realized

22. As you write in the story, it has been 20 years＿＿I last saw you in a hotel.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since

23. He＿＿＿in the north, but now he＿＿＿here.

A. used to live ; is used to live

B. used to live; is used to living

C. used to living; is used to live

D. is used to living ; used to live

24. Life is a＿＿＿,meet it! Life is a dream, realize it! Life is a game, play it!

A. challenge

B. disaster

C. hardship

D. stage

25. -I am sorry to have＿＿your spare time.

-That's OK, and I am glad to help you.

A. taken up

B. taken on

C. taken off

D. taken in

26.- Did you remember to return Tom the book you borrowed the other day?

-Yes, I gave it to him ___I met him at the gate.

A. when

B. the moment

C. suddenly

D. once

27. The Internet has made__possible to purchase goods in a foreign country and at a lower cost.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

28. I think you should have let him finish his speech, ___you disagreed with him.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. no matter what

D. however much

29. On the ground___all his shoes and clothes as if the house were broken in.

A. lying

B. were lying

C. lied

D. lay

30. Lee, as well as his parents, ____ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.

A. is likely

B. are likely

C. are possible

D. is possible

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!

I can well remember that you ___31___ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ___32___ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ___33___ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ___34___ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ___35___ for a long time. You got the chance to ___36___ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are __37___.

When you study there, you will have to face ___38__ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new __39__ at life—and at yourself.

Your mum and I are both __40__ you. Keep it up, my son!

Love,

Dad

31. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed

32. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space

33. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added

34. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up

35. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid

36. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine

37. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful

38. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams

39. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed

40. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once there was a piano player in a bar （酒吧）．People came just to hear him play．But one night，a lady asked him to sing a song．

"I don't sing，"said the man．

But the lady told the waiter，"I'm tired of listening to the piano．I want the player to sing!"

The waiter shouted across the room，"Hey，friend!If you want to get paid，sing a song!"

So he did．He had never sung in public before．Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent（天赋）he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar．But once he foud，by accident，that he could sing well，he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singes in the US．His name was Nat King Cole．

You，too，have sklls and abilities．You may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you think．With hard work，most skills can be improved．Besides，you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent．

41. The lady asked the player to sing a song because ______ ．

A. she had paid him for this

B. she knew him very well

C. she was tired of listening to the piano．

D. she enjoyed his singing

42.Nat King Cole succeeded because ______ ．

A. the lady helped him a lot

B. he caught the chance（机会）

C. he continued to play in the bar

D. he played the piano well

43.The words"siton"in the passage probably mean" ______ "．

A. fail to realize

B. forget to use

C. try to develop

D. manage to show

44.From the story we know if you have some talent，you should ______ ．

A. hide it and wait

B. ask others for help

C. pay no attention to it

D. work hard to improve yourself

45.Which could be the best title（标题）for the passage？______

A. Sing in the Bar

B. Achieve Success in Life

C. Never Lose Heart

D. Find Your Hidden（隐藏的）Talent．

Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work

everywhere using my computer or telephone．"

The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描）his students'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．

Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．

"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"

However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．46. According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．

A．WeChat B．QQ C．email D．blog（博客）

47. Guo's students think the new way is．

A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary

48. What does"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？

A．The paper is not easy to keep．

B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．

C．Trying to use new technology in education．

D．Education itself is a kind of creation．

49. Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．

A．talk with teachers face to face

B．spend too much time on computers or phones

C．not like the new way of handing in homework

D．find the QR codes too difficult to use

50. What's the main idea of the passage？

A．Teachers neednt check homework any more．

B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．

C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．

D．Some parents are worried about their children．

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. S imilarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was onl y twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

51. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.

A. it gets out by itself

B. the man feels sorry for it

C. it tries to challenge itself

D. the man helps it come out

52. Dennis’s example shows that successful p eople should ________.

A. overcome the difficulties

B. take up business early

C. become the leaders of tomorrow

D. sell clothes from door to door

23. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.

A. wake up

B. give up

C. grow up

D. bring up

54. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.

B. Encourage young people to face challenges.

C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.

D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.

55. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement

B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively

C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful

D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People

第Ⅱ卷

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

补全对话根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

A：Hello,Mrs.Tan.I'd like to be a volunteer.__56__

B：Sure.What kind of volunteer work do you want to do?

A：Well,I like working with kids.

B：__57_ We need someone to help teach kids basketball.

A：No,I don't really like basketball.Is there anything else?

B：Yes.There's a job cleaning up the parks.__58__

A：I'm afraid I can't.I have to take care of my grandmother every Sunday.

B：I see.__59__Can you fix up bicycles?

A：Sorry.I can't even fix up my own bicycle.

B：Mmm.We need someone to tell stories to people at the hospital.__60__

A：That sounds good.When do I start?

B：How about today?

A：OK.

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, _61_______ (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is ______62__ (有害的) to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to _____63___ (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking ____64____ (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ____65____ (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a ____66____ (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients (原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following ____67____ (说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will _____68___ (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have ____69____ (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.

The speaker from the government _____70___ (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.

Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use

the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.

Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.

Sometimes, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their abilities, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.

71.题完成句子；72~73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将画线句子译成汉语。

71. We can find information about looking after children or cleaning houses in_____.

72. What can we do on the Craigslist Web site?

__________________________________________________________________

73. Which way do college students like to find a job?

___________________________________________________________________

74. ___________________________________________________________________

75. __________________________________________________________________

八、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

I climbed to the deck safely. I soon saw t 76 pirates（海盗）lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead .The other, Israel Hands ,was w 77 and calling for rum（朗

姆酒）.

I gave Hands the rum. As he drank it, the colour of red returned to his f 78 .

"I am taking over this ship, Mr. Hands," I said. "You will treat me as your captain." He looked at me sourly(带有敌意的), but he could do nothing.

I took down the Jolly Roger flag and t 79 it into the sea. Hands watched me slyly (诡诈地）.

"If you give me some food and drink and find something to tie up my wound, I'll tell you how to sail the ship" I gave him all he asked. Soon the ship was sailing e 80 with Hands' help. After eating and drinking, Hands sat up and looked b 81 . We soon arrived at North Inlet. Hands was very good at

guiding me in and I f 82 his instructions perfectly. We turned into the beach and came easily to rest without an anchor(锚）.

I was so b 83 bringing the ship in safely that I forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around, Hands was standing b 84 me with his knife ready. I jumped away and quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both guns. Hands climbed slowly after me. Suddenly one of his hands went back and a knife flew through the air. I felt a sharp p 85 and was fixed by the shoulder to the mast（桅杆）. Both guns fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

如今，许多学生课下热衷于在手机上聊天，请根据下列提示写一篇短文，针对这种现象谈谈你的看法与建议。短文要包括所给要点，并补充第二点建议，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。80～100词。

提示：原因：想放松一下，打发时间。

结果：对运动不感兴趣，不愿面对面交流。

建议：1. 禁止学生把手机带到学校； 2. ……

参考词汇：chat v.聊天；kill the time打发时间；face to face面对面

参考答案

一、听力(共两节,满分20分)

1—5ABACC 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BABCB 16—20 BCCAB

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

21-25.BDBAA 26-30 BDDDA

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31-35 BCADB 36-40 BACAD

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

41-45 CBADD 46-50 ACCBC 51-55 DACBD

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

56-60 CFADB

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

61. basic；62. harmful；63. solve；64. courses /lessons；65. ready；

66. week；67. instructions /directions；68. provide；69. kitchens；70. promises

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71. Local stores

72 we can buy things, meet people or find a job

73. By going to the job center

74. People can find jobs in many ways.

75.她向他们帮助他们找到合适工作的方法。

八、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)

76. two 77.wounded 78. face 79. threw 80. easily 81. better 82. followed

83. busy 84. behind 85. pain

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

One possible version:

Nowadays, many students love chatting on their mobile phones after class. They think it is a good way to relax themselves and kill the boring time. However, many of them show no interest in sports and some even dislike talking with their friends face to face. I thin k they shouldn’t be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. Or they have to turn off their mobile phones when they are in the school. And they should spend

more time on some sports, because playing sports is good for their body and mind.

听力原文：

（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. How is the weather in Britain now, John?

2. Do you know what Mr. Wang does, please?

3. When did your family come to visit the Sun City?

4. We wish you a pleasant trip in Guilin, Mr. Pearson.

5. Sam, how about going for a walk along the Beihai Lake this Sunday morning?

（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. M: Your English is so good, Sarah. What’s you r secret？

W: I always read English books.

Q: How does Sarah study English？

7. M: Nancy, your bike is quite cool.

W: Thanks. My Mum bought it for me. I have had it for three year.

Q: What are they talking about？

8. M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library？

W: It’s across from the supermarket.

Q: Where is the library？

9. M: Do you like pop music?

W: Yes, I think it can make me relaxed.

Q: Why does the woman like pop music？

10. M: I’ve watched a movie named Mulan.

W: Me, too. I think Mulan is a brave girl.

Q: What are they talking about？

（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

W: Now, about our trip to the science museum… It’s a school holiday so you must wear school uniform.

When we’re inside the museum, you must walk quietly and beh ave politely.

M: Can we take photos in the museum, Miss Scott?

W: Yes, you can take photos in one or two rooms but you mustn’t take photos when you see the “no photos” sign. And you mustn’t eat or drink inside the rooms where things are on show.

M: But, Miss! What about lunch?

W: I didn’t say you mustn’t eat or drink at all, Rick. There’s a picnic area in the museum. You can have lunch there.

M: Great! That sounds fun!

11. What are the two speakers talking about?

12. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?

13. What can’t you do if you see something on show?

14. Where can they eat lunch during their trip?

15. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

Good morning, everyone, Today, I'd like to say something about bicycle tours. Well,for anyone who is considering going on a tour by bike, the first thing to think about is safety. It's very important to consider what you wear. You know many accidents happen just because drivers fail to see you. So wear something that can easily be seen, yellow or red jackets, for example. Second, don't try to ride too far, or too fast. Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and have a rest. Remember the pleasure of your tour is the riding itself. You can get close to nature and see things you can't usually see in a tour by car or by train.

And if you are planning your journey in summer, take plenty of water. In winter, make sure you take some warm clothes and put them on when you stop riding. It is very easy to catch a cold after a long time of riding.

Questions:

16. Why does the speaker give the talk?

17. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours?

18. Why should you wear yellow or red jackets while riding?

19. What’s the pleasure of your riding tour?

20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?

2018济南市中考英语试题及答案

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2019山东省潍坊市中考语文真题及答案注意事项： 1．本试题由积累与运用阅读．写作三部分组成，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置答在本试卷上一律无效。第一部分积累与运用（33分）一、（12分，每小题2分）（一）下面是一份“数字化阅读辩论赛”的辩论陈词，阅读后完成1-3题。数字化阅读（虽然/即使）降低了阅读的门槛．．，但往往表现为一种“浅阅读”。浅阅读容易使我们缺乏缜密细致的思考，导至．．看似读了很多，实则收获有限。当我们在芜杂．．的信息中流恋忘返．．信息的跑马场。所以，数字化阅读时代，我们依然拥有．．．．时，大脑就成了零散深阅读的权力。那么，怎样才能做到深阅读呢？选择成体系．有深度的作品和广为认可的经典著作，运用顺序渐进、（归根结底/创根问底）探究（质疑/置疑）的方法去读。我们（假如/即便）做不到像古人读书那样废寝忘食．．．．．的信息中独具慧．．．．、皓首穷经．．．．，也应当在纷烦眼．，不断提升阅读的品位和质量，提高与新时代相适应的能力和素质。综上所述，数字化阅读中，通过深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博思维敏捷．．的青年。 1．下列字形和加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是（） A．门槛（kǎn）导至流恋忘返 B．镇密（zhēn）芜杂顺序渐进 C．零散（sàn）纷烦废寝忘食 D．皓首（hào）敏捷独具慧眼 2．依次选用文中括号内的词语，最恰当的项是（） A．虽然归艰结底置疑即便 B．即使创根司底质疑假如 C．虽然刨根问底质疑即便 D．即使归根结底置疑假如 3．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（） A．深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。 B．通过深阅读，我们能成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。