新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册：第14 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text

1.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.

在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。

(1) 表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in ：

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北部。

(2) 副词on 紧跟在动词后面时能够表示“向前”、“继续下去” 等意义：

He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走

了。

I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.

我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。

2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.

我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。

名词lift 的含义之一是“ ( 给步行者) 搭便车”、“免费搭车”：

Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a

lift.

昨晚我不得不走回家。谁也不愿意让我搭车

I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village.

我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。

3.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.

他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。

(1) 表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示“一...... 就 ... ”

即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：

Tell him the news as soon as you meet him. 你一遇见他就把这消息

告诉他。

(2) 表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in ，表示讲某种语言时能够不加介：

speak English/ French 讲英语/ 法语That book is written in German. 那本书是用德语写的。He replied the question in English. 他用英语回答了这个问题。语法Grammar in use 过去完成时(The simple past perfect tense) 过去完成时由had+ 过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用的连词when, after, as soon

as, until, by that time 等：

When I woke up in the morning, she had already had her breakfast.

当我早上醒来时，她已经吃过早饭了。

After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.

当艾利森船长和我们大家都道了别之后，他就启程了。

Did you really ring the police?

你真的给警方打电话了?

It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I had rung them.

我犯了个错误。刚给他们打完电话我就意识到了。

I didn't know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.

直到你告诉我时我才知道她是位名演员。

常与现在完成时连用的副词如already, just, never,

never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序: The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.

男孩们喜欢动物园，以前他们从没见过野兽。

在有些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文能够看出动作发生的先后:

The bus finally came. I had waited for 40 minutes.

公交车终于来了。我已经等了40 分钟

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Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 ★appear v. 登场, 扮演 ①vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. ②vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. ③vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子 doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法：

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新概念英语2 课文及翻译

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课学习资料

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