新概念第二册第14课教案

Lesson 14 Do you speak English

【New words and expressions】（7）

amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的

experience n. 经历

wave v. 招手

lift n. 搭便车

reply v. 回答

·

language n. 语言

journey n. 旅行

★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles

The story is amusing. （好笑的）

amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快make sb. laugh or smile

The story amused me.

amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声）

<

I am amused.

be amused at/by 因…感到好笑

eg. Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。

or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy.

be amused to do sth 做…取乐

amusement n. 娱乐，消遣[U]

eg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。

!

funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting / funny story

★experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）

①n. 经历（可数）

He has a lot of experiences. （经历，可数名词）

an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历

an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历

)

an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历

②n. 经验，体验（不可数）

They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. （经验，不可数名词）Does she have any experience in teaching

③vt. 经验，体验

Have you ever experienced anything like this

The village has experienced great changes since 1980.

experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的

-

He is an experienced doctor.

★wave v. 招手

wave to sb. 向某人招手or: wave at sb

vt. 挥动

wave a hand 挥手

wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子

wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞

'

wave sb goodbye 同某人挥手道别

or: wave goodbye to sb

★lift n. 搭便车

take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车

B wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车

I want to take a lift.

A give

B a lift. 让某人搭便车

\

The student gave me a lift.

thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车) 1) vt. 举起，抬起

eg. The box is too heavy; I can't lift it. 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。lift one's hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）

2) vi. （雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止

eg. The fog has lifted. 雾已经散了。

<

3) n. 电梯elevator ['eliveit?] (Am)

★reply v. 回答

reply与answer的区别：

①作为不及物动词是一样的:

He answered/replied.

②作为及物动词就不一样了:

answer sth.

<

answer the letter 回信

reply to sth.

I will reply to the letter. 回信

respond vi.

1) 回答，应答

eg. She didn't respond to my question. 她没有回答我的问题。

eg. She didn't respond to my letter. 她没有给我回信。

2) 对…做出回答或反应

"

eg. He responded to the insult with a punch. 他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。

★language n. 语言

native language 母语

The native language is Chinese.

mother tongue 母语(口语中用)

My mother tongue is Chinese.

speak a language 讲一门语言

。

spoken language 口语

written language 书面语言

language teaching 语言教学

a foreign language 外语

the second foreign language 第二外语

★journey n. 旅行

journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行

-

go on a journey

2 hours' journey；

3 days' journey(三天路程)

trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)

go on a trip = go on business

travel n. 周游（长途旅行）

tour n. 游玩（为了玩）

tourist n. 游客

voyage n. 旅行(海上)

]

flight n. 空中飞行

【Text】

I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'

参考译文

去年我有过一次有趣的经历. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后, 我继续驶往下一个城镇. 途中, 一个青年人向我招手. 我把车停下, 他向我提出要求搭车.

他一上车, 我就用法语向他问早上好, 他也同样用法语回答我. 除了个别几个单词外, 我根本不会法语. 旅途中我们谁也没讲话. 就要到达那个镇时, 那青年突然开了口, 慢慢地说道: “你会讲英语吗”我很快了解到, 他自己就是个英国人!

、

【课文讲解】

1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.

after引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before引导的从句表示“在……之前”，主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。

drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）

My heart will go on 《我心永恒》

drive to 开车去某地

副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：

He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。

：

I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.

我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。

表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的, 是相离的）

A is to the east of

B A在B的东方（A与B不相接）

A is on the east of

B A在B的东方（A与B接壤）

A is in the east of

B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）

2、On the way, a young man waved to me.

；

on the way 在路上, 在途中

in the way 拦路或用这种方式

on the way to 在去某地的路上

by the way 顺便说，顺便提

in a way

or: in some way 在某种意义上

in this way 用这种方式

in that way 用那种方式

]

get one's own way 随心所欲

wave to sb. 冲某人挥手

3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.

as soon as 一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一”后面的先发生

As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.

As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.

只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时

【

As soon as you arrive,you must call me. 你一到就打我电话

表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。

I speak English. I say a word in Chinese.

That book is written in German.

reply 要想加宾语要加to (+要回答的内容)，而in the same language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in

4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

apart from…除……以外

\

apart from 一种表示"除掉"相当于except for；另外一种表示"除了，也"相当于besides。

eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.

eg. I'm a good girl except for my inexperience.

eg. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too.

eg. I invited everyone to my party except / but John.

除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。

eg. I invited everyone to my party besides John.

、

除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。

eg. Except for / But 5 pence, I have nothing about me. 除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。

eg. I haven't told anybody but you.

eg. Who but a fool would do such a thing

eg. You'll have nobody but yourself to blame. 除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。

not …at all 一点都不，表强调

I don't like it.

《

I don't like it at all.

5、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English'

nearly 将要

when的翻译要看当时的具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时”

I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.

reach 到达

~

get to

arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方

come to

Do you speak English 你说英语吗你是说英语国家的人吗（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗）

Do you swim 你去游泳吗

Can you swim 你会游泳吗

~

6、As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'

I learn 我得知；I know 我知道(我本来就知道)

As+主语+动词，从句（As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt）正如……

As we know,the New Concept English is very good. 正如我们所知……

As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.

As he said, English is easy to learn.

himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用

，

I read English myself.

【Key structures】

过去完成时

过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。

在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：

I didn’t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.

The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.

"

在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。

Exercises D (用正确的时态填空)

1 The moment he had said this, he ______ (regret) it.

the moment = as soon as 一……就……，后面直接加从句

2 It ______ (begin) to rain before she took a taxi.

before引导的从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时

>

【Special Difficulties】

Ask与Ask For：

ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请

ask a question/ask sb. 问（一个问题）/问某人

I asked (Mary) a question.

They asked Tony to sing a song.

They asked her to spend the weekend with them.

ask for 要，要求（某样东西）

【

ask for the answer

I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.

You are always asking for help.

Except, Except for与Apart from

三者都表示“除……以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则可以。

Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you.

Apart from/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.

)

apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides

如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了（包括），是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做（排除），是减号=except；如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besides

All the passengers are millionaire except us. （减号）

I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone.

Except for/apart from this, everything is in order.

except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错

The article is very good except for his handwriing.

Except for his height, he is very excellent.

—

Which of，Either of，Neigher of与Both of

上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事

either of 两者当中的任何一个

neither of 两者都不

which of 那一个

both of 两者都

①当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which

￥

I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer

②either与neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either指one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either和neither后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个

either of sb. ……当中的任何一个

neither of sb. ……当中的任何一个都不（neither of [5naiTE, 5ni:TE]（注意英音与美音的读音）两者之间都不, 一旦出现, 这句话里面不会再出现not）

I don't like the book. My sister doesn't like it either.

Neither of us likes it. (注意要用单数)

Which bag shall I use

Either of them. It doesn’t matter which. 哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。

)

Neither of them. Use a suitcase. 哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。

③both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加of

Both books/Both of the books are interesting.

Both of us/them left early.

④none of 三者或三者以上之间都不

Exercise

5 He could not answer(neither of)(either of)the questions I (asked)(asked for).

?

either of（前面有not, 故只能选either of）, asked

【Multiple choice questions】

6 I speak a few words of French. I don't know ___b___ French.

a. many

b. much

c. plenty of

d. a little

French不可数, 不能用many

plenty of 足够多的；not…plenty of 不够多

not much = a little 一些

not a little = much 很多

7 Neither of us spoke. We ___c___ .

a. neither spoke

b. either spoke

c. both didn't speak

d. neither didn't speak

neither不会和not连用；不能说we neither，只能说neither of us

either 任何一个

both 两者都

we both/ both of us 两个都

11 He replied in French. He ___b___ the writer in French.

a. responed

b. answered

c. returne

d. remarked

responded和replied用法一样，replied后面加宾语一定要加to，answer可以直接加宾语

9 The young man waved to the writer. He ___c___ him.

a. salute

b. greeted

c. signalled to

d. nodded

salute v. 行军礼, 军人的问候

The soldier saluted his officer. 士兵的问候

greet v. 问候；signal v. 发出信号

10 He asked for a lift. He was a ___b___.

a. tramp

b. hitch hiker

c. passenge

d. foreigner

tramp n. 流浪汉；hitch hiker 搭便车的人；passenger n. 乘客(指要付车钱的那种)

12 The writer had ___b___ reached the town when the young man spoke.

as

almost=nearly

just as+时间从句正当……时候

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 ★appear v. 登场, 扮演 ①vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. ②vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. ③vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子 doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法：

新概念英语第二册笔记 第71课说课讲解

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May you succeed!祝您成功！ 二．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。 条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。if有表示“如果”的意思如： If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor. 如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授） 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其形式列表如下：

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新概念英语第二册第9-14课测试卷 一、词汇（10分） 1.v.聚集 2.v.报时 3.v.拒绝 4.adv.最近 5.n.器具 6.v.允许 7.v.应得 8.n.薪水 9.为…而感到自豪10.一大群人 二、单项选择（50分） 1.Mary ___that piece of cake for twenty yuan. A. spent B. cost C. bought D.paid 2. .We are looking forward _______ Ann again this term. A. Seeing B. to see C. to be seeing D. to seeing 3. The policeman wrote __________ the number of the car in his notebook. A. off B. up C. down D. of 4. —I’m afraid I’ve broken the window. —________, I can easily get it fixed. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. What a pity D. How dare you 5. I first met Hunter two years ago when we ________ at Beijing University together. A. have worked B. were working C. had been working D. had worked 6. It was fifteen minutes _______eleven. A. pass B. past C. passed D. pasted 7. My sister is sleeping. Could you ______the radio? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn down 8. My parents , my aunt and my uncle ______gave me a present on my birthday, A. each B. every C. either D. neither 9. It was not until 1949 _________ Chinese people took on a new look. A. that B. since C. when D. which 10. _____ do you find it? Beautiful. A. What B. How C. How much D. Where 11. We stopped at a square______have a rest. A.so to B. in order C. in order that D. in order to 12. The foods were forbidden. He wasn’t ____to eat them A left B let C allowed D. aloud 13. Look at the clouds. There _______ this evening. A. will rain B. is going to rain C. is going to be a heavy rain. D. will be rained 14. He answered these questions by ____his head. A. to nod B. nodding C nod D. to nodding 15. The children are standing _______the starting line and are ready ______run. A at; to B at; for C. in; to D. in;for 16. It occurred to him to open it. He thought_____it. A. to open B. of opening C. to have opened D.opening 17. Grandmother is ill. We must_______ a doctor.

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Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How many cards did the writer send? Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄，送friendly adj. 友好的 postcard n. 明信片waiter n. 服务员，招待员 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏lend v. 借给 museum n. 博物馆decision n. 决定 public adj. 公共的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 whole adj. 整个的 Note on the text 课文注释 1 a few words,几句话。 2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。我们常说lend sb. sth 或lend sth to sb.。borrow 是“借入”的意思，常用的结构是borrow sth.或borrow sth. from sb. 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ Summary writing 摘要写作 Answer these questions in not more than 50 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。 1Do postcards always spoil the writer’s holiday or not? 2Where did he spend his holidays last summer? 3What did he think about every day? 4Did he send any cards to his friends or not? 5What is the writer’s big decision? 6Where did he stay all day? 7Did he write any cards or not? Key structures 关键句型 What happened? 一般过去时 Read this short conversation. Pay close attention to the verbs in italics. Each of these verbs tells us what happened. 读一读下面的这段对话，要特别注意用斜体印出的动词，每个动词都告诉我们发生了什么事。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第14课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第14课 Lesson 14 ★New words and expressions ☆amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 amused：感到好笑的 v.amuse interesting：一般有意思 funny：好笑的，能够指贬义；开心的，令人开心的（不一定笑）interesting/funny story amusing：倾向于让某人笑出声 ☆experience n.经历 经历—可数名词 +s(a/an) 经验—不可数名词，原形 experienced：有经验的 ☆wave v.招手 wave to sb：向某人招手 ☆lift n.搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift take a lift：搭便车 give sb a lift：让某人搭便车

thumb lift：拇指便车 ☆reply v.回答 vi.answer=reply vt.answer sth/reply to sth 回信：answer the letter/reply to the letter ☆language n.语言 母语：native language（书面），mother tongue（口语） ☆journey n.旅行 trip：短距离旅行或出差 出差：go on business/go on a trip travel：周游（长途） tour：为了玩； tourist：游客 journey：所有的旅行 voyage：旅行（海上）；flight：空中飞行；journey：偏重于陆地旅行 ★Text Do you speak English I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at