宾语从句精讲精练

宾语从句精讲精练

★.什么是宾语从句？

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）

I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）

She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）

宾语从句的概念：在复合句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句

★宾语从句的考查

1.考查宾语从句的语序：

宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+……

Do you know when __________?

A.does the next train leave

B.the next train leaves

C.will the next train leave

D.the next train will leave

注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：

1).who在从句中作主语。

Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)

2).w hat’s wrong / the matter ?

He asked what was the matter with me .

3).what happened

I don’t know what happened yesterday .

4).which is the way to ….?

Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?

2.考查宾语从句的引导词

1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。

She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .

2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .

He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.

I’m thinking about ______ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that

3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。

Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .

A.who he is

B.who is he

C.what he does

D.what does he do

4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .

“Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door .

3.宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor .

A.what is he

B.what he was

C.what he is

D.what was he

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

He asked ____________.

A.what time it is

B.what time is it

C.what time it was

D.what time was it

He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.

A.is preparing

B.was preparing

C.will prepare

D.has prepared

注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.

Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.

2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。

Could you tell me _______?

A.what he was doing

B.what was he doing

C.what he is doing

D.what is he doing

1.Mooncakes are delicious. I think. （合并句子）

→I think

2. Is he right? I wonder. （合并句子）

→I wonder

3 Where will we go for vacation? I don’t know . （合并句子）

→I don’t know

4.The earth moves around the sun. The teather tell us .（合并句子）

→The teather tell us

1. Mooncakes are delicious. I thought.（合并句子）

2. Is he right? I wonder ed（合并句子）

→I wonder ed

3.Where will we go for vacation? I didn’t know . （合并句子）

→I didn’t know

4.The earth moves around the sun. The teather told us .（合并句子）

→The teather told us

4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。

Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free.

A. come , are

B. will come , will be

C. will come , are

D. come , will be

Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me .

A. comes , comes

B. will come , will come

C. will come ,comes

D. comes, will come

5.宾语从句否定的转移

当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为thing,believe,suppose,expect等时，如果并与从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如：

I don’t think they have finished their work yet.我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。

宾语从句专项练习（一）

1 时态一致性

1) The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

2) Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

3) The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are

4) She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may

5) Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled

2连接词角度

1) Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that

2) I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where

3)I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who

4) She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be

5) I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when

6) Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how

7) He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3陈述句语序角度

1).They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which

2).Please tell me ______ last year.

A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C where your sister works

D where your sister worked

3).She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

4). You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. what has your mother said

5) Did you know ____?

A. who he was looking after

B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for

D. who he is looking after

6) Could you tell me ___?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when did

练习题（二）

1.—Excuse me, can you tell me _____? —At about 8 o’clock.

A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing

B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing

C.what time the plane will reach Beijing

D.what time will the plane get to Beijing

2.—Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

A.when do people celebrate

B.why people celebrate

C.how people celebrate

3.—Do you know _____?—Yes. It’s on your table.

A. where my dictionary is

B. where is my dictionary

C. when I bought my dictionary

4.—Do you know _____?—For a month.

A. how long will she be away

B. how long she will be away

C. how often will she go there

D. how often she will go there

5.—I wonder _____. —Yes, of course.

A.where we can buy the parts

B.how often you hear form your sister

C.if I may have a word with you

D.why he arrived late yesterday

6.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?

—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

A.what the Belt and Road meant

B.what does the Belt and Road mean

C.what the Belt and Road means

7.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago?

A.what were they talking about

B.what are they talking about

C.what they were talking about

D.what they are talking about

8.—Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?

—Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports.

A. will go; is

B. goes; is

C. goes; has no

D. will go; has no

9.—Do you know _____? —Sorry, I don’t know.

A.how old is he

B.how old he is

C.how old does he

10.—Could you please tell me _____?—About twenty minutes ago.

A.when did you see this kid

B.where did you see this kid

C.when you saw this kid

D.where you saw this kid

11.This morning my mother asked me _____.

A. why he is not here

B. where Julia went last weekend

C. what time is it

D. how did my brother do it

12.—Did you have a good time in Jining?

—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____.

A.how was the trip

B.why did we go there

C.how we went there

D.what the trip was like

13.—Excuse me, could you tell me _____? —In five minutes.

A. how soon will the film begin

B. how soon the film will begin

C. how long the film has been on

D. how long has the film been on

14.—Ms. Perry, can you tell me _____?—Africa.

A. what the baby giraffe likes eating

B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy

C. when the baby giraffe was born

D. where the baby giraffe came from

15.—Mr. Wang, can you tell me _____?—https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab5913803.html, will help you.

A.what I can do to help you

B.where can I get my score for this examination

C.why I need some help

D.where I can search for the information about education in our province

16.—Can you tell me _____?—Sure. He lives on Center Street.

A.where does he live

B.where he lives

C.why he lives there

D.what does he do

17.I don’t know _____.

A.where she comes from

B.how old is she

C.when was she born

18.—I’d like to know _____.—Maybe in the forest.

A.whether we will go camping

B.where we will go camping

C.whether will we go camping

D.where will we go camping

19.—Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.

A.where did you buy it

B.why did you buy it

C.where you bought it

D.why you bought it

参考答案：

1—5 CCABC 6—10 CCDBC 11—15 BDBDD 16—19 BABC

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