高中英语词汇辨析

易混易错英语词汇辨析100组

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students

3. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

4. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.

6. officer, official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer

7. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

8. cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.

9. problem, question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

10. a number of, the number of

a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

11. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

13. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.

14. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

15. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

16. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

17. in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.

18. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

21. in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

22. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

23. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

24. a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第……He won the second prize.

25. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.

26. it, one

it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

27. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

28. other, another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student

29. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I\'m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

30. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.

31. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

32. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

33. tall, high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.

34. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

35. high, highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of

36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

37. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

39. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close

40. ill, sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

41. good, well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

42. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.

43. late, lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来I haven't seen him lately.

44. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语，lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive

45. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I\'m excited. The news is exciting.

46. deep, deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep

47. before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long

48. instead, instead of

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

49. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy

50. raise, rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.

51. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk

52. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

53. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.

54. leave, leave for

leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

55. used to, be used to

used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.

56. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

57. live on, live by

live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

58. lose, miss

lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

59. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters

60. care about, care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

61. feed, raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

62. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.

67. die from, die of

die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold

68. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt

69. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach 及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

70. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

71. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

72. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan

73. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

74. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

75. listen, hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.

76. look, see, watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

77. lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

78. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.

79. turn, get, grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big

80. happen, take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

81. at, in (表地点)

at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

82. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…，increase by增长了…The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

83. since, for (完成时间状语)

since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00

84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth

85. in surprise, to one's surprise

in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，

86. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

87. through, across

through穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert

88. on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路The chair is in the way.

89. above, on, over

above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill

90. until, not…until

until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

91. besides, except, except for

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

92. weather, if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

93. because, since, as, for

原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2) Since/as…, …3) …, for…Since I was ill, I didn't go.

94. when, as, while (表时间)

when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.

95. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)

96. as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.

97. such…as, such…that

such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

99. because, because of

because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.

100. in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

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be set in 以…为背景 set out / off for sp. 动身去某地 set sail for sp. 起航去某地 set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放 set up 创立，建立 set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下 set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边 set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭 break out 战争爆发 break in 插话，闯入 break up (关系)破裂 break off 打断，中断 break through 突破 break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃 break away 脱离 take on 呈现，雇佣 take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人 take back 收回前言 take down 记下，取下 take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小 take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功 take over 接受，接管 take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事 take into 把…带入 take away 带走 take place 发生 take apart 拆卸 take part in 参加 相关短语

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