英语考试复习材料
英语考试复习材料
英语考试四种题型：
70分来自课本前五课，阅读30分来自课外，可能是选自近年四六级真题。
1、选词填空（翻译仅供参考）
UNIT 1
1 drowned out
2 tuition
3 Commencement
4 deposit
5 typography
6 make way for
7 animation
8 intuition
9 destination 10 diverge
1、The band drowned out our conversation so we sat and said nothing.
乐队的声音盖过了我们的谈话声音，因此我们只好坐着不说话。
2、The full university graduate fellowship covers both tuition and stipend．
研究生全额奖学金包括学费和生活费。
3、On Commencement Day,John was sick in bed and the college gave him his bachelor's degree in absentia.
毕业典礼那天，乔生病卧床。在他缺席的情况下，校方授予他学士学位。
4、I want to deposit these checks into my savings account.
我想把这些支票存进我的储蓄账户。
5、The theory of engraving typography played a brilliant role in the culture of textiles and paper printing.
雕版印刷术原理分别在纺织品和纸张上先后呈现出灿烂的文明之光。
6、Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.
我们家的房子正在拆除来建新路。
7、In the multimedia environment, we have graphics and text at the same time, we can also add the photograph, animation, good-quality sound, and full motion video.
在多媒体环境中，我们可以同时拥有图形和文本，也可以增加图片、动画、高质量的音响和全动录像。
8、Our task was to marry his intuition to the operational knowledge that were gradually acquiring.
我们的任务就是把他的直觉同我们逐渐获得的实践知识相结合。
9、A bill of lading may be either freight prepaid or freight payable at destination.
提单所规定的运费，可以预先支付，或在目的地支付。
10、Notice that in all cases, the rays either diverge from or converge toward the foci. 注意在所有的情况下,光线不是从焦点发散就是会聚到焦点.
UNIT 2
1. indifference to
2. Preoccupied
3. redeem
4. clinging to
5. relentless
6. paradox
7. ordained
8. wanes
9. exalted
10. dawn/have dawned on
1、Despite the indifference to the affairs of the world he had expressed to Pierre, he diligently followed all that went on, received many books, and to his surprise noticed that when he or his father had visitors from Petersburg, the very vortex of life, these people lagged behind himself- who never left the country- in knowledge of what was happening in home and foreign affairs.
尽管他曾表示对皮埃尔的世界事务漠不关心，他努力遵循所有接着，收到了许多书籍，他惊讶的发现，当他或他的父亲从彼得堡的旅客，生活的旋涡，这些人自己落后，他从来没有离开过什么是发生在国内和外交事务的国家知识。
2、Preoccupied though he was,he could not fail to notice the picturesqueness and uniqueness of the place.
尽管他心不在焉，但仍然没有忽略那些美景和独特的地方。
3、If an outcast like me had such a home to go to,i would pay much gold and silver to redeem my captivity.
如果一个弃儿，像我有这样一个家去，我会支付黄金和白银赎回我的囚禁。
4、The great canyons were incredible witt four and five distinct layers of pine trees somehow clinging to the steep,rocky walls.
大峡谷是难以置信的四和五层的松树林不知紧靠着陡峭的石壁。
5、Intolerant of the relentless persecution,some English pilgrims boarded on the Mayflower heading for the New World.
不容忍的残酷的迫害，一些英国清教徒乘五月花号前往新世界。
6、It's a strange paradox that a musician must practice improvising to become a good improviser.
这是一个奇怪的悖论，音乐家必须成为一个好的即兴即兴。
7、Fearing the power of Jehovah,the pharaoh finally ordained Moses to lead the israelites out of Egypt.
敬畏耶和华的力量，法老最后任命摩西带领以色列人出埃及。
8、Our mortal beings can never escape the aging process our vigor wanes,our memory fails,and diseases attack us.
我们凡人无法逃避衰老过程，我们的活力减弱，我们的记忆，和疾病袭击我们。
9、Bill Gates has donated all his money to the charitable organization,which surprised the world and exalted him above all merely personal considerations.
比尔盖茨捐了他所有的钱给慈善组织，这令世人惊叹和赞美他高于一切仅仅是个人因素。
10、The legendary life stories of a commonplace individual in the Hollywood blockbuster the Forrest Group have dawned on me what life means.
在好莱坞大片福雷斯特集团中司空见惯的个人传奇的一生故事，我恍然大悟，生活意味着什么。
UNIT 3
1. option
2. flexible
3. reproduce
4. preservation
5. retrieve
6. divine
7. diffuse
8. on the verge of
9. browse 10. memory 1、I found the secret on the death of a friend of mine--a medical man,among a variety of papers,which i had the option of destroying or preserving.
我发现我的一个朋友的死亡的秘密- 医疗男人之间的各种论文，这是我选择销毁或保留。
2、The stems or trunks of this vine are tougher and more flexible than willow,and are from fifty to one hundred fathoms in length.
这藤茎或树干强硬，比柳树更加柔韧，从五十到一百年噚长度。
3、How i wish i could reproduce the glamour of the professor discourses the peculiar mixture of accurate knowledge and of wild imagination which gave them their fascination.
我希望我能重现教授的魅力的话语准确的知识和丰富的想像力，这给了他们他们迷恋的奇特的混合物。
4、UNESCO seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world.
教科文组织旨在鼓励世界各地的文化和自然遗产的鉴定，保护和保存。
5、Masterless and penniless,I determined to work my way to the southwest and attempt to retrieve my fallen fortunes in a search for gold.
无主身无分文，我决定我的工作方向去西南并尝试检索在为寻找黄金下跌的命运。
6、Good deeds never go unrewarded, nor does virtue ever fail to win the crown of divine justice, be it early or be it late.
好的行为没有故事，也没有德行未能赢得桂冠的神圣的正义，是早期或晚期。
7、There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad that the clearest summer air and brightest summer sun might have endeavoured to diffuse in vain.
在气候或城市没有什么很开朗，尚未有一个快乐的国外的空气，夏季最清晰的空气和明亮的夏天的太阳有可能努力弥漫在徒劳。
8、I have been to paris a hundred times,and it never fails to give me a thrill of excitement;i can never walk its streets without feeling myself on the verge of adventure.
我去过巴黎一百次，它从来没有让我兴奋的；我永远不会步行街道没有感觉自己几乎冒险。
9、Miss Maxwell's sitting-room was lined on two sides with bookshelves，and Rebecca was allowed to sit before the fire and browse among the books to her heart's delight for an hour or more.
麦斯威尔小姐的客厅两旁双方的书架，和丽贝卡被允许坐在火和浏览书籍，她心中的喜悦小时或以上。
10、Her memory of the night interview with Mrs. Johnson had inevitably intensified the suspicion inspired by the old lady's queer conduct.
她的记忆的采访约翰逊太太已不可避免地加剧了怀疑的灵感来自老太太的古怪行为。
UNIT 4
1 triumph
2 acquired
3 diverse
4 alternative
5 embrace
6 account
7 integrity
8 reverse
9 awareness 10 permeates
1、Love is the triumph of imagination over intelligence.
爱是超过智力想象的胜利。
2、Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.
常识，就是人到十八岁为止所累积的各种偏见。
3、The consequences of our actions are so complicated, so diverse, that predicting the future is a very difficult business indeed.
我们行动的后果是如此复杂，如此多样，预测未来的业务确实是一个非常困难的的。
4、Quality is never an accident;It is always the result of high intention, sincere effort, intelligent direction, and skillful execution. It represents the wise choice of many alternatives.
质量绝不是偶然的，它始终是高的意图，真诚的努力，智能化方向发展，并熟练执行的结果。它代表了很多办法，明智的选择。
5、What is laid down, ordered, factual is never enough to embrace the whole truth: life always spills over the rim of every cup.
什么是订下的，有秩序的和真实的，永远是不够的，去拥抱整个真理：生命总是外溢周边的每杯足球赛。
6、A duty dodged is like a debt unpaid; it is only deferred, and we must come back and settle the account at last.
回避责任是像未偿还的债务;它只是推迟，我们一定要回来，最后结算帐户。
7、One of the most important ways to manifest integrity is to be loyal to those who are not present. In doing so, we build the trust of those who are present.
最重要的一种体现诚信是忠诚于那些谁是不存在。在这样做时，我们建立信任的出席者。
8、You are young, my son, and, as the years go by, time will change and even reverse many of your present opinions. Refrain therefore awhile from setting yourself up as a judge of the highest matters.
你年轻，我的儿子，而当日子一天天滑过，时间会改变甚至颠覆许多你现有的观念。所以暂时避免将你自己确立为最高事务的审判长。
9、The awareness of the ambiguity of one’s highest achievements (as well as one’s deepest failures) is a definite symptom of maturity.
认识的模糊一个人最高成就（以及最大的失败）是一个明确的症状成熟。
10、Self-respect permeates every aspect of your life.
自尊渗透你的生活的各个方面。
UNIT 5
1 sift
2 Admittedly
3 diagnostic
4 counseled
5 notwithstanding
6 steer
7 probed
8 presumptuous
9 strewn with 10 follows up
1、The committee will sift through the serious candidates for the position that will become vacant after the European championship finals in June.
委员会将通过筛选候选人的位置，将成为空后在六月欧洲锦标赛决赛。
2、Admittedly things are not what they were in the sixties when architects could rely on plenty of money from generous governments to build lots of colleges.
无可否认的是他们在六十年代时，建筑师可以依靠慷慨的政府有的是钱，建立大量高校。
3、On the other hand,a photograph cannot be generalized or simplified to bring out the important diagnostic features of a species;it must be always of an individual at a particular time and place.
另一方面，一张照片不能一概而论，或简化为带出一个物种的重要诊断功能，它必须是一个人总是在特定的时间和地点。
4、A detailed booklet of advice is given to each pupils and they are also individually counseled on which papers and how many they should read.
一个详细的小册子建议给每个学生和他们还单独劝告的文件和多少他们应该读。
5、Wage differentials notwithstanding,the nominal wages of London's skilled men did not much move over the century until the last decade.
尽管工资差距，伦敦的工人的名义工资也没有太大的变动，直到最后十年在本世纪。
6、When I was a kid, about six or seven, she would often let me steer the car along our driveway.
当我还是一个孩子，六，七，她常常让我带领我们沿着车道驾驶汽车。
7、Going beyond the clash of personalities,the Lancet probed the underlying causes of this medical decline.
超越个性冲突，柳叶刀探讨的根本原因这一医学下降。
8、It was presumptuous of him to offer advice to someone of her age and experience. 这是专横的他提供意见的人的年龄和经验。
9、The whole history of civilization is strewn with creeds and institutions which were invaluable at first, and deadly afterwards.
整个文明的历史是散落着无价的，首先，和致命的，事后的信条和机构。
10、This research project follows up and expands on a series of points made in the author's Ph.D. thesis.
本研究项目的跟进和扩展了一系列的点在作者的博士论文。
2、完型填空
UNIT 3 The future of books（全文背诵）
1、The city of Alexandria played host on 1 November to the renowned Italian novelist and scholar
Umberto Eco, who gave a lecture in English, on varieties of literary and geographic memory, at the newly opened Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Al-Ahram Weekly publishes the complete text of the lecture.
2、WE HAVE THREE TYPES OF MEMORY. The first one is organic, which is the memory
made of flesh and blood and the one administrated by our brain. The second is mineral, and in this sense mankind has known two kinds of mineral memory: millennia ago, this was the memory represented by clay tablets and obelisks, pretty well known in this country, on which people carved their texts. However, this second type is also the electronic memory of today?s computers, based upon silicon. We have also known another kind of memory, the vegetal one, the one represented by the first papyruses, again well known in this country, and then on books, made of paper. Let me disregard the fact that at a certain moment the vellum of the first codices were of an organic origin, and the fact that the first paper was made with rugs and not with wood. Let me speak for the sake of simplicity of vegetal memory in order to designate books.
3、This place has been in the past and will be in the future devoted to the conservation of books;
thus, it is and will be a temple of vegetal memory. Libraries, over the centuries, have been the most important way of keeping our collective wisdom. They were and still are a sort of universal brain where we can retrieve what we have forgotten and what we still do not know. If you will allow me to use such a metaphor, a library is the best possible imitation, by human beings, of a divine mind, where the whole universe is viewed and understood at the same time. A person able to store in his or her mind the information provided by a great library would emulate in some way the mind of God. In other words, we have invented libraries because we know that we do not have divine powers, but we try to do our best to imitate them.
4、To build, or better to rebuild, today one of the greatest libraries of the world might sound like a
challenge, or a provocation. It happens frequently that in newspaper articles or academic papers some authors, facing the new computer and internet era, sp eak of the possible “death of books”. However, if books are to disappear, as did the obelisks or the clay tablets of ancient civilisations, this would not be a good reason to abolish libraries. On the contrary, they should survive as museums conserving the finds of the past, in the same way as we conserve the Rosetta Stone in a
museum because we are no longer accustomed to carving our documents on mineral surfaces.
5、Yet, my praise for libraries will be a little more optimistic. I belong to the people who still
believe that printed books have a future and that all fears à propos of their disappearance are only the last example of other fears, or of milleniaristic terrors about the end of something, the world included.
6、Good news: books will remain indispensable, not only for literature but for any circumstances
in which one needs to read carefully, not only in order to receive information but also to speculate and to reflect about it. To read a computer screen is not the same as to read a book. Think about the process of learning a new computer programme. Usually, the programme is able to display on the screen all the instructions you need. But usually users who want to learn the programme either print the instructions and read them as if they were in book form, or they buy a printed manual. It is possible to conceive of a visual programme that explains very well how to print and bind a book, but in order to get instructions on how to write, or how to use, a computer programme, we need a printed handbook.
7、Up to now, books still represent the most economical, flexible, wash-and-wear way to transport
information at a very low cost. Computer communication travels ahead of you; books travel with you and at your speed. If you are shipwrecked on a desert island, where you don?t have the option of plugging in a computer, a book is still a valuable instrument. Even if your computer has solar batteries, you cannot easily read it while lying in a hammock. Books are still the best companions for a shipwreck, or for the day after the night before. Books belong to those kinds of instruments that, once invented, have not been further improved because they are already alright, such as the hammer, the knife, spoon or scissors.
8、TWO NEW INVENTIONS, however, are on the verge of being industrially exploited. One is
printing on demand: after scanning the catalogues of many libraries or publishing houses a reader can select the book he needs, and the operator will push a button, and the machine will print and bind a single copy using the font the reader likes. This will certainly change the whole publishing market. It will probably eliminate bookstores, but it will not eliminate books, and it will not eliminate libraries, the only places where books can be found in order to scan and reprint them. Simply put: every book will be tailored according to the desires of the buyer, as happened with old manuscripts.
9、The second invention is the e-book where by inserting a micro- cassette in the book?s spine or
by connecting it to the internet one can have a book printed out in front of us. Even in this case, however, we shall still have a book, though as different from our current ones as ours are different
from old manuscripts on parchment, and as the first Shakespeare folio of 1623 is different from the last Penguin edition. Yet, up to now e-books have not proved to be commercially successful as their inventors hoped. I have been told that some hackers, grown up on computers and unused to browsing books, have finally read great literary masterpieces on e-books, but I think that the phenomenon remains very limited. In general, people seem to prefer the traditional way of reading a poem or a novel on printed paper. E-books will probably prove to be useful for consulting information, as happens with dictionaries or special documents. They will probably help students obliged to bring with them ten or more books when they go to school, but they will not substitute for other kinds of books that we love to read in bed before sleep, for example.
10、Indeed, there are a lot of new technological devices that have not made previous ones
obsolete. Cars run faster than bicycles, but they have not rendered bicycles obsolete, and no new technological improvements can make a bicycle better than it was before. The idea that a new technology abolishes a previous one is frequently too simplistic. Though after the invention of photography painters did not feel obliged to serve any longer as craftsmen reproducing reality, this did not mean that Daguerre?s inven tion only encouraged abstract painting. There is a whole tradition in modern painting that could not have existed without photographic models: think, for instance, of hyper-realism. Here, reality is seen by the painter?s eye through the photographic eye. This means that in the history of culture it has never been the case that something has simply killed something else. Rather, a new invention has always profoundly changed an older one.
11、To conclude on this theme of the inconsistency of the idea of the physical disappearance of
books, let us say that sometimes this fear does not only concern books but also printed material in general. Alas, if by chance one hoped that computers, and especially word processors, would contribute to saving trees, then that was wishful thinking. Instead, computers encourage the production of printed material. The computer creates new modes of production and diffusion of printed documents. In order to re- read a text, and to correct it properly, if it is not simply a short letter, one needs to print it, then to re-read it, then to correct it at the computer and to reprint it again. I do not think that one would be able to write a text of hundreds of pages and to correct it properly without reprinting it many times.
3、阅读理解参考近年四六级真题
4、作文
如题一《汉语的未来》,可参考：
以上UNIT 3 The future of books 和以下UNIT 4 English Next The triumph of English
1、The history of English is conventionally divided into three parts: Old Eng-lish, Middle English
and Modern English. The tripartite structure draws attention to particular events in British history - especially the Norman invasion which heralded the rapid frenchii-cation of the English language, and, later, the constellation of political, religious and econom-ic developments which surrounded the emergence of Britain as a modern nation state.t may now be time to talk about a fourth period in the history of English: after …Modern Eng-lish? comes the period of …Global English?. Rhetorically inconvenient though a fourth period would be, it would allow an exploration of the new status of English as a global lingua franca and the new cultural, linguistic, political and economic issues surrounding English as it is used in a postmodern world.
2、There is, however, a great danger in simply adding a new historical period to cater for global
English. The traditional history of English, as taught in all the main textbooks, was created in the 19th century and rel ects nineteenth century values and world views. Just as archeologists and historians have argued that our modern understanding of medieval life has been distorted through a 19th century lens, so some linguistic historians are now urging a reappraisal of the history of English.
3、The traditional history is constructed as a grand narrative. It provides a myth of national origins
as a rags-to-riches folk tale in which our hero, the English language, emerges from humble and obscure origins and l owers in Old English times botht as a literary language and as the foundation of a new anglo-saxon political awareness (presaging the role of English in establishing a future national identity).
4、Now comes the complication in the story, the point at which the villain appears and disrupts the
status quo. In the grand narrative of the history of English, French is positioned as the villain, with whom the English language does battle - and eventually overcomes. According to this account, the linguistic and cultural integrity of Old English was all but destroyed after the Norman invasion, not least by relexii cation from French. The whole business of recreat-ing a literary language had to begin anew. Hence the modern era - starting in the 16th century - represents the i nal triumph of English in which the language overcomes its historic villain and re-emerges as a national language, with a literature provided by the likes of Dryden and Shakespeare, scientii c writing by Isaac Newton and his contemporaries in the Royal Society (17th century), and regulatory apparatus provided by the kind of dictionary i rst compiled by Samuel Johnson (18th century)and,most monumentally,by the Oxford English Dictionary in the late 19th century..
5、The values which permeate this conventional story of English are those of the 19th century
in-cluding victorian concepts of modernity. Modernity itself was a discourse about progress and growth and about constructing modern nation-state identities. Linguistic modernity was not just about constructing national monuments to the language such as the Oxford English Dic-tionary
but also embraced the need to shoulder the English speaker?s burden of taking English as a civilising force to the furthest reaches of empire.
6、If you take the view that the traditional history of English rel ects such a national, modernist,
19th century view of the world, then tac king on a new chapter entitled …Global English? may be a serious mistake. It dangerously continues the grand narrative by adding a coda, suggest-ing that English, which in modernity triumphed as a national language, has now triumphed as a global language, overcoming its arch rival - French - yet again, this time in the global arena by displacing French as the preferred international lingua franca. This provides a view of The Future of English Next - Going Global - David Graddol 4global English which is altogether too ethnocentric to permit a broader understanding of the complex ways in which the spread of English is helping transform the world.
大学英语(本科) 18本科各专业复习资料
大学英语（本科）18本科各专业复习资料 I. Vocabulary & Structure 1. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 2. Energy is _________ makes things work. A. what B. everything C. something D. anything 3. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor. A. how; help B. all; to help C. whatever; help D. however; to help 4. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother. A. which B. all what C. what D. 不填 5.We give them quizzes(测试) on Britain and allow them to the Net. A. surf B. where C. save D. address 6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 7.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 8.They talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 9.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 10. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 11. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what 12. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 13. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize? --- I’m looking for a cell phone. A. What you expect your father will offer you B. Do you expect what your father will offer you C. What do you expect will your father offer you D. What do you expect your father will offer you 14. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price. A. that B. which C. what D. as
一年级上册英语期末考试试卷分析(人教版)
一年级上册英语期末考试试卷分析（人教版） 期末过后，每个学校都会要求老师做好试卷分析，为本次考试做好总结，下面是搜集整理的一年级英语试卷分析，大家来看看吧!想了解更多精彩内容请及时关注我们! 一、试题的特点 根据小学生的生理和心理发展需求，小学阶段英语课程的目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们英语学习的积极态度，使他们形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力，为进一步学习打下基础，在试卷的问题设计上，增加了对学生阅读理解能力和活用语言能力的考查。 二、总体分析： 小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性，因此，此次其中试卷出题思路非常明确。通过考试的形式来检测小学生的学习兴趣、学习习惯和对所学知识的掌握程度。 由于一年级学生刚刚开始接触英语，因此本卷中全部试题为听力题。听力测试旨在考查学生听音、辨音及听力理解和快速反应能力。满分为100分，共九大块内容，分别为：一、听音标号;二、听音选择,将A、B字母添入括号里;三、听音，连线;四、听音选择;五、听音，圈词;六、听音涂色;七、单项选择;八、看图连线;九、数数连线。整体来看，得分 就率较高的是第一、二、三、六题，失分较多的是第四、五题。 一年级大约280人，按每题总题数计算正确率，考试具体数据见下表： 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 应对题数 2800 1400 840 2800 1680 1120 1680 1120 2800 实对题数 2755 1385 840 2741 1609 1120 1662 1100 2783 正确率 98.4% 98.9% 100% 97.89% 95.8% 100% 98.92% 98.2% 99.4% 三、问题分析 第一题，听音标号。大部分同学掌握得较好，能准确地排出顺序。不过我发现个别同学在答题的过程中，Stand up和Sit down发生了混淆，因此，在今后的教学中，我要注 意帮助他们对相近的词进行区别。 第二题主要是考察学生们对句子的认读情况。从卷面来看，学生们对单个单词的认读掌握得较好，但对句子的选择不是很准确。
小学人教版一年级英语考试试卷
阳光小学一年级英语期中试题 1、ligｈt 灯 2、bed 门 ３、dooｒ床 4、boｘ房间 ５、roｏm箱子 二.选择（15 分） （）1、在书包里面 ＿＿＿_＿the ｓchoolbａg Ａ、in B、undeｒ （）2、在床上 ＿___＿tｈｅｂed Ａ、onＢ、in ( ）3、在台灯旁边 ____＿theｌight Ａ、onＢ、near ( ）４、在门后面
_____ thｅｄooｒ A、on B、bｅhiｎd (）５、在桌子下面 ___＿_thｅdesk A、near B、ｕnder 三．连线、（15分) 1、Ｉ’ｍhungry！给您。 2、Here yｏｕare、我渴了！ 3、Ｉ’m tｈirｓty！我想吃鱼肉。 4、Ｉｗａｎt fish、谢谢您。 ５、Tｈank you! 我饿了！ 四．选出正确得汉语意思、(15分) ( )１、riｃe A、米饭Ｂ、鱼 （）2、ｎoｏdles A、面条B、椅子 ( ）3、vegｅtable A、门Ｂ、蔬菜 （)４、chicｋen A、灯B、鸡肉
( )5、ｅｇg A、床B、鸡蛋 五．连线、（1０分） 1、Ｅｈ 2、Ｈ e ３、M t 4、T m ５、S s 六。选出正确得英文单词、(１５分） （）1、飞机A、ｐlane B、ｃhａir （）２、球A、desk B、balｌ （)3、火车Ａ、ｔrａiｎＢ、rice （）4、小汽车A、box B、car (）5、玩具熊A、ｂeａr B、e ｇg 七。判断、 ( 15 分) １、chaｉｒ椅子（) 2、desｋ桌子（) 3、blａcｋboard火车（）
研究生英语期末考试试卷
ad if 命 封 线 密
A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
自考本科英语二复习资料
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although
(完整版)小学一年级英语期末考试试卷
小学一年级英语期末考试试卷 二、划出下列单词中的元音字母： uncle balloon mouth leaf sing ?三、正确抄写下列单词： bicycle father jump three butterfly ?四、问答句编号 1.How old are you today? No, he hasnt. 2.Have you got a balloon? She has got a taro. 3.What do you like to eat? I like to eat peaches. 4.What has she got? No, I have got a ball. 5.Has he got a swing? Im five. ?根据实际情况回答问题： 1.Whats your name? 2.How are you? 3. How old are you? 4.How many books? (4) 5.Happy New Year!
6.Happy birthday. 7.Whats your father? 8.Whats your mother? 9.Are you a pupil? 10. Are you a teacher? 11. Is your father a doctor? 12. Is your mother a nurse? 13. Do you like meat? 14. Is it blue? (No) 15. What colour is your bag? 16. What do you see? (a butterfly) 17. Is he a policeman? (no) 18. Is she a nurse? (yes) 19. Say hello to your mother. 20. Say goodbye to your teacher. 21. Come with me. 22. What is this? ( apple) 23. What is that?(kite) 24. What do you like to eat? 25. Good morning. 26. Good afternoon. 27. Hello , Im Mary.
专业英语复习资料
给出定义： 1.Higher level language A high-level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the computer. In comparison to low-level programming languages, it may use natural language elements, be easier to use, or be from the specification of the program, making the process of developing a program simpler and more understandable with respect to a low-level language. 2.Stateful inspection is a firewall that keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams, UDP communication) traveling across it. The firewall is programmed to distinguish legitimate packets for different types of connections. Only packets matching a known active connection will be allowed by the firewall; others will be rejected. 3. Personal productivity software 4. Metropolitan area network(MAN) A metropolitan area network(MAN) is a computer network that usually spans a city or a large campus. A MAN usually interconnects a number of local area networks (LANs) using a high-capacity backbone technology, such as fiber-optical links, and provides up-link services to wide area networks (or WAN) and the Internet. 5. Network topology Network topology is the layout pattern of interconnections of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer or biological network. In a word network topology is the topological structure of a network. Network topologies may be physical or logical. Physical topology refers to the physical design of a network including the devices, location and cable installation. Logical topology refers to how data is actually transferred in a network as opposed to its physical design. In general physical topology relates to a core network whereas logical topology relates to basic network 6. DBMS database management system (DBMS) is a software package with computer programs that control the creation, maintenance, and use of a database. It allows organizations to conveniently develop databases for various applications by database administrators (DBAs) and other specialists 简要回答问题： 1.Give the definition and examples about computer virus. （这题书上答案不全， 需要网上搜点答案，组织成答案） DE: A computer virus is a computer program that can replicate itself and spread from one computer to another. The term "virus" is also commonly, but erroneously, used to refer to other types of malware, including but not limited to adware and spyware programs that do not have a reproductive ability. EX: For example, the CIH virus, or Chernobyl Virus, computer worm. 2.Describe the hierarchy of data organization. Data organization involves fields, records, files and so on A data field holds a single fact. Consider a date field, e.g. "September 19, 2004". This can be treated as a single date field (e.g. birthdate), or 3 fields, namely, month, day of month and year.