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第七篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)

A good way to get information for essays and

reports is to interview people who are experts in --71.

your topic or whose opinions may be interesting.

Interviews are also a good way to get a sampling of

people's opinions on various questions. Here are

some suggestions that will help you make most of a --72.

planned interview:

1. If the person to be interviewed (the

interviewee) is busy, cancel an appointment in --73.

advance.

2. Prepare your questions before the interview so

that you make best use of your time. In preparing

think about the topic about what the interviewer is --74.

likely to know.

3. Use your questions, but don't insist in sticking to --75.

them or proceeding in the order you have listed.

Often the interviewee will have important

information that was never occurred to you, or one --76.

question may suggest another very useful one.

4. If you don't understand something the

interviewee has said, say politely and ask him or --77.

her to clarify it or to give an example.

5. Take notes, if the interviewee goes too slowly --78.

for you, ask him or her to stop for a moment,

especially if the point is important. A tape

recorder lets you avoid this problem. Therefore, --79.

be sure the interviewee agrees to be taped.

6. As soon as possible after the interview, read

over your notes. They may need clarified while the --80.

topic is still fresh in your mind.

答案：

71. in -- on

72. the (most)

73. cancel -- make

74. interviewer -- interviewee

75. in -- on

76. 去掉was

77. (say) so

78. slowly -- fast

79. Therefore -- However

80. clarified -- clarifying

第八篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)

Some people, in all seriousness, say that

humans will be living in space within the next hundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded,

dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.

of mankind will begin.

Spaceships will be assembled so that they

revolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced by

space buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72. April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73. orbits around the earth and then returned, landing

on a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"

will be used again. Previous spaceships have

been abandoned, only the nose cone being used

to bring the crews back to earth. --74.

Upon established, each space station will --75. generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide --76.

an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal force.

The moon and Mars could become new sources of

new materials. Driving through space will no --78. longer need Earth fuel- the energy would come

from the sun. This energy would be converted from --79. electricity to work magnetic rockets.

That all sounds quite fantastically but, with --80.

the rapid development of moderns technology, who knows about what the future holds?

答案：

71. lack--short

72. launch--launched

73. it--which

74. crews--crew

75. upon--once

76. rotation--rotate

77. inwards-outwards

78. will--would

79. from--into

80. fantastically--fantastic

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六级考试模拟试卷1 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Psychological Problems among College Students. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below: 1. 目前很多大学生存在着较严重的心理问题 2. 造成这些心理问题的原因 3. 应该采取什么措施来解决这些问题 Part II Reading (skimming and scanning) (15 minutes) Directions：In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For question 17,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）,and D）.For questions 8—10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Main Energies for the Body A balanced diet is one that provides an adequate intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and therefore good health. A diet can easily be adequate for normal bodily functioning, yet may not be a balanced diet. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are a rapid source of energy, they are the body's fuel. The bulk of a balanced diet should be made from carbohydrates. If eaten in an excess of the dietary requirements carbohydrates are easily stored as fats in the cells, although carbohydrate is the first source of energy in the body. An average adult requires about 12,000kJ of energy a day, most of this is supplied by the respiration of carbohydrates in the cells. Carbohydrates are used principally as a respiratory substrates, i.e. to be oxidized to release energy for active transport, macromolecule synthesis, cell division and muscle contraction. Carbohydrates are digested in the duodenum and ileum and absorbed as glucose into cells. Sources of carbohydrates such as starch are rice, potatoes, wheat and other cereals. Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar - sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars - fructose. If the diet lacks carbohydrate stores of fat are mobilized and used as an energy source. Proteins Protein is not a direct source of energy in the body, it is used primarily for growth and repair of body tissues while remaining an energy source as a last resort. Proteins fulfill a wide variety of roles in the body. They are broken down in the stomach and intestines to amino acids which are then absorbed. The body can only form 8 amino acids to build proteins from, the diet must provide Essential Amino Acids (EAAs) which are synthesized into proteins which can be structural, i.e. collagen in bone, keratin in hair, myosin and actin in muscle; metabolic enzymes, hemoglobin, protective antibodies and communicative hormones.

大学生英语六级改错下

短文改错（Error Correction）属主观题型，要求考生在15分钟内找出并改正一篇短文中的10处错误。 一、改错形式有以下三类: 1.错词（words mistaken）。在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词（change a word），这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。 2.缺词（words missing）。在标有题号的一行的任何位置——包括行首词前和行末词后——缺了一词，要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词（insert a word）。 3.多词（words redundant）。在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余，要求考生认定该多余的词并划去（cross out a word）。短文共有10处错误，但究竟哪一行多一词，哪一行缺一词或错一词，则没有任何规律和标记。历年考题的统计资料表明，绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。其主要原因除了命题因素外，更由于这类错误形式难度较大，并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。 改错规则:不论是错词，缺词或多词，考生在改错时只能动一个词。 二、短文改错的命题考点： （一）上下文语义方面的错误 1.反义词。这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是短文改错中最具特色的一种错误类型，这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才能发现并更正。常见的这类错误有:①派生反义词。如: encourage-discourage，load-unload，satisfy-dissatisfy等。②互补性反义词。如: dead-alive，boy-girl，man-woman，male-female，brother-sister，married-single等。③换位性反义词。如: buy-sell，give-receive，lend-borrow，husband-wife，parent-child，left-right等。 ④相对性反义词。如: easy-hard，big-small，cold-hot，old-young，wide-narrow，love-hate等。 ⑤按上下文语义，行中多用了not或no，或必须添上not或no。 2.连接性词语。连接性词语虽属传统的语法题，但其用法主要依据上下文语义上的逻辑关系，即对上下文的理解。短文改错设计中的连接性词语的错误包括: ①并列连词。如: and，but，for，or等。②主从连词。这类词较多，如: because，（al）though，if，unless，before，after，until，as，while，whereas等。③连接性副词。如: however，moreover，besides，nevertheless，then，thus等。④连接性介词。如: because of，despite，besides，instead of等。 (二）用法搭配方面的错误 1.介词。介词主要涉及用法与搭配，是短文改错中出现频率最高，也是考生最易失分的一类题型，要在这类题型的辨错改错上有所突破，考生必须注意平时介词用法知识的积累。在改错中，请注意从以下几个方面辨认。①介词与动词的搭配。如: accuse sb.of，charge sb. with，prevent sb. from，prohibit sb.from，differ from，contribute to等。②介词与名词的搭配。如: count on，influence on，improve on，belief in，confidence in，advantage over，preference over，attitude to，solution to等。③介词与形容词的搭配。如: different from，indifferent to，dependent on，independent of，guilty of，innocent of，persistent in，proficient in等。④由介词引起的短语。如: in contrast，in turn，in the long run，by means of，in terms of，on good/bad terms with，on the contrary，by chance，by turns等。 2.成语。短文改错的命题标的也常对准各类成语，尤其是成语中的介词、冠词和名词的单复数形式等。这类错误的出现频率也较高。①介词错误。如: take pride for（→in），abide to （→by），persist on（→in），have no ear to（→for）等。②冠词错误。如: in the contrast（in contrast），all of sudden（all of a sudden），keep a pace with（keep pace with）等。③名词单