高考英语语法代词高考真题专题训练

高考英语语法代词高考真题专题训练

1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from

________ in the UK.

A．that B．this C．one D．it

2. Niki is always full of ideas，but ________ is useful to my knowledge.(·四

川，10)

A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none 3．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions. (·福建，21)

A．all B．none C．either D．neither 4．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. (·天津，2)

A．that B．one C．it D．this

5．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？(·浙江，12)

A．them B．one C．those D．it

6．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ______. (·陕西，13)

A．another B．the other C．other D．either

7．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure. (·重庆，2)

A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 8．—Who's that at the door?

—________ is the milkman. (·大纲全国，25)

A．He B．It C．This D．That 9．—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?

—________.I’ll be in all day. (·江西，32)

A．Any B．None C．Neither D．Either 10．Susan made _____ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. (·山东，4)

A．that B．this C．it D．her

11．An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. (·浙江，3)

A．each B．it C．this D．one

12．In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in________，knives and forks. (·福建，21)

A．another B．others C．both D．all

13．I think Mrs Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.(·大

纲全国，28)

A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything 14．Good families are much to all their members，but ________ to none.(·江苏，34)

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

15．You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand. (·安徽，24)

A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone 16．A smile costs ________，but gives much.(·重庆，1)

A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 17．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to ________ their children compared with ________ of their parents.(·扬州

中学期中，26)

A．educating；those B．educate；one

C．educating；that D．educate；it

18．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does，and

________ he hopes won't be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.(·溧水高级中学二模，21)

A．which B．one C．it D．that 19．She dislikes ________ when others speak ill of her behind her back.(·宿

迁青华中学月考，26)

A．that B．those C．it D．them 20．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence，and much of ________ is extremely violent.(·启东中学月考，34)

A．which B．it C．them D．those 21．Women's Day is around the corner，and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum，________ that is to her taste.(·南京九中模拟，21)

A．one B．which C．the one D．for which 22．He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads，____ that had the best color. (·南京学情调研，21)

A．those B．ones C．it D．one 23．—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week?

—Make it ________ day you like，for it makes no difference to me.

(·苏锡常镇四市一模，22) A．one B．any C．another D．other 24．During each NBA season，basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make ________ through.(·南京、盐城二模，31)

A．it B．them C．that D．those

25．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting，but ____ was practical. (·苏北六市联考，33)

A．nothing B．none C．neither D．no one 26．Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration ________ provided for my first novel.(·泰州中学摸底考试，33)

A．which B．that C．it D．what 27．The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat，________ could help them keep warm through the winter.(·扬州期末，21)

A．one B．that C．it D．one that

28．A young person is said to have behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from ________ expected in the school or community.

(·盐城三模，24)

A．one B．ones C．that D．those

29.Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does and_______ that，as he hopes，won't be lost if whale watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.(江苏省届高三第二学期六校联考)

A．which B．one C．it D．that 30．Though its GDP ranks second in the world，China remains a developing country with its average family income far below________of Western developed countries.(·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))

A．it B．those C．one D．that

31.Mary is looking for a new apartment for rent and she wants to find__________ with a garage.(·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))

A．it B．that C．one D．the one 32．According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than________of the US. A．this B．one C．that D．such

33. During each NBA season，basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to

make________through.(·南京、盐城高三二模)

A．it B．them C．that D．those 34．—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week? (·苏锡常镇高三二模) —Make it________day you like，for it makes no difference to me.

A．one B．any C．another D．other 35．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making

factory into a product-making power，________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity. (·盐城阜宁中学模拟，21)

A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one

36．In public places，improved child-care facilities will benefit ________ genders，not just women. (·苏锡常镇调查二，21)

A．both B．all C．either D．other 37．Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier，but frankly it's

________ to have a job in these difficult days. (·南通三模，26) A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 38．Students are not required to take the TOEFL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _____.(·江苏百校联考，24) A．both B．none C．either D．neither 39．________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. (·泰州二模，22)

A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 40．The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant.________ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women. (·泰州二模，27)

A．It B．So C．Such D．That 41．—The speech contest is due to be held next week.See to ________ that you're ready on time.

—No problem.I have been preparing for it recently.

A．everything B．all C．yourself D．it

42．When you run so fast to get ________，you miss the fun of getting there.Life is not a race，so take it slower.

A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 43.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.

A．that B．this C．it D．one

44.The fact that she was foreign made ________difficult for her to get a job in that country.

A．so B．much C．that D．it

45. If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on

________.

A．themselves B．them C．us D．ourselves 46. You are a team star！Working with ________ is really your cup of tea. A．both B．either C．others D．the other

答案

1.答案A解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。

2.答案D解析句意为：Niki总是有很多想法，但是据我所知，没有一个想法有用。nothing什么都没有，没有东西；no one指人，故选项B错误；neither两者都不，语意不符；none既可指人，也可指物，故此题选D。

3.答案D解析句意为：这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。根据题干中的two reports和but可知，此处表示“两者都不”，所以用neither。

4.答案A解析句意为：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时，指代前面的the quality of education要用that。one与that 虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于“a/an＋名词”；that为特指，相当于“the ＋名词”。one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any；that所指代的名词的修饰语

往往是the/this/that。

5.答案D解析句意为：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想？固定表达how would you like it if...，在此结构中it 代替后面if从句的内容。

6.答案B解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。

7.答案B解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。

8.答案B解析句意为：——谁在门口？——是送奶员。由语境可知，此处指“不知道性别的某个人”，要用it表示，故B项正确。this与that均为指示代词，但是没有此用法。

9.答案D解析句意为：——我什么时候打电话过来，早晨还是下午？——都可以，我一直都在。根据句意可知是在早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。A、B两项通常都表示三者或三者以上的情况；neither表示两者都不；either表两者中选择其一。故D项符合题意。

10.答案C解析根据句意和句子结构可知从句“她想为自己创造新生活”是make的真正宾语，故空格处应填入形式宾语it。

11.答案B解析句意为：去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知，空格处替代前面提到的last year，为同名同物的指代，用it。each每一；this这个；one一个，泛指“同类当中的一个”。

12.答案B解析句意为：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子。some...others...是固定用法，意为“一些……另一些……”，故选B项。13.答案A解析句意为：我认为斯塔克夫人可能在50到60岁之间。anywhere在任何

地方；anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；anything任何事情。实际上本题中含有固定搭配anywhere between...and...，意为“数目在……之间，大约”，该固定搭配也可用anywhere from...to...表示。

14.答案C解析句意为：优秀的家庭对她的成员来说意味着很多，但绝不是全部。everything to none为部分否定，相当于Good families are not everything to any one of their members.。

15.答案C解析句意为：你可以向任何人求助。这儿的每个人都愿意为你提供帮助。由前半句设置的情景可知，所填词应为everyone。

16.答案C解析句意为：微笑是无需付出任何成本的，但是却给予很多。cost nothing 意为“无需付出”。

17.答案C解析句意为：十分之九的父母说，在教育孩子的方法上，他们与自己的父母有显著的不同。approach to中的to是介词，后接动词时应用-ing形式；第二空填that，指代the approach。those指代复数名词；it指代同名同物；one指代的是“a/an＋名词”，均不正确，故选C。

18.答案B解析句意为：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果观赏鲸鱼走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。填入的one在句中代指a routine，符合句意。it指代同名同物；that指代“the＋名词”，是特指，均不正确。故选B。

19.答案C解析句意为：她不喜欢别人在背后说她的坏话。动词like，enjoy，dislike，appreciate，hate等后不能直接跟宾语从句，先用it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句。故C项正确。

20.答案B解析句意为：在最受欢迎的电子游戏中几乎90%都有暴力成分，并且其中

有些是极其暴力的。由题干中的much一词可知其修饰的应该是前面一句话中的violence 而非video games，且句子有and一词连接，故用it指代前面的violence。故选B项。21.答案A解析句意为：妇女节就要到了，我在考虑为妈妈买一个礼物，一个符合她胃口的礼物。这里使用代词one指代上文的a gift，故选A项。

22.答案A解析句意为：他建议农民们挑选最好的谷穗，那些颜色最好的。分析句子成分可知，空格处为特指，指代上文的the best seed-heads，结合句意可知those符合题意。故选A项。

23.答案B解析句意为：——我们下周哪一天去野餐？——你想定在哪一天都行，因为对于我而言没什么区别。any任何一个，符合句意。one一个；another另一个，再一个；other其他的，别的。

24.答案A解析句意为：在每个NBA赛季，篮球迷们都会为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼，坚持到最后。make it through熬过，坚持到底，为固定短语，此处用it指NBA赛季，故选A项。

25.答案B解析句意为：很多建议在会上被提出，但是没有一条是实用的。nothing 没有任何东西；neither两者都不；no one没有任何人，相当于nobody；none没有一个，既可以指人也可以指物，相当于no suggestion，故选B项。

26.答案C解析句意为：我永远忘不了那首诗歌和它给我的第一本小说提供的灵感。这里inspiration后面是定语从句，关系代词省略，定语从句还缺少主语that poem，用it 指代前面的that poem，所以选C。

27.答案D解析句意为：志愿者们给每位孤寡老人提供了一件外套，一件可以让他们温暖过冬的外套。one作an overcoat的同位语；that引导定语从句修饰one，在从句中充当主语。

28.答案C解析句意为：当一个年轻人的行为明显不被学校或社区所认可时，他(她)就被认为有行为障碍。空格上应该是指代the behavior，故选择that。

29.B[考查代词辨析。句意：出海搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的日常工作，并且是一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果观鲸走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中充当表语，代替a routine，因此选择one。]

30.D[考查代词辨析。句意：虽然中国的GDP世界排名第二，但它仍然是一个发展中国家，其家庭平均收入远低于西方发达国家的家庭平均收入。空处指代前面提到的“average family income”，同名不同物，且表示特指，故用that。]

31.C[考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽在寻找出租的新公寓，她想找到一座带车库的公寓。空处指代句中的“a new apartment”，且表泛指，故用one。]

32.C[考查代词。句意：根据基尼指数，中国的财富集中度在过去的35年中已经上涨了三分之一，并且现在已经超过了美国。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，空格处为特指，指代前面的the degree，故that符合题意。that为特指，既可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词，只能指代物；one为泛指，指代可数名词，既可指代人也可指代物。故选C项。]

33.A[考查代词辨析。句意：在每个NBA赛季中，篮球迷为他们最喜爱的球队加油，鼓励他们顺利通过这个赛季。make it“成功渡过，通过”。]

34.B[考查代词辨析。句意：“我们下周哪一天去野餐呢？”“随你便，定在哪一天都可以，因为这对我来说无所谓。”根据答语中的“it makes no difference to me”可知，对于答话者来说定在任何一天都可以，所以用any表示“任何的”。]

35.答案C解析句意为：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。句中的driven by 是过去分词短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B两项。one表示泛指，相当于“a＋名词”。

36.答案A解析句意为：在公共场所，改善儿童保育设施将受益于两性，而不仅仅是妇女。both两个；all所有，指三者以上；either 二选一；other其他的。结合句意可知此处表示男女两种性别，故选A。

37.答案C解析句意为：Echo老是抱怨她那份出纳员的工作，但是坦率地说，在这些艰难的日子里，有一份工作就该知足了。It’s something to do为固定句型，其中something 意为“重要的事”。

38.答案C解析句意为：不要求学生参加托福或雅思考试，但是如果你参加过其中的任意一种，我们会欢迎你提交你的考试成绩。前文提到两种考试，设空处指的是两种中的任意一种，如果选择both，your score应该用复数形式。

39.答案A解析句意为：没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。can’t help but do sth.＝can’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。nobody can help but do sth.相当于everybody can’t help but do sth.。

40.答案C解析句意为：公主的婚纱既高贵又优雅。这个款式是这么的美以至于它很快会受到年轻女性的欢迎。这里是such...that...结构，such指代这种情况，so后面要接形容词或副词。

41.答案 D 解析句意为：——演讲比赛预计下周举行。你务必按时做好准备。——没问题。我最近一直在做准备。see to it that...为固定句型，意为“务必做到，保证”。42.答案D解析根据句意“当你急匆匆地冲向某个地方(目的地)，你将失去到达目的地

过程中的快乐”可知D正确。

43.答案A解析句意为：西安市中心的房租比这个城市内其他地段的房租都贵。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.，然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词the cost。

44.答案D解析句意为：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。

45.答案D解析句意为：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做了所有的一切，我们就学不会独立。由句意和句中的we可排除A、B两项；空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。

46.答案C解析句意为：你是一个有团队精神的人，与别人合作对你来说太容易了。others其他人；both两者都；either(两者之中)任一的；the other两者中的另外一个。A、B、D三项均不符合句意。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

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