英语必修三课文翻译

英语必修三课文翻译

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS

Ancient Festivals

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds __ (hold)everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the __ of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when

h_____ could catch animals. They would s__ if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They _____ (light)fires and made music because they thought these festivals __ (bring)a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead

Some festivals are held to honor the dead, or s__ and please the ancestors, _____ could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, __ people should go to clean the graves and light incense in m__ of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will l__ the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. __ this important feast day, people might eat food in the s_____ of skulls, and cakes with ―bones‖ on them. They o_____ food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its o__ as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, __ they can go to their neighbors’ homes and ask for sweets. They d_____ up and try to frighten people. If they __ (not, give)anything, the children might play a __ .

Festivals to Honor People

Festivals can be held as an h__ to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honors the famous ancient p_____, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the a__ of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a n__ festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s i__ from Britain.

Harvest Festivals

Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are g__ because their food is gathered for the winter, and __ a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the c__ to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get t__ to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit and v__ , like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people a__ the moon and give gifts of moon cakes.

Spring Festivals

The most e__ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the c__ of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children l_____ money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families c_____ the lunar New Year together. In some W__ countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might i__ parades, dancing in the streets day

and night, loud music and c__ clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important r__ and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the r_____ of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.

The country is covered _____ cherry tree flowers so that it looks __ it might be covered with pin snow.

People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget

our daily life for a little while.

A SAD LOVE STORY

Li Fang was h__ . It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she

__ (meet) him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn ____. She could be with her friends right now __ (laugh)at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she __ (keep one’s word). He had looked forward to ___ (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to a__ . He would drown his sadness in coffee.

It was o__ that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave--- he w__ the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV--

- just __ Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.

The seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu, the __ (weave) girl, and she was the most l_____ of the daughters. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they

__ . (― Just like me and Hu Jin,‖ thought Li Fang.) They got married

s__ , and they were very happy. (― We could be like that,‖ thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl r__ to Heaven. Niulang tried to f__ her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. __ (find) that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the c__ cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. This happens __ the stars Vega And Altair meet in the heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their wings __ the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh

day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the w__ will

be fine on that day, _____ if it is raining, it means that Zhinu __ (weep) and the couple won’t be able to meet.

The a__ said, ―This is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners

hear a__ the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, __ I hope you can all meet the one you l ove.‖ As Li Fang __ (set off)for home, he thought, ―I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates _____. I don’t want them to remind me __ her.‖ So he did.

As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner __ his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin __ (wave) at him and calling, ―Why are you so late? I _____ (wait for)for you for a long time! And I have a gift ___ you!‖

What would he do? He _____ (throw away)her Valentine gifts! She

would never f_____ him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!

Unit 2 Healthy eating

COME AND EAT HERE (I)

Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant __ (feel)very frustrated.

It had been a very strange morning. U__ he got up early and prepared

his menu of mutton kebabs, roast pork and fried rice. Then __ lunchtime they would all be sold. His r__ ought to

be full of people. But not today! Why was it so? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork __ (cook) in

the hottest, finest oil. His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat. His cola was s______ and cold and his ice cream was made of eggs, milk, cream and fruit. ―Nothing __ have been better,‖ he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang __ (hurry) by. ―Hello, Maochang,‖ he

ca lled, ―Your usual?‖ But Maochang seemed __ (not, hear). What was the matter? Something terrible __ (must, happen)if Maochang was not coming

to eat with him as he always ___ .

Pengwei followed Li Maochang _____ a newly-opened small restaurant

at the end of the street. There was a s_____ in the window.

Tired ___ all that fat? Want to be thinner?

Come inside to Yong Hui’s __ (slim) restaurant.

Only slimming foods __ (serve) here.

Make yourself thin again!

Curiosity __ (drive)Wang Pengwei inside. It was full of people. A very thin lady came forward. ―W__ !‖ she said, ―My name is Yong Hui.

I will take all that fat __ you in two weeks if you eat here every

day.‖ Then she gave a menu __ Wang Pengwei. There were only two kinds

of food and one drink on it: r_____ vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Pengwei was a__ at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than

a good meal in his o__ restaurant. He could not believe his eyes! He __ (throw away)the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought __ his own menu. Did it make people fat? He wondered __ he should go to the library to find out. He couldn’t have Yong Hui __ (get)away with

telling people lies! He had better do some r__ !

After reading, he realized _____ was wrong with Yong Hui’s restaurant. It was not giving its c__ energy-giving food! After eating

in her restaurant people __ (become)tired very quickly. Perhaps this was a way to win his customers __ ! Pengwei wrote his own sign. It said: Want to feel fit?

Come and eat here!

Our food gives you energy all day!

The c__ between the two restaurants was on!

COME AND EAT HERE

The next day Wang Penggwei’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to e_____ his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look __ to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer p__ . He smiled. But the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui __ (walk) in. She did not look happy but

g__ at him as she moved round the customers. ―May I ask what y ou __ (do)in my restaurant yesterday? I thought you were a new customer and

now I find you came only to spy __ me and my menu,‖ she shouted.

―Please e_____ me,‖ he calmly explained, ―I wanted to know __ all my customers had gone yesterday. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to u__ you, but I found your menu so __ (limit) that I stopped worrying and started advertising the b__ of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?‖

Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. When they __ (serve) the ice cream Yong Hui began to look ill. ―I feel sick __ all this fat and heavy food,‖ she said, ―I m_____ my vegetables and fruit.‖ Wang Pengwei was ____ enjoying a second plate o f dumplings so he s______. ―Yes,‖ he added, ― and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. But don’t you get

tired quickly?‖ ―Well, now you mention it. I do have to rest a lot,‖ _____ (admit) Yong Hui. ―But don’t you think it __ (will)be better if you wer e a bit thinner?‖ she asked Wang Penggwei. ―I’m sure you would feel m_____ healthier.‖

They began chatting about menus and __ (balance) diets. ―My

research __ (show)me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,‖ explained Pengwei, ―I

d on’t _____ enough fibr

e and you don’t offer enough body-building or energy-giving foods. Perhaps we ought to c__ our menus and provide a balanced menu with foods full o

f energy and fibre.‖ So that is _____ they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than _____ (fry)them. Then they served fresh fruit with

ice cream In this way they cut __ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced menus became _____ a success that before long Wang Pengwei became ______ (slim) and Yong Hui heavier. After some time the two found that their business cooperation __ (turn into) a personal one. Finally they got married and lived happily ever after!

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note

ACT ONE

Scene 3

Note: Scenes 1 and 2 are provided in the Teacher’s Book

NARRATOR Now ladies and gentleman, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. It is the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, has had some very bad luck. He is lost in London. He has no money and does not know what he should do. Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.

Roderick Young man, would you step i__ a moment, please?

Henry Who? Me, sir?

Roderick Yes, you.

Oliver Through the front door on your left.

Henry ( a servant opens the door for him) Thanks.

Servant Good morning, sir, would you please come in? P__ me to

lead the way, sir. Oliver Thank you, James. That will be all.

Roderick How do you do, Mister—er-- ?

Henry Adams, Henry Adams.

Oliver Come and sit down, Mr Adams.

Henry Thank you.

Roderick You’re an American?

Henry That’s right, from San Francisco.

Roderick How w____ do you know London?

Henry Not at all. It’s my first trip here.

Roderick I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us __ (ask)a few questions. Henry Go right ahead.

Roderick May we ask what you’re doing in this country and _____

your plans are? Henry Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. I __ (hope)to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.

Oliver How is that possible?

Henry Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago

I __ (sail)out of the bay---( his eyes stare at _____ is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table) Roderick Well, go on.

Henry Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself _____

(carry)out to sea by a strong wind. I did not know _____ I could survive until morning. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I _____ (spot) by a ship. Oliver And it was the ship __ brought

you to England.

Henry I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, _____ accounts for my appearance. ( the brothers smile at each other)

Roderick Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an a__ .

Henry I’m afraid I don’t quite f__ you, sir.

Roderick Tell us, Mr. Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? Henry I __ (work)for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here?

Roderick Patience, Mr. Adams. If you __ (not, mind), may I ask you how much money you have?

Henry Well, to be h__ , I have none.

Oliver ( happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together) Henry Well, it may seem lucky __ you but not to me. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. (Henry stands up to leave) Now, if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be __ my way.

Roderick Please don’t go, Mr. Adams. You mustn’t think we don’t care _____ you. Oliver, give him the letter.

Oliver Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a g____) The letter.

Henry (taking it carefully) For me?

Roderick For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn’t open it, Not yet. You can’t open it u_____ two o’clock.

Henry Oh, this is s_____.

Roderick Not silly. There’s money in it. (calls to the servant) James? Henry Oh, no, I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest

job. Roderick We know you’re hard-working. That’s _____ we’ve given you the letter. James, show Mr. Adams out.

Oliver Good luck, Mr. Adams.

Henry Well, why don’t you e__ what this is all about?

Roderick You’ll soon know. In e__ an hour and a half.

Servant This way, sir.

Roderick Mr. Adams, not until 2 o’clock.. Promise?

Henry Promise. Good-bye.

Act One, Scene 4

( Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the e__ with the letter and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next __ the front window.) Owner (seeing Henry’s poor appearance)

That one’s served. This way, please.

(to the waiter) T_____ this gentleman’s order, Horace.

Henry (after sitting down and putting the letter on th e table) I’d like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak. And make it e______ thick.

Waiter It’ll cost a tiny bit.

Henry I understand. And I’ll have a nice tall glass of beer. ( the waiter leaves __ the kitchen)

Hostess My goodness! Why, look at him. He eats __ a wolf.

Owner We’ll see __ he’s clever as a wolf, eh?

Henry (having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (waiter returns) Same thing again, please. Oh, and another beer.

Waiter Again, everything?

Henry Yes, that’s right. (sees the look on the waiter’s face) Anything wrong? Waiter ( to the restaurant owner) He __ (ask for)for more of the same. Owner It’s well-known _____ many Americans like to

eat a lot. Well, we will have to _____ a chance. Go ahead and let him have it.

Waiter (reading the bill after the meal) All right. That’s two

orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two tall glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts. Henry Would you mind waiting just

a few minutes?

Waiter (in a rude manner) What’s the re to wait for?

Owner All right, Horace, I’ll take care of this.

Henry (to owner) That was a wonderful meal. It’s __ (amaze) how

much pleasure you get out __ the simple things in life, e___ if you

can’t have them for a while. Owner Yes, very interesti ng. Now perhaps

if you pay the bill I can help the other customers.

Henry (looking at the clock on the wall) Well, I see it’s two

o’clock. (he opens the letter and holds a million pound bank-note in

his hands. Henry is surprised but the owner and waiter are s__ ) I’m very sorry. But…. I ….I don’t have anything smaller. Owner (still shocked, and nervous) Well, er—er—just one moment. Maggie, look! (the hostess screams, the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth). Do you think it’s r_____? (Henry is looking at them over

his left shoulder) Hostess Oh, dear, I don’t know. I s__ don’t know. Ask Mr Clemens. (the owner goes to a gentleman __ (sit) near the window)

Owner Mr. Clemens, Mr. Clemens! Could you—er – would you _____ looking at this? (hands him the bank-note) Do you think it’s genuine?

Clemens (looking at it very carefully) Two notes in this amount

______ (issue)by the Bank of England this year. A______, it can’t be fake.

Owner Why not?

Clemens People will give too much a__ to a bank-note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen.

Hostess (joining them)But look at the owner, Mr. Clemens. He’s in rags. Clemens Hmm, yes. I see. Well, I can only say that he __ be a

very strange but very rich man.

Owner (as if he has discovered something __ the first time) Why,

yes! That must be it!

Hostess (hits her husband’s arm) And you put him in the back of

the restaurant! Go and see him at once!

Owner I’m so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot c__ this bank-note. Henry But it’s all I have __ me.

Owner Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all. We are so very glad _____ you even entered our little eating place. Indeed, sir, I trust that you’ll come here w__ you like.

Henry Well, that’s very kind of you.

O wner Kind, sir? No, it’s kind of you, sir. You must come whenever you want and have w__ you like. Just ___ (have)you sit here is a great honour!

Henry I may not return for some time.

Owner It would be wrong __ me not to trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir, (now the other customers are watching them) even if you

do dress in a rather unusual way. As __ the bill, sir, please forget it.

Henry Forget it? Well…. Thank you very much. That’s very nice of you. Owner Oh, it’s for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, _____ my heart. (the owner, hostess and waiter all bow together as Henry leaves)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH

After the ―Big Bang‖, the earth was just a cloud of energetic dust. _____ it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball __ (move)around the sun. The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear __ the solid shape was to last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, __ were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, __ were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled

d_____, water began to appear on its surface. Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets __ (go) round the sun. Water

had already disappeared from planets __ Mars or satellites like the moon, but it stayed on the earth. This is __ the earth began to show its

special qualities. Many people think that this was important for the beginning of life.

It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases, which ______ part of the earth’s atmosphere, into the oceans and seas. That made it p_____ for life to begin to develop. __ scientists think is that the earth was different because of the arrival of small plants __ (grow)in the water on its surface. Nobody understood that these plants were the start of many changes. They m_____ and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the d_____ of early shellfish and all sorts of fish..

Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land. Scientists believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and __ (fill) the air with oxygen helped life to develop. Later land animals appeared. Some were insects. Others, _____ (call) amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea. When the plants grew _____ forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young g_____ by laying eggs. Later, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They __ (lay) eggs too. They became the most important animals on the earth for millions of years. But w__ they disappeared, mammals became more important. They were the last group of animals and they were different because they produced their young f__ within their bodies. Small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and s_____ all over the earth. They developed new methods of growing food, __ (hunt) and moving around. _____time went by they

covered the earth and have become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not__ the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which p__ heat from escaping from the earth into space. The earth may become too hot for the lives on it. _____life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will_____ whether this problem can be solved.

A VISIT TO THE MOON

Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a t_____ into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronisiteomer.d the We v moon in our spaceship!

Before we left, Li Yanping e __ to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change

______(be) the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth, which is

_____ we call gravity. At first it pushed us so hard back into our

seats_____ we could not say anything to each other. G_____ the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. ―Why is the spaceship not __ (fall) back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.‖ I asked. ―We are too far from the earth now__ (feel) its pull,‖ he explained. ―So we feel __ there is no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity p__ us but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.‖ I __ immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon ______(large)

When we got there, I wanted to e__ immediately. ―Come on,‖ I said. ―If you are right, my m__ will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. I might even

g_____ taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh

less!‖ I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But

w______ I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice __ on the earth and fell over. ―Oh dear,‖ I cried, ―walking does need a bit of practice now _____ gravity has changed.‖ After a while I got the hang

of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.

Leaving t he moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the

earth’s. But returning to the earth was very __ (frighten). We watched, _____(amaze) as fire broke out on the

outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. Again we were pushed hard into ou r seats as we came back to land. ―That was very e__ but very exciting too.‖ I exclaimed. ―Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we _____ (visit) some stars next time?‖ ―Of course,‖ he smiled, ―which star would you like to go to?‖

Unit 5

Canada---―The True North‖

A TRIP ON ―THE TRUE NORTH‖

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were __ a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. __ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to t_____ the train from west to east across Canada in September. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was __ (excite).

Their cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, was waiting for them at the airport. He was going to take them to the train station to c__ ―The

Tru e North,‖ the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he told them, ―You’re going to see great s__ on your trip. Canada is bigger than the United States. It is the second __ (big) country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. The idea _____ you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. It is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast . Here in Vancouver, you are in the w__ part of Canada. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is s__ by Mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Its population is __ (increase) very rapidly, because people from the rest of Canada and t__ from many Asian countries want to live here. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still r__ . It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.‖

That afternoon in the train the cousins s______ down in their seats. They crossed the Rocky Mountains earlier that day and looked out of the

windows ____ the wild scenery. They saw mountain goats and even a

grizzly bear. Their next stop ____ (be) Calgary. The Calgary Stampede is a famous Western festival. Cowboys come from all over North America to

c_____ in riding wild horses. Many of them ____ for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in p_____.

Two days later they began to r____ that Canada is quite empty. Most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border, and in fact, the population of Canada is only s____ over thirty million. They w_____ through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that were thousands of square kilometers in s_____. After dinner, the cousins arrived in Thunder Bay. This city is___ the top end of the Great Lakes, and it is a very busy port, a____ it is close to the center of the country. The fact that ocean ships

can go there s____ many people. Canada has one-third of the

world’s fresh water, and much of it is in the five Great Lakes. There

is more fresh water in Canada than in ____ other country in the world.

That night, they slept as the train r____ through the night across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.

―THE TRUE NORTH‖ FROM TORONTO TO MONTRAL

The next morning the maple trees outside their windows were red and gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground--- fall ____ (arrive) in Canada.

Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most w____ and biggest city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal _____ later, so they ____ of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. ____, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water f____ into the Niagara River and over the falls ____ to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, h____ of several famous basketball teams. ____ they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiy u said, ―One of my mother’s

friends ____ (live) here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.‖ The cousins were invited to have dinner in downtown Chinatown, one

of the three in Toronto. Lin Tao, ____ had moved to Canada many years earlier, met them a t The Pink Pearl and said, ―We can get good Cantonese food here, b____ most of the Chinese people here come from South China, e____ Hong Kong. It’s too bad you can’t go ____ Ottawa, Canada’s capital. It’s about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto, so it ____ (take) too long.‖

The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at d____ the next morning. At the train station, people everywhere ____ (speak) French.

There were signs and ads in French, b____ some of them had English words in small er letters. ―We don’t leave until this evening,‖ said Liu Qian. ―Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is c____ to the water.‖ They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and v____ (visit) the artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a café l_____ over

新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈

原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

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人教版高中英语必修三Unit5课文翻译

Unit 5 Canada-"The True North" 李黛予和她表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。 她们的朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和行李到火车站乘坐横穿加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程：“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。向东一直走，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到五天的时间里横穿加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5，500公里。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存了最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。” 那天下午表姐俩才登上了火车落了座。火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站就是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的本领，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人定居在靠近美国几百英里的边境地带，加拿大的人口也就是三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区顶端的繁忙的港口城市桑得贝。巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。 1

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