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专业英语试卷及答案

《专业外语》考试试卷

（把答案写到答题纸上）

一、Please translate the phrase below in Chinese（每词1分，共10分）

1、turret lathe 六角车床，转塔车床

2、electrofax 电子摄影;电子摄影机;电子照相

3、tunnel diodes 隧道二极管

4、electron trigonometry电子三角测量

5、VLF Propagation 非常低频率的传播

6、B2B e-commerce商业对商业的电子商务模式

7、bit-synchronization system 位同步系统8、Nomenclature 术语

9、CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺规程10、tool magazine 刀具库

二、Please translate the phrase below in English（每词1分，共10分）

1、开放式数控系统Open CNC system

2、工程索引engineering index

3、齿轮插床 gear slotter

4、多头螺纹multiple thread

5、差动滑轮differential pulley

6、液压系统hydraulic system

7、低碳钢low carbon steel

8、自动上料装置Automatic feeding device

9、曲轴销孔The crankshaft pin hole 10、批量生产quantity productivity

三、Please translate the paragraph below in Chinese（共40分，1-5每题3分，6-10每题5分）

1、The production of aluminum is second only to that of iron and steel.铝的产量仅次于钢和铁

2、Even metal plates（金属板材）can be pierced through by laser beam（激光束）.金属板材可以用激

光束刺开，打通。

3、Mold（铸型）halves are mated and prepared for pouring metal. 把铸型配合在一起准备浇注金属。

4、Either a shaft-basis system or a hole-basis system may be used.既可以用基轴制也可以用基孔制。

5、Dimension is an involved subject and long experience is required for its mastery（掌握）.尺寸标注是

一项复杂的工作，要熟悉它需要长期的实践经验。

6、An analytic design method for a lossy gain-compensating network is presented and the advantages of Lossy networks are discussed. Examples of two-stage Amplifiers using FETs and bipolar transistors are Presented to show the feasibility of this particular network in low power Amplifier designs.

提出了有损增益补偿网络的一分析性设计方法，并讨论了有损网络的优越性。文中举出了采用场效

应管和双极晶体管的双级放大器实例。

7、The process of the clutch（离合器）engagement（接合，啮合）when starting the automobile is introduced. The influencing factors of clutch engagement are discussed. The regular model of clutch engagement and the five – freedom dynamics model of the tow wheels of the bus are established.

介绍了汽车开启时离合器的接合过程。讨论了离合器接合的影响因素。建立了离合器接合的正常模

型以及汽车的牵引轮子的五个自由度的动态模型。

8、A broaching line which produces a completely broached (linking) rod and cap every 12 seconds

comprises two linked standard Cincinnati (company name辛辛那提) chain broachers, one a 30 by 114 and the other a 30 by 120 machine, with specially designed automatic loaders, locating devices and work transfer equipment.

每隔12秒钟完成一副连杆体和连杆帽的全部拉削工序的拉削自动线，是由两台辛辛那提普通链式拉床连结而成的。一台是30X114，另一台是30X120。自动线上备有专用的自动上料、定位和工件输送装

9、But in factories and all other places where radioactive materials are used, great care must be taken to prevent anyone form being injured by coming too close to a strong radioactive source or by breathing the radioactive dust, for the rays form radioactive substances can be very dangerous.。

但是，在使用放射性物质的工厂和其它所有地方，必须特别小心，防止任何人由于靠近强烈的放射源或由于吸进了放射性微尘而受到伤害

10、One no-bake approach, called the shell core process, is similar in principle to the shell molding process. Like shell molding, shell coring produces a hard, smooth and accurate surface. Sand, containing a thermosetting resin, is blown into a heated corebox. After a brief curing period, any loose, uncured sand is dumped out. The resulting shell core is hollow. Thickness of the core depends on the curing time: the longer the cure, the thicker the shell. Because the core is cured in the corebox, driers used in the oven-baking process are unnecessary. For shell coremaking, the corebox must be heated to 400—500°F. Hence the corebox must be made of metal.

一种叫做壳芯过程的自硬技术与型壳的铸造原理相似。像壳型铸造一样，壳取芯

四、Please translate the paragraph below in English（共30分，每题5分）

1、研究了这个函数在某一边界条件下的连续性。

This function is studied in a continuity of boundary conditions.

2、本文描述了基于这一概念的一台集热器样机的设计、制作和测试结果。

This paper describes the design, production and testing results of a collector prototype which is based on the concept

3、原子主要是由一个或一个以上的电子和一个或一个以上的质子所组成，质子位于原子的中心，即原子核内，电子则围绕质子旋转。

An atom consists primarily of one or more electrons orbiting around one or more protons in the center , or the nucleus，the electrons spin （旋转）around protons..

4、正如有关维修的一节所阐述的那样，用通过检查接头来检查电压、波形等方法，就容易进行这种仪器故障的检修。

Trouble shooting of this instrument is easily effected by checking the voltage, wave form and so on through the check terminals as explained in the section pertaining to maintenance 5、然后他关上安全挡板，压下一对按钮，自动上料装置进行摆动，将八个连杆转动90°，送到第一工位上，上下输送杆的夹爪在那里把连杆抓起。

Then he closes a safety gate, depresses a pair of pushbuttons, and the loader swings the eight linking rods up 90 deg. Into station No. 1, where they are trapped and picked up by grippers on the upper and lower transfer bars.

6、以V400立式加工中心刀库设计为例，探讨了教学型加工中心刀库结构的特点，并针对基于IPC的模块化开放式数控系统，提出了刀库控制系统软件的实现方法

Taking the tool magazine design of V400 vertical machining center as an example, discusses the tool magazine structure characteristics of teaching type Machining center, propose the realization method for software of tool magazine controlling system on the basis of modularized IPC opening numerical controlling system.

五、Writing（共10分）

请介绍一下你硕士论文的研究背景、目的和意义，国内外发展趋势。（不少于100个单词）（重点说明有关课题的目前状况及存在的问题，为什么进行这项研究）

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综合教程第1册 Unit 1 I. Dictation Throughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency. Unit 2 Children learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the television company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 . / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight. Unit 3: I. Dictation Mother's Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly. Unit 4 Dictation In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well. If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand. Unit 5: In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.

专业英语作业

学期作业题目：我的历史观学院历史学院课程名称专业英语学号20090867 姓名许静指导教师孙艳萍 2010 年8 月20 日

我的历史观 1、我的历史观本身就是一小段历史，但是这段历史并非属于我自己，他主要是其他人的历史，这是因为，作为一名学者，其毕生的工作就是要将自己的那桶水填入那条浩瀚的知识海洋中去，而这条河就是靠无数桶诸如此类的水养育的。如果我个人的历史观赋予启发性，或确实易懂，我的这种历史观必然在它的起源，发展以及社会和个人背景来呈现。 2、人类思想凝视宇宙的视角多种多样，为什么我是一名历史学家而不是哲学家或者是物理学家？同样的原因可以用来解释为什么我喝茶或咖啡不加糖。两种习惯由我母亲的影响下在我年少不更的孩童时代已经形成了。因为我母亲在我之前就是一名历史学家，所以我是一名历史学家，然而同时我一时是我与母亲不属于同样的学派，为什么我没有完全追随我的母亲呢？ 3、首先，我和我母亲不是一代人。因此当1914年历史将我们这一代人的脖子掐住之时，我的思想尚未僵固定型。其次由于与母亲所受的教育相比，我所受的教育更为保守。我母亲属于英国在现代西方是英国第一代接受大学教育的妇女。她在西方现代史方面是当代新教育的第一代人。以英国民族为主要的指导方针。在那个时期她的儿子进入了老式英国公立学校开始受教育，不管在那里还是在伦敦和牛津，几乎完全是希腊拉丁古典学。 4对于任何一位将要从事历史研究的人来说----特别是对于出生在这些时代的人来说，在我看来，古典教育能使人受益匪浅，作为思想训练的场所，希腊罗马世界的历史有着它显著的优点的。首先，希腊罗马史不以清晰地呈现在我们脑海里，而且我们不以从整体上来看待，因为这段历史已经终结了。与之相对比的是我们自己西方世界的历史，是我们仍然没有终结的戏剧，我们不知道喜剧的的结局。作为我们的临时演员在她那拥挤骚动的舞台上，我们甚至不能从自己的角度观看到当前的全貌。 5其次，希腊罗马这个领域没有大量的信息所阻碍或遮挡。因此我们能够看到这片森林----这是因为从希腊罗马社会消亡到我们这个社会出现之前的这一段空档期里，树木是出奇的稀疏，另外现存的便于管理的大量资料没有被地方性公国的公文在数量上没有超过西方世界的这样的资料。在前原子弹时代的数个世纪里，已成吨的大量现存的研究希腊罗马历史的资料不仅在数量上便于管理而且在质量上也是精选的。这些材料在性质上也是十分均衡的。在这里，雕像、诗歌和哲学著作的价值要远远高于哪些法律文书和条约文本。这也在受过希腊罗马史教育的历史学家心中滋生出一种意识；这是由于艺术家和文学家的作品比商人、士兵、政治家的事迹要更能经受住时间的考验，诗人和哲学家要胜过历史学家；然而先知家和圣人又比前面所有人更胜一筹。借助荷马和修昔底德的美妙词句，阿伽门农和伯里克利的灵魂依然出没于这个世界。虽然说荷马和修昔底德的著作如今已不再有人阅读，但可以有把握的语言对我们来说几乎难以置信的久远的那个年代人的心目中，基督，佛陀和苏格拉底必将依旧栩栩如生。 6、第三，或许希腊罗马历史最大的优点在于它的事业是全球性的而不是地方性的，可能雅典使斯巴达和罗马的萨莫奈黯然失色，然而雅典在其鼎盛时期成为全希腊的楷模。同时罗马在她的晚期，希腊罗马世界进入了单一的帝国。纵观希腊罗马史，统一都是主旋律。当我一直听这部伟大的交响乐时，我就不再害怕被本国的地方史那单一、古怪的音乐所迷惑。从前母亲成宿的分期给我讲述本国史时，我母亲那一代人教授历史的助教和教师不仅在英国本土而且在数个西方国家他们都大力提倡对民族史的研究。并错误地认为这与他们国民的生活更为密切。因此在某种意义上来说与其它地方史和时代历史相比本国的地方史是更易被他们所了解的历史。尽管事实上耶稣的巴勒斯坦和柏拉图的希腊比阿尔弗烈德大帝或者伊莉莎白女王时期的英国，维多利亚时代的英国人的生活影响更为强大。 7、然而尽管这样英国历史特殊推崇----这与尊者彼得英国历史之父的精神大相径庭，

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