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初中英语句子成分练习题(附答案)

初中英语句子成分练习题(附答案)
初中英语句子成分练习题(附答案)

英语句子成分练习题及答案

Unit 4 problems and advice 一、典型例题:写出句子成分。 1. Lily is cleaning the desk now. 2. Her garden is the best in our town. 3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much. 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children's Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early. 二、课后练习 (一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ①My brother doesn't do his homework. ②People all over the world speak English. ③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④How many new words do you learn ? ⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? (二) 挑出下列句中的表语 ①The old man is feeling very tired. ②Why is he worried about Jim? ③The leaves have turned yellow. (三) 挑出下列句中的定语

九年级英语专题复习《句子种类》

一.感受中考: 1. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a 2. ---________the little girl looks!----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear. A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly 3. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? — No, _______. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't 4. ________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to 5. — There is something wrong with your hike, _______? — Yes. I'll have it ________ tomorrow. A. isn’t it; mend B. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend 6. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an 7. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____? A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn't they 8. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me____? A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it 9. ________ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This 10. The drink is _________ delicious ________ everyone in the room enjoys it. A. such...that B. too...to C. so...that 二.句子种类考点小结: (一) 按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) 2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗? b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live?你住那儿? c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡? d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?

初中英语句子分类练习

初中英语分类练习 ——句子种类与简单句的基本句型 一、句子种类: Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子) 1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句) 2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句) 5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,) 7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句) 8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句) 11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问) ________ runs fastest in his class? 18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上) ________ painting was put up on the wall of our school? 19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上) ________ chapter is very difficult to learn? 20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上) ________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening? 21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上) _______ _______ he borrowed from the school library? 22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上) ______ ______ ______ it take him to get there? 23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上) _______ ________ your father ______ in the school? 24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上) ________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow? 25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上) _______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory? 26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上) _______ _______ Linda’s mother work? 27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上) _______ _______ they usually go to school?

英语句子成分练习(附答案)

句子成分练习题( 一) (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟) ①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ②There is an old man coming here. ③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟) ①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ②The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语(10分,10分钟) ①My brother hasn't done his homework. ②People all over the world speak English. ③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦They made him monitor of the class. ⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

(完整版)初中语文句子成分讲解.doc

初中语文句子成分讲解 一)知识要点 1什么是句子 句子是由词或词组构成的,是具有一定语调并表达一个完整意思的语言运用单位。 根据用途和语气,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。根据结构可分 为单句和复句。我们今天要研究的是单句,要给它划分成分。 2.句子成分的名称及符号 名称:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 符号:主语= 谓语-宾 语~ 定语()状语 [ ] 补语 < > ①句子的基本成分是:主语、谓语、宾语。其余:定语、状语、补语。 补充成分是:定语、状语、补语。 状语:修饰谓语动词中心语,在前放置(一般是副词)。 定语:修饰名词中心语,在前放置(一般是形容词)。 补语:补语是动词或形容词后面的连带成分,一般用来补充说明动作 . 行为的情况、结果、程度、趋向、时间、处所、数量、性状等。 例如: (1)广大人民干得〈热火朝天〉。 (2)他写的字比原来不是好〈一点,〉而是好得〈多〉。 ②主语部分和谓语部分之间可用‖划开。 3.( 1)划分句子成分,首先要研究主语、谓语、宾语。 主语:是谓语陈述的对象,指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事 物”。 谓语:是陈述主语,说明主语的,说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。 宾语:在动词后面,表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物,回答“谁”或“什么”一 类问题。 句子一般有两种情况:写人、写物(写事、写物)。分析句子时,首先判断是“写人”还是“写物”。 ①.写人格式:“谁”+“干什 么” 例: 主杨亚 (主语)(谓语)(宾语) ‖写字 谓宾 注意:处理复杂的单句时,要抓主干。

例:一中的杨亚║在课桌上写着毛笔 字。 主谓宾 ②.写物 格式:“什么事”或“什么物”+“怎么样” (主语)(谓语、宾 语) 例:猫‖捉鱼 主谓宾 例:一只小猫‖在盆边捉了一条大鱼 主谓宾 注意:“是”为典型的动词,一般是“谓语”。 例如:他‖是学生 主谓宾 (2)划分句子成分,还要抓住枝干(定语、状语、补语)定 语:在句子中起着修饰、限制主语或宾语中心语的作用。 状语:修饰、限制谓语中心语,一般在谓语中心语前面,有的在句子最前面,交 待时间、地点、范围、情况等。 补语:对谓语中心语起补充说明作用,一般放在谓语中心语之后。 例:画眉唱歌 这是一个把主语中心语、谓语中心语、宾语中心语单提出的句子。原句是“两只美丽的画眉高兴地唱一首歌。” ①.(两只美丽的)画眉 “两只美丽”是“画眉”——主语中心语的修饰部分,叫“定语”。 ②. [ 高兴 ] 地唱 谓语中心语“唱”前边的修饰、限制成分——“高兴”为“状语”。 ③. ( 一首 ) 歌 宾语中心语“歌”前的修饰、限制部分——“一首”为“定语”。 ④.歌唱得<好> 修饰、限制谓语中心语“唱”,并放在它后面的部分——“好”为“补语”。 4.划分句子的口诀: (1)句子成分要划对, (2)纵观全局找主谓。 (3)主前定状谓后补, (4)谓前只有状地位。 (5)“的”定“地”状“得”后补,

(完整)初中英语句子种类(一)

英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为: 陈述句:This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。 疑问句:Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗? 祈使句:Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。 感叹句:What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构,句子可分为:(2)简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。 并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。 复合句:Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。 一、陈述句:用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子,都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定: He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.

英语句子成分练习题及答案

练习 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 1、主语,定语; 2、间接宾语; 3、谓语,状语; 4、定语; 5、状语,状语; 6、定语,表语; 7、宾语,状语; 8、谓语,主语; 9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语 1

完整版初中语文句子成分分析

句子成分分析 (一)知识要点 1、什么是句子 句子是由词或词组构成的,是具有一定语调并表达一个完整意思的语言运用单位。根据用途和语气,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。根据结构可分为单句和复句。我们今天要研究的是单句,要给它划分成分。 2、句子成分的名称及符号 名称:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 符号:主语= 谓语-宾语~ 定语()状语[ ] 补语< > ①句子的基本成分是:主语、谓语、宾语。 补充成分是:定语、状语、补语。 ②主语部分和谓语部分之间可用‖划开。 3、(1)划分句子成分,首先要研究主语、谓语、宾语。 主语:是谓语陈述的对象,指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。 谓语:是陈述主语,说明主语的,说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。 宾语:在动词后面,表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物,回答“谁”或“什么”一类问题。 句子一般有两种情况:写人、写物(写事、写物)。分析句子时,首先判断是“写人”还是“写物”。 ①.写人格式:“谁”+“干什么” (主语)(谓语)(宾语) 例:杨亚‖写字 主谓宾 注意:处理复杂的单句时,要抓主干。 例:一中的杨亚║在课桌上写着毛笔字。 主谓宾 ②.写物 ”怎么样“+”什么物“或”什么事“格式: (主语)(谓语、宾语) 例:猫‖捉鱼 主谓宾 例:一只小猫‖在盆边捉了一条大鱼 主谓宾 注意:“是”为典型的动词,一般是“谓语”。 例如:他‖是学生 主谓宾

(2)、划分句子成分,还要抓住枝干(定语、状语、补语) 定语:在句子中起着修饰、限制主语或宾语中心语的作用。 状语:修饰、限制谓语中心语,一般在谓语中心语前面,有的在句子最前面,交待时间、地点、范围、情况等。 补语:对谓语中心语起补充说明作用,一般放在谓语中心语之后。 例:画眉唱歌 这是一个把主语中心语、谓语中心语、宾语中心语单提出的句子。原句是“两只美丽的画眉高兴地唱一首歌。” ①.(两只美丽的)画眉 “两只美丽”是“画眉”——主语中心语的修饰部分,叫“定语”。 ②.[高兴]地唱 谓语中心语“唱”前边的修饰、限制成分——“高兴”为“状语”。 ③.(一首)歌 宾语中心语“歌”前的修饰、限制部分——“一首”为“定语”。 ④.歌唱得<好> 修饰、限制谓语中心语“唱”,并放在它后面的部分——“好”为“补语”。4.划分句子的口诀: (1)句子成分要划对,(2)纵观全局找主谓。(3)主前定状谓后补,(4)谓前只有状地位。(5)“的”定“地”状“得”后补,(6)宾语只受谓支配。 (二)示例及练习部分 划分句子成分练习. 1、鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。 答案:(鲁班)主语(是)谓语(我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑)定语(工匠)宾语。 主干:鲁班是工匠。 2、那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。 答案:(那个时候的)(社会)定语(生产力)主语(还)(十分)状语(落后)谓语。 主干:生产力落后。 3、鲁班接受了一项大的建筑工程任务。 答案:(鲁班)主语(接受)谓语(了)状语(一项大的建筑工程)定语(任务)宾语。 主干:鲁班接受任务。 4、鲁班从中得到启发。 答案:(鲁班)主语(从中)状语(得到)谓语(启发)宾语。 主干:鲁班得到启发。 5、蔡伦出生在一个贫苦的铁匠家里。 答案:(蔡伦)主语(出生)谓语(在一个贫苦的铁匠家里)补语. 主干:蔡伦出生. 练习:

初中英语句子成分讲解

初中英语句子成分讲解 一概述:句子成分 概念:组成句子的各个部分,即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语,主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 主语:表示句子所说的是什么人或神秘物,一般由名词、代词或不定式,V-ing和从句充当。谓语:说明主语是什么,做什么或怎么样。由动词充当,主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。谓语动词存在多种时态,它是句子的核心。 表语:说明主语是说明或怎么样,由名词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、句子等充当。 宾语:表示动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式、V-ing、从句充当,和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。 定语:用来修饰名词或代词。由形容词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、从句充当。单词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前,短语或句子作定语放在被修饰才之后。 状语:用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、条件、目的、方式、程度等等。通常由副词、介词短语、不定式或句子充当。(若在同一句子中出现多个不同状语,常见的4个的顺序为:方式状语、目的状语、地点状语、时间状语。) Eg.I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday 二详解 1.主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物。 1).名词 例如:A moon cake is a delicious, round cake. The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The temperature will stay above zero. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. China does not want to copy the USA’s example. 2).代词 例如:It’s a young forest. I don’t know if it will grow. That’s a bit expensive. You’d better buy a new pair. I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes. 3).数词 例如:One and two is three. One is not enough for me. I want one more. One of them is English. Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck. Two will be enough. 4).不定式(常以It’s adj. to do sth. 形式出现) 例如:To give is better than to receive =Its better to give. I found it difficult to get to sleep.

初中英语语法大全-句子种类

初中英语语法大全-句子的种类 按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类: 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。 陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 图解语法 1. 陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 特别提示:

肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody 等。 另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。 2. 疑问句

3. 常用的特殊疑问句

4. 特殊的反意疑问句 ①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。 例句: Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you? Don’t be late again, will you? ②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式 例句: What fine weather, isn’t it? How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she? ③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?” 例句: I'm working now, aren’t I?

初中语文知识点:句子成分的划分

xx知识点: 句子成分的划分 1. 什么是句子 句子是由词或词组构成的,是具有一定语调并表达一个完整意思的语言运用单位。根据用途和语气,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。根据结构可分为单句和复句。 2. 句子成分的名称及符号 名称: 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 符号: 主语=胃语-宾语? 定语()状语口补语<> ①句子的基本成分是: 主语、谓语、宾语。 补充成分是: 定语、状语、补语。 ②主语部分和谓语部分之间可用划开。 3. (1) 划分句子成分,首先要研究主语、谓语、宾语。 主语: 是谓语陈述的对象,指明说的是什么人”或什么事物”。

谓语: 是陈述主语,说明主语的,说明主语是什么”或怎么样”。 宾语: 在动词后面,表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物,回答谁”或什么”一类问题。 句子一般有两种情况: 写人、写物(写事、写物)。分析句子时,首先判断是写人”还是写物”。 ①.写人格式: 锥” +千什么” (主语)(谓语)(宾语) 例: xx扃字 主谓xx 注息: 处理复杂的单句时,要抓主干。 例: 一中的xx |在课桌上写着毛笔字。 主谓xx ②.写物 格式:

什么事”或什么物” +怎么样” (主语)(谓语、宾语) 例: 猫捉鱼 主谓xx 例: 一只小猫拄盆边捉了一条大鱼 主谓宾 注息: 是”为典型的动词,一般是谓语”。 例如: 他睡学生 主谓宾 (2).划分句子成分,还要抓住枝干(定语、状语、补语) 定语: 在句子中起着修饰、限制主语或宾语中心语的作用。 状语: 修饰、限制谓语中心语,一般在谓语中心语前面,有的在句子最前面,交待时间、地点、范围、情况等。 补语: 对谓语中心语起补充说明作用,一般放在谓语中心语之后。

初中英语句子成分讲解

初中英语句子成分 一.句子的成分:句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分,即:主语、谓语、表语、 宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、补足语、定语、状语等。 主要成分:主语和谓语 句子的成分 次要成分:表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等 (一)主语:主语是一个句子的主要成分,也是句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首,Subject 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。 注意:在there be结构、疑问(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓 例如:Tom is a good boy. (名词) We often speak English in class. (代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式) Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词) The rich should help the poor. (名词化形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语,真正的主语是不 定式) (二)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。说明主语“做什么”、Predicate “是什么”或“怎么样”,一般由动词或动词短语来充当,一般放在主语之后。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。谓语的构成如下: 1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。例如: I like apples. ( 动词) He practices running every morning. (动词短语) 2.复合谓语:(1)由(情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形)构成; 例如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习 题及答案 Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-

高一英语句子成分讲解及练习 尖子班命题人:杨继超(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.

语文句子成分训练(含答案版).

句子成分与句子主干专题练习 一、句子成分:在一个句子里,词与词之间或短语之间有着一定的结构关系,按照不同的关系可以把 句子分成若干个不同的组成部分,这些组成部分叫做句子成分。 1. 2.分析句子成分的步骤 ①分析句子的主要成分:主谓宾 练习: 1、鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。 2、那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。 3、鲁班接受了一项大的建筑工程任务。 4、鲁班从中得到启发。 5、蔡伦出生在一个贫苦的铁匠家里。 6、峰峦从黑夜中显露出一片灰蒙蒙的轮廓。 二、句子的主干

各种句子成分在句子的构成中所起的作用并不是都一样的。其中有的起主干作用的如:主谓宾。有的是对主干起修饰、限制、补充作用的“枝叶”成分,即定状补。因此所谓的句子主干是指把句子的所有定语、状语、补语都压缩掉以后剩下的部分。 找句子主干要注意的问题—— 1、句子的主干并不等于全句。 2、否定句中的否定词“不”“没有”“没”等在句中充当状语,在找否定句的主干时,要将否定词保 留。 练习:划分句子成分 1.我从此就看见许多陌生的先生。 2.藤野先生总是挟着一叠大大小小的书。 3.干事在黑板上写广告。 4.这位客人直勾勾地打量着主人的脸。 5.托尔斯泰透出一股才气。 6.一个陌生人把我紧紧地抱在怀中。 7.我默默地站在走廊上。8.科学技术是人类本性精神的最高成就。 9.这是一种别开生面的场面。10.在场的老年人格外兴奋、活跃。 11.白色的丝线拧成细细的绳子。12.这些节日包含着丰富的民俗习惯。

13.我们喜欢倾听大雁在沼泽中集会时的鸟叫。14.派出所的警察寸步不离地守卫在洞口周围。 15.一位手里拿着照相机的记者一声不响地解掉了系在自己腰里的那条结实的粗绳子。 16.许多原子能发电厂源源不断地运来许多铅做的大箱子。 17.他非常诚恳地征求大家的意见。18.秋天比春天更富有欣欣向荣的景象。 19.张思德同志永远是我们学习的榜样。20.汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。 21.在长期的奋斗中,我一向过着朴素的生活。22.豆大的汗珠不停地从脸上直往下落。

初中英语句子种类一

初中英语句子种类一 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为: 陈述句:This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。 疑问句:Is this a truck 这是卡车吗 祈使句:Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。 感叹句:What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构,句子可分为:(2)简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。 并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。 复合句:Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。 一、陈述句:用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子,都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定: He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.

(完整版)英语句子成分练习题含答案解析

句子成分练习题 时间:40分钟满分40分 1、指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟) ①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ②There are a lot of banana trees on the island ③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 2、选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟) ①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall ②The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book 3、挑出下列句中的宾语(下划线,有几个找几个)(10分,10分钟) ①My brother hasn't done his homework. ②People all over the world speak English. ③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦They made him monitor of the class. ⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑨You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

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