(推荐)高中英语单词辨析(整理)

高中英语词组辨析（整理）1.

2.

3.if

if ready 如果准备好

if so 如果这样的话

if not 如果不是这样的话

if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话

if only 要是…的就好

if ever 极少，难得

4.than

rather than 而不是

other than 除了

more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于

worse than 比…更差

5.词组中含有on 的

6.Time

in no time 立刻

at one time 曾经

at no time 绝不

at a time 一次

the first | next time …相当于连词，后接句子

for the first time 第一次，相当于副词

It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth. was had done sth.

It’s time that sb did sth.

7.

8.禁止

forbid somebody from doing sth.

discourage sb. from doing sth.

prevent sb. from doing sth.

keep sb. from doing sth .

stop sb. from doing sth.

9.Set

be set in 以…为背景

set out / off for sp. 动身去某地

set sail for sp. 起航去某地

set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放

set up 创立，建立

set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下

set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边

set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭

10.Break

break out 战争爆发

break in 插话，闯入

break up (关系)破裂

break off 打断，中断

break through 突破

break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃

break away 脱离

11.Take

take on 呈现，雇佣

take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人

take back 收回前言

take down 记下，取下

take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小

take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功

take over 接受，接管

take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事

take into 把…带入

take away 带走

take place 发生

take apart 拆卸

take part in 参加

12.Get相关短语

13.Cut

cut back on 削减，减缩

cut across 抄近路通过

cut away 切除

cut in 插嘴

cut off 切断

cut down 砍到，削减

cut up 切碎

cut out 去除

cut after 追赶

cut short 使…忽然停止，中断，打断

16.Try 相关的短语

try on 试穿，试验

try out 试用，试验

try out for 参加…的选拔

try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物

try to do sth. 努力…

try doing sth. 尝试…

try one’s best 尽最大努力

have a try 尝试

18.Lose

lose heart 灰心

lose one’s heart to 喜欢…

lose face 丢脸

lose weigh 减肥

lose faith in 对…失去信心

lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系

lose one’s way 迷路

lose one’s life 丧生

lose one’s job 失业

19.表“因为”的短语

as a result /consequence of

because of

thanks to

due to

on account of

owing to

20.与leave 有关的短语

leave for 离开去…

leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…

leave out 删除，省略

leave behind 遗忘，使…落后

leave word 留言

leave aside 搁置，不考虑

leave alone 更不用说

leave behind 把…抛在后面，离开

leave off 遗漏，停止（leave off doing sth.）leave over 剩下，推迟

21.

22.“与…有关联”的相关短语

be associated with

be connected with

be related with

be linked to

having something to do with

23.与put 有关的短语

24.忙于做某事

be engaged in

be absorbed in

be buried in

be addicted in

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b810089700.html,e into force/effect/view/existence 掌权，生效，近在眼前，出现

26.与“bring”相关的短语

bring sb. to do 使某人做…

bring sb. doing 引来某人做…

bring about 带来，造成

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高中英语词组辨析（整理）1. 2.

if ready 如果准备好 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话 if only 要是…的就好 if ever 极少，难得 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于 worse than 比…更差 5.词组中含有on 的

in no time 立刻 at one time 曾经 at no time 绝不 at a time 一次 the first | next time …相当于连词，后接句子 for the first time 第一次，相当于副词 It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth. was had done sth. It’s time that sb did sth. 7. 8.禁止 forbid somebody from doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth . stop sb. from doing sth.

be set in 以…为背景 set out / off for sp. 动身去某地 set sail for sp. 起航去某地 set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放 set up 创立，建立 set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下 set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边 set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭 break out 战争爆发 break in 插话，闯入 break up (关系)破裂 break off 打断，中断 break through 突破 break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃 break away 脱离 take on 呈现，雇佣 take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人 take back 收回前言 take down 记下，取下 take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小 take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功 take over 接受，接管 take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事 take into 把…带入 take away 带走 take place 发生 take apart 拆卸 take part in 参加 相关短语

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A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt]n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,

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35.极好的 36.①“你要来么？”他激动地说，“那 太好了！简直难以置信！” 37.②她的舞跳得非常好。 38.③我无以言表——太精彩了。 39.普通的 40.平均，普通 41.他是一个普通的学生。 42.许多 43.成千上万的 44.每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区 来欣赏这里美丽的风景。 45.许多 46.许多学生反对这个主意。 47.很多，非常多 48.这图书馆有相当多英语书。 49.变化很大 50.变化巨大的（戏曲性的变化） 51.由于科技的发展，我们的生活在过去 几十年发生了很大的变化。 52.相信 53.使信服 54.就我而言，我坚定地认为国游客的数 量应得到限制，理由如下： 55.想做某事 56.(内心)想做某事 57.就我所知，他们每一个人都想做一个 模范学生。 58.许多种类的 59.许多不同种类的 60.保护区里有许多不同种类的珍稀的 动植物。 61. 62.范围广的，种类多的 63.你有很大的选择余地。 64.巨大的，大量的 65.相当大的；重要的 66.改变这种情形需要每个人很大的努 力。34.Your pronunciation is perfect. 35.fantastic 36.①"You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That's fantastic! That's incredible!" 37.②She's a fantastic dancer. 38.③I'm lost for words — it's fantastic. 39.ordinary 40.average 41.He is an average student. 42.many 43.hundreds of thousands of 44.Hundreds of thousands of tourists pour into this scenic spot to admire the amazing scenery every year. 45.many a 46.Many a student is against the idea. 47.a good many 48.There are?a good many?English books in the library. 49.change a lot 50.change dramatically 51.Our life has changed dramatically in the last decades because of the development of science and technology. 52.believe 53.be fully/firmly convinced 54.As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 55.want to do 56.intend to 57.So far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student. 58.many kinds of 59.a wide variety of/ various 60.There are a wide variety of rare animals and plants in the nature reserve. 61.a wide range of 62.There is?a wide range of?choices open to you. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b810089700.html,rge, great