牛津译林版高中英语必修二高一下学期期末测试Ⅰ

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

10－11学年牛津高一下学期期末测试Ⅰ

Class: Name: Marks: 满分（100）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The history of _____ English language can be divided into three parts, _____ Old English,

Middle English and Modern English.

A. the; 不填

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. 不填; 不填

2. They are busy tidying the library these days. We should _____ with them in the work.

A. relate

B. share

C. connect

D. compare

3. The new English textbook is made up of four units and each unit _____ four parts.

A. consists of

B. is consisted of

C. makes up of

D. is consisting of

4. The surprised expression on her face was ____by joy when she knew she had passed the exam.

A. replaced

B. changed

C. improved

D. created

5. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has _____ by 20

percent.

A. raised

B. risen

C. fallen

D. dropped

6. We hope that your suggestion will contribute _____ the problem _____ you have met in your

school work recently.

A. to solving; which

B. to solve; what

C. to solve; which

D. to solving; what

7. At 7:30, I’ll drive over to _____ you _____. Please get ready at that time.

A. pick；up

B. lift; up

C. take; up

D. look; up

8. We are so surprised at ____ great impact that the way of losing weight has had ____ the baby.

A. a; at

B. /; in

C. an; over

D. the; on

9. Orange juice _____ vitamin C, _____ is very important to our health.

A. includes; as

B. contains; which

C. covers; that

D. makes up; and it

10. _____ the bad weather, we still went on, advancing towards the front.

A. Because

B. Though

C. Despite

D. However

11. — Are you _____ that our football team will win the match?

—_____. We play much better, and it is _____ that we’re going to win.

A. sure; Surely; sure

B. sure; Sure; certain

C. certain; Certain; certain

D. certain; Surely; sure

12. — Will you go on holiday next month?

— I have no idea. _____.

A. That’s OK

B. Never mind

C. It depends

D. It doesn’t matter

13. I forgot his telephone number, so I had to _____ in a phone book.

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. look it out

D. look it for

14. I’d try _____ I may fail rather than sit there worrying in time of trouble.

A. even though

B. now that

C. in case

D. as if

15. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from

B. contribute to

C. attend to

D. lead in

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fear took hold of the heart of the World War I soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. Caught in a trench（战壕）with 16 gunfire passing over his head, the soldier asked his commanding officer 17 he might go out into the “No Man’s Land” between the trenches to 18 his fallen companion back.

“You 19 go,” said the officer, “20 I don’t think it will be worth it. Your friend is 21 dead and you may 22 your own life away.” The officer’s 23 didn’t matter, and the soldier went anyway.

Surprisingly he managed to 24 his friend, lifted him onto his 25 , and brought him back to their trench. The officer 26 the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his 27 . “I told you it wouldn’t be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead, and you are serious ly 28 .”

“It was worth it, 29 , sir,” the soldier said.

“How do you mean ‘worth it’?” responded the officer. “Your friend is dead!”

“Yes, sir,” the soldier answered. “But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still 30 , and I had the 31 of hearing him say, ‘Jim, I knew you’d 32 .’”

Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really 33 on how you look at it. Take up all your courage and do something your 34 tells you to do so that you may not 35 not doing it later in life.

16. A. distant B. big C. continuous D. occasional

17. A. if B. when C. how D. why

18. A. give B. keep C. bring D. push

19. A. should B. must C. can D. would

20. A. and B. but C. so D. as

21. A. gradually B. suddenly C. generally D. probably

22. A. throw B. carry C. blow D. break

23. A. order B. words C. voice D. speech

24. A. treat B. beat C. reach D. meet

25. A. head B. neck C. shoulder D. arm

26. A. tested B. examined C. blamed D. praised

27. A. wound B. face C. officer D. friend

28. A. wounded B. ill C. worried D. wrong

29. A. thus B. therefore C. moreover D. though

30. A. positive B. alive C. energetic D. active

31. A. choice B. skill C. possibility D. satisfaction

32. A. come B. help C. leave D. stay

33. A. holds B. depends C. insists D. spends

34. A. teacher B. leader C. heart D. companion

35. A. regret B. remember C. mind D. admit

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

My wife, daughter, and I moved into our house nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. But the front of the house is another story. There is not a wall along the sidewalk. Instead of that, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.

We called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had some flowers or plants left, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area.

Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t e ither. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.

Weeks passed and it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower didn’t start where I saw the stalk (茎) begin. It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around it to reach the sun.

Then I realized that a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, and we too have the capability of doing the same thing. Once we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment and nurturing as well.

36. What is the wall of this yard like?

A. The yard has a well-built rock wall in front of the house.

B. The yard is sheltered on three sides by broken rock walls.

C. The yard is surrounded by a well-built rock wall.

D. The yard has a rock wall in good condition except the front wall.

37. The underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning t o “______”.

A. find

B. recommend

C. obtain

D. recognize

38. When the author got to know where the sunflower started, he was ______.

A. surprised and confused

B. astonished and encouraged

C. relieved and pleased

D. puzzled and worried

39. The author seems to tell us in the last paragraph that ______.

A. everyone will meet with difficulties whether they want or not

B. as long as you make up your mind, nothing can stop you

C. no matter how small the flower is, it can get what it wants

D. he should take more care of those little and weak creatures

B

Marcos could see the ocean beyond Guarapari’s white houses as the family car traveled along.

“I wish grandma could be here with us,” Marcos said to his parents. His grandmother had just moved into a nursing home. She loved going to the beach, but she had sprained (扭伤) her ankle during the move and didn’t feel up to it today.

When they arrived at the beach, Marcos found the sand was unusual. It was like dark mud. He also noticed one lady had piled sand over her elbow. Marcos was surprised. The lady explained that people said the sand here was magical and had healing powers. Then Marcos had an idea.

As they were getting ready to leave, he filled a big bucket with the dark sand.

At the Aimores Nursing Home, the other patients watched with interest as Marcos struggled with the heavy bucket of sand. Three of them were curious enough to follow to the Grandma’s room.

“Grandma!” said Marcos, giving her a hug. “I’ve brought something for you —magic sand from Guarapari. It has healing powers.”

As everyone waited for the sand to work its magic, the three patients chatted with Marcos and his family. Time passed quickly as everyone talked and laughed together.

For a while, they forgot all about the sand. Then Marcos remembered. “Grandma, your ankle —does it feel better?” he asked.

“It’s the same, I’m afraid,” said Grandma.

Marcos frowned. “I guess the sand isn’t magic after all.”

“Aaah, but you are wrong,” said grandma, smiling at the patients she’d just met.

“This sand was a thoughtful gift from you, Marcos, and it has brought me new friends. It truly is magic.”

40. Why didn’t Macro’s grandmother travel to Guarapari with them?

A. She wasn’t interested in traveling.

B. Her ankle was hurt and couldn’t move.

C. She preferred to stay at home.

D. She was too old to take a trip.

41. The underlined phrase “an idea” probably refers to ______.

A. bringing some photos back

B. going to the beach with Grandma next time

C. bringing the magic sand to his grandma

D. helping his Grandma make friends

42. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Grandma was not good at making friends.

B. The sand really did some good to Grandma.

C. Grandma said something untrue to comfort Marco.

D. Grandma was not well treated in the nursing home.

43. We can learn from the passage that Marcos was ______.

A. generous

B. considerate

C. stupid

D. creative

C

Most people today think of chocolate as something sweet to eat or drink and can be easily found in stores around the world. It might surprise you that chocolate was once highly treasured.

The wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed a sweetened chocolate drink. Later, the popularity of the drink spread throughout Europe. Chocolate remained a drink that only wealthy people could afford to drink until the eighteenth century. During the period known as the Industrial Revolution, new technologies helped make chocolate less costly to produce.

Farmers grow cacao trees in many countries in Africa, Central and South America, but these trees are difficult to grow. They require an exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits called pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. Growing cacao is very hard work for farmers. Today, chocolate industry officials, activists, and scientists are working with farmers. They are trying to make sure that cacao can be grown in a way that is easy for the farmers and safe for the environment.

The market value of the yearly cacao crop around the world is more than five billion dollars. Chocolate is especially popular in Europe and the United States. Each year, Americans eat an average of more than 5 kilograms of chocolate per person. Specialty shops that sell costly chocolate are also very popular. Many offer chocolate lovers the chance to taste chocolate grown in different areas of the world.

44. We can learn from the passage that chocolate was ______.

A. served with a drink in old times

B. popular with people around the world

C. a drink enjoyed by the rich in old times

D. bought easily in stores in old times

45. What made it possible to produce chocolate inexpensively?

A. A warm climate.

B. Official aid.

C. New technologies.

D. Scientific protection.

46. What should ideal cacao farming be like？

A. Simple and time-saving.

B. Safe and labour-saving

C. Easy and labour-saving

D. Easy and environment-friendly.

47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Scientists are trying to help people find various cacaos.

B. The chocolate industry is developing rapidly only in European countries.

C. People in America love to produce dear chocolate.

D. Chocolate making is probably a big business internationally.

D

Soccer is gaining extreme popularity all over the globe, because it is an excellent way to improve speed, build endurance (忍耐力) and promote fitness. However, players are very devoted and excited while playing, so it can lead to a number of injuries. Some of these can be serious and even life-threatening.

Some soccer injuries are due to stress on muscles and joints. These start as a small but continuous pain and may result in serious injuries. Because when soccer is played, there are many collisions (碰撞), players can’t avoid body-to-body contact with other players. Due to body collisions, there may be damage to the leg. Muscle strain (肌肉劳损) is another common form of soccer injury because the players often start and stop during the game. Player s’ knees often suffer too. These injuries occur because of sudden starts and stops while playing. Head injuries, which are due to collisions between the players while heading the ball, are also serious.

A soccer injury can be really serious and the player may have to face longterm consequences. However, you can take steps to prevent getting injured. Warming up and stretching exercises (拉伸运动) are very important for your knees and hips. The warm-up increases your body temperature and prepares your body for physical activities. If you feel an ache in any part of your body, then it should not be neglected. Have a rest and seek proper medical treatment. Basic knowledge of first aid is also a must. Keep appropriate preparations for emergency situations at the soccer ground.

48. What is the cause of muscle strains?

A. A sudden change in direction.

B. Starts and stops during the game.

C. Contact with other players.

D. Collision between the players.

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Strain causes serious pain at first.

B. Contacting with other players is avoidable.

C. Playing soccer is good for improving speed and enhancing memory.

D. Warming up is useful in preventing soccer injuries.

50. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______.

A. ways to get ready for a game

B. steps in giving first aid

C. measures to prevent soccer injuries

D. causes for many soccer injuries

四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Landscaping is more or less an art form, which aims at modifying or improving the looks of a particular area or a piece of land with the help of various features, like walls, fountains, fence, lights, ponds, gardens, etc. Various landscaping materials are available in the market and landscaping rocks are among them. Landscaping rocks are available in different types, sizes and shapes. You can use these rocks according to your choice for paving pathways or bordering trees and plants.

Landscaping rocks can be either natural or artificial (人造的). The former is less expensive than the latter. Natural stones are preferred to artificial ones, due to their durability (耐久力) and less maintenance. Among the natural stones, the colorful and bigger ones may cost you more, when compared to small-sized ordinary rocks/stones.

Rocks can improve the looks of your landscape if you know the right method of using them.

It must be placed in harmony with the landscape theme. Different types of landscaping rocks can be used for this purpose. For example, river rocks can be used for decorating your pond or for defining the edges in walkways, etc. Landscaping river rocks can be done according to the landscape design. While gravels (砂砾) can be spread on the walkways, large pieces of rocks can also be used for landscaping. These large rocks should look natural, so it will be better to bury the bottom part (5 to 6 inches) in the soil. In case of gravel spread over soil, you may use newspapers under the gravel to prevent weeds from growing. You can also use landscaping rocks to catch the attention to some interesting spots in your landscape. These rocks can also be used to prevent any flaw (瑕疵) being seen in the landscape.

In short, landscaping rocks are perfect for decorating your yard. You may use it according to the landscape design or your imagination. So, show off your creativity and come out with unique landscaping ideas using landscaping rocks and stones.

Title Landscaping rocks

Definition Rocks (51)___ to modify or improve the looks of a particular area or a piece of land.

(52)

Natural (53) , durable and preferred by people.

Artificial Expensive and demanding regular maintenance.

(54)

of using rocks In (55)

with the

landscape theme

Use river rocks to decorate your pond or define the edges in

walkways, etc.

According to the

landscape

design

● Spread gravels on the walkways.

● Get large natural-looking rocks’ bottom part (56) in the

soil.

● Use newspapers under the gravel to prevent the (57) of

weeds.

As a way of

making some

interesting spots

(58) out

Use landscaping rocks to (59) flaws in the landscape.

Suggestion Use your creativity and (60) forward unique landscaping ideas with landscaping rocks and stones.

五、书面表达（满分25分）

假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice刚从日本旅行回来，并给你寄了一套日本邮票作为礼物。请你写封信向她表示感谢，同时向她询问旅行的情况，并邀请她来中国旅游。

注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案:

1-15 ABAAB AADBC BCBAB

16-35 CACCB DABCC BDADB DABCA

36-50 DDBBB CBBCC DDBDC

51. used 52. Comparison 53. Cheap 54. Methods/Ways 55. harmony 56. buried 57. growth 58. stand 59. hide 60. put

One possible version:略

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