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高中重要单词的英语词组辨析

高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析

add in 添加;把…包括在内

add on插入;另外加上去

add to 增加

add sth to sth 把……添加到……中

add up 加起来

add up to 合计为

add noise 添加杂色;添加噪声

add weight to进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重

bear down压倒;加倍努力;逼近;竭尽全力

bear off赢得;驶离;使离开;博得

bear on 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准

bear with 宽容;耐心等待;忍受;容忍

bear oneself 举止,表现;为人处事

bear sth in mind 记住;考虑到=keep sth in mind

bear the brunt of 首当其冲

bear market 熊市;空头市场;卖空市场

bear arms 携带武器;当兵

break away 放弃;逃跑;脱离;逃脱

break away from 放弃;脱离……

break down 发生故障;拆毁,毁掉;(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉,垮下来;分解;失败;制服

break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯

break into闯入;非法闯入;破门而入;强行进入

break through 突破;突围;有重要创见

break of 放弃;改掉(习惯)

break off 折断;突然停止,暂停

break out 爆发;突发

break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…

break up 关系破裂;打碎,破碎;结束,散会;解散;衰落

break with 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂

bring about 引起;[航]使掉头

bring along 带来;使……发展

bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来

bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落

bring forward 提出;提前;结转

bring in 引进;赚得;生产;增加

bring on 导致;引起;使…发展

bring off救出;成功地做某事;圆满完成;使实现

bring out使……显示出来;出版;制造;使显露

bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下

bring round使改变观点;说服;使恢复健康;使复苏

bring to mind想起

bring to light暴露;揭露;揭示;发现,发掘

call at sp.访问;拜访;停泊;停靠

call on拜访;访问;号召;呼吁

call back回电话;叫回来;再打电话;回调

call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊

call in 召集;召来

call on somebody顺便拜访某人=drop in on sb

call at someplace顺便拜访某地=drop in at sp

call off取消;放弃;叫走;转移开

call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤

call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出

care about 担心,关心;喜欢;

care for喜欢;照顾;照料;照管

care of 由…转交

care to do愿意做某事;选择做某事

with care 小心地

take care 注意;小心

take care of 照顾;注意;抚养

carry along 一起带走;使人佩服

carry around 随身携带carry about 带着;随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力

carry back 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起

carry forward 发扬光大;推进;发扬;转入下一页下期等carry in 携带;输入

carry through 进行;贯彻;完成;贯彻到底

carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理

carry on 继续

carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成

carry with 进行

fetch and carry 做杂务,打杂

carry the torch 开战;奋斗;单恋

carry weight 有影响;重要;有分量

catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得

catch in 被……困住,绊住

catch on 理解,明白;流行起来

catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚

catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补

catch the train 赶火车

catch fire 着火

catch hold of 抓住;拥有

catch the eye 引人注目

catch one's breathe 喘口气

catch up one's breathe 上气不接下气

clear about 明白

clear away 清除;收拾;消失

clear of 清除,扫清

clear out 走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续

clear up 放晴;整理;清理;澄清

make clear 显示;解释清楚

keep clear of 避开;不接触

in clear 用一般文字

in the clear 不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字

clear water 清水;净水;澄清水

crystal clear 完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚

all clear 解除警报

stand clear of 避开;离开

loud and clear 一清二楚

clear as mud [戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙不能理解的;莫名其妙的,令人费解的

come about 发生,产生;实现;(帆船)抢风调向

come across 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象

come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来;激情飞舞;重生

come around 苏醒;顺便来访;来访;复原

come at 达到;袭击;得到;扑向

come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行

come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势

come down with 患(病),传染上(病),出(钱);捐(钱)

come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击

come forth 出来;涌现;出现;向前

come in 进来;到达;流行起来

come into 进入;得到;继承;获得

come on/along 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生

come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;结果是

come out of 由...产生;从...出来

come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住

come to 渐渐;恢复知觉;谈到,涉及;总共,共计;归结为;实际意思是

come to light 暴露;真相大白;众所周知

come true 实现,成真;成为现实

come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出

come up with 提出;想出;赶上

come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始

come near 走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)

come and go 来来往往,来来去去

cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断

cut away 切掉,砍掉

cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回

cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过

cut down on 削减,减少

cut from 从…上切下

cut in 插嘴;超车;插入

cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权

cut on 很快向前走;赶路

cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉;戒掉

cut out for 适合当…;是…的材料;与……相配合He is cut out for an artist

cut short 缩短;打断;缩减

short cut 短路,捷径;快捷方式

cut through 锯断,剪断;刺穿;抄近路走过

cut up 切碎;抨击

die away 减弱,消失;渐熄;(风,声音)渐弱,渐息;(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死);假死

die down 逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱;(植物)枯萎,凋谢(但根仍可活),(过冬时)假死

die by 死于…

die for 渴望,切望;为了…而死

die from 死于;因…而死

die of 因……死,死于

die off 相继死去;死去;一个个死掉;相继死亡

die out 消失;灭绝;逐渐消失;灭亡

never say die 不要失望

do away with 废除,去掉;弄死

do by 对待Do as you would be done by.[谚语]己所不欲,勿施于人。

do for 照应;毁坏;有效;照料

do in 使精疲力竭

do it all 服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切

do over 重做;粉刷;重新装饰房子;一年之初

do up 整理;刷新;修缮;化妆;使精疲力尽do it up [美国俚语]干净利落do well 做得好;进展好

do wrong 做错;做坏事;作恶;做错事do right 做得对

do well for oneself [口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位

do well for 获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给

have done with 做完;和…无关

have to do with 与…有关

make do 凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成

dos and don'ts 执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则

draw away 拉开;引开;离开;躲避

draw down 引来,招致;从涂层取样

draw in 引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支

draw on 利用;吸收;戴上;临近

draw out 取出;拟订;拉长;导致

draw up 草拟,起草;停住;使靠近

draw lessons from 从…吸取教训

draw a conclusion 得出结论;作结论

fall behind 拖欠;落在后面

fall back 退却,后退;[计]回落

fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌

fall for 迷恋;信以为真

fall in 到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起

fall in love with 爱上

fall of 坠落

fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退

fall on 落到;指向

fall out 发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是

get about 走动;旅行;传开;徘徊

get across 解释清楚;使通过;清楚;使被理解

get along (勉强)生活;进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处

get around 到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来(等于get round);有办法应付

get away 离开;逃脱;出发

get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台

get down 写下;下来;降下;下车;跪下,弯腰

get down to 开始认真考虑;着手处理

get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获

get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于

get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进

get off 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等)

get up 起床,筹备;打扮

get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版

get round 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免

get somewhere 有些;结果;有所成就;有些结果

get through 通过;到达;做完;用完;接通电话

get there 到达那里;取得成功,实现目标

get even 报复;算帐;扯平;使相等

give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖

give back 送还;恢复

give in 屈服;让步;交上

give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)

give out 分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭

give over 停止;交托;放弃;交出

give up 放弃;停止;投降;抛弃

give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待

go about 着手做;与…交往;四处走动;传播

go against 不利于;违反;反对

go ahead 开始;前进;先走;干吧

go along 进行;进展;继续;一起走

go around 四处走动;供应;(消息)流传

go at 扑向;努力从事于

go back on 违背;背弃

go by 经过;顺便走访;凭…判断

go down 下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受go down in history

go in 参加,有兴趣(+for);(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进

go through 参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过

go up 增长;上升;被兴建起来

go with 伴随;与…相配;和交朋友

go off 离开;进行;变质;睡去

go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生

go out 出去;熄灭;过时

go over 复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色

go easy 少用一些;节省一点;安闲;放松

let go 放开;展翅高飞;放手;释放

on the go 忙个不停,四处奔走

no go 不行,失败

hand in 交上;上交;交上来;递上

hand on 传下来;依次传递;继续下去;先别挂

hand over 交出;移交

hand out 分发;施舍;把…拿出来

at hand 在手边;即将到来

by hand 用手;用手工;用体力;用膂力

in hand 在进行中;在控制中;在掌握中;待办理

out of hand 无法控制;脱手,告终;立即

on hand 在手边;在场;即将发生

hand in hand 手拉手地;联合

with both hands 全力以赴地

hold against 因某事对某人抱有意见;暂时填补;责怪;归咎于

hold back 隐瞒;退缩,犹豫;抑制;阻止

hold by 坚持

hold down 抑制;压制;保有

hold in 抑制;约束

hold off 推迟;抵挡;拖延;不接近

hold on 继续;等一等;坚持;不挂断

hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住

hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留

hold to 坚持;紧握;忠于……;坚持某个看法

hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截;耽搁

hold water 站得住脚;盛得住水;经得起考验的;合乎逻辑的

on hold 暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)

keep away 防范;不接近

keep away from 远离,回避

keep back 隐瞒;阻止;抑制;保留

keep down 控制;压低;压制;放低

keep from 阻止;抑制;使免于;隐瞒

keep off 让开;不接近;回避;(雨雪)停止

keep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧

keep on 继续;穿着…不脱

keep out 阻止进入

keep out of 置身于外

keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后

keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系

keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步

keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视

lay at 攻击;将…放置在…前面

lay back 使…向后;躺下休息

lay down 放下;制定;铺设;放弃;主张

lay in 贮存

lay off 解雇;停止;休息;下岗

lay on 涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人

lay upon 随…而定;把重点放在

lay out 展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议

lay over 覆盖;胜过,压倒

lay up 贮存;搁置;卧床不起

lay a foundation 奠定基础;奠基;打下基础lay the foundation of 奠定了……的基础

lay stress on 注意,重视;把重点放在

lay emphasis on 强调;把重点放在

lay claim to 要求;自以为

lay asleep ◎使…入睡◎埋葬,使永眠地下◎使无足轻重,使无人过问◎使入睡◎使永眠地下,埋葬

◎使不受重视,使无人过问

on the lay [黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等)

lay hands on 得到;找到;攻击

let alone 更不用说;更别提;不干涉;不打扰

let down 放下;使失望;降低;放低

let go 放开;展翅高飞;放手;释放let go of 释放,松手放开

let in 允许进入;放进;让...进入;

let loose 放松;放开;放出;释放

let off 放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕

let out 放掉;发出;泄露;放走

be to let 同上;出租;招租出让;为了让

let it be [口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样

let it go 任它去,放下

let's say 比如说(用作插入语)

look about 四下环顾;环视;查看;四周环视

look after 照顾;关心;目送

look ahead 向前看;展望未来;走向未来;考虑未来

look around 游览;到处察看;到处寻找

look at 看着;看;看待;看望;考虑;着眼于

look back 回忆,回顾;回头看;停滞不前;畏缩;

look down 看不起(+on sb);俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;[股]看跌

look for 寻找

look in 看望;顺道访问

look into 调查;观察;窥视;浏览

look up 仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访

look back 回顾;回头看

look on 观看,旁观;看待look upon 看待;把…看作

look out 注意;面朝;照料

look through 浏览,温习;看穿,识破;从…中显露

look black 怒视;怒目而视;面带怒色;暗淡

make for 走向;有助于;促进;导致

make good 成功;旅行诺言;弥补;补偿

make in 加入,进入;干涉别人

make it 达到;成功;赶上;办成

make sense 有意义;讲得通;有道理;言之有理

make of 了解;用…制造

make out 理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付

make up 组成;构成;编造;弥补;化妆;整理

make up for 补偿,弥补

make a difference 有影响,有关系

make a living 谋生,维持生活

make life 求活;创造人生;有意义的活

make ends meet 使收支相抵,量入为出;靠微薄收入生活,勉强维持生计

pick up 捡起;获得,理解;收拾;(跌倒后)使(自己)起来;(病后)恢复健康、体力等;(生意)逐渐好转;中途搭人(或货);接收(信号等)

pick up the phone 拿起电话,接起电话

pick me up 接我

pick up on 注意到;与…熟悉起来

pick out 挑选出;认出

pick on 挑选;选中;批评

pick off 摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器

the pick of 精华;最好部分

put aside 储存;保留;搁置;暂不考虑

put away 放好;储存;收好;积攒;抛弃

put down 镇压;记下;贬低;制止

put for 以……为目标前进

put forward 提出;拿出;推举出;拨快(钟表)

put forth 提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出

put in 提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职

put into 使进入;把...放进;在……上种植

put off 推迟;扔掉;阻止

put on 穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场

put it on 夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势

put out 熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰

put up 提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿

put up with 忍受;容忍

put through 完成(任务、学业、工作、交易等);(圆满)结束;使从事;使经受,使遭受;打(电话);(给…)接通(电话);使穿过,使通过

put together 放在一起;组合;装配

put into practice 实行,实施;落实

put into operation 使生效;使运转,使开动

put into production 把…投入生产

put into use 使用,应用;投入使用

put emphasis on 重视,强调;把重点放在……

put in place 到位;落实到位;正在实施

run away 逃跑;失控

run at 冲过去袭击

run from 逃避,飞奔以逃离

run for 竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请

run in 跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留

run into 遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见

run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛

run on 继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及

run out 用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向

run out of 用完

run over 辗过;匆匆看;复查

run through 跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍

run with 鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往

in the long run 长远;终究long run 长期的n. 最后

in the short run 从短期看,在不久的将来

on the run 在逃;奔波;跑着

run counter to 违反;与…背道而驰

run wild 失去控制;变得荒芜

send for 召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿

send up 射出;使上升;长出;检举;提出;判决入狱

set about doing 着手;开始做…

set aside 留出,节省;驳回,撤销;不顾

set back 推迟;使花费;往回拨;拖延

set by 把…留开

set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布

set in 开始;到来;流行;设定在

set off 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开

set on 唆使;开始;攻击

set out to do 出发;开始;陈述;陈列

set up 建立;装配;开业;竖立

set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备

all set 准备就绪,都安排好了

set foot on 踏入,涉足

set sb to do

show around 带领参观

show in 领入;领人

show off 炫耀;卖弄

show up 露面;露出;揭露

show oneself 露面

show signs of 显示…迹象

on show 展览着,在公开展出

in show 外表上;有名无实地

for show 为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀

put on a show 假装给人家看;装病

stand against 反对;抵抗

stand at 达到;踌躇

stand back 退后;往后站;不介入

stand behind 后援,做后盾

stand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边

stand for 代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人

stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行

stand on one's dignity 保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事stand out 杰出;突出;引人注目;清晰地显出;坚持到底;坚决反对

stand up 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护

stand up for 支持,坚持;拥护

stand or fall 好坏;成败

can't stand 无法忍受

as it stands 按这种样子;以现状来说

make a stand 进行抵抗;停下

strike against 为反对…而罢工

strike at 袭击;攻击;向…打击

strike back 回击,反击

strike down 杀死;击倒

strike for 为…而罢工

strike on 打在…上;突然想起

strike up 使开始;建立起;开始演奏

strike out 打击;删去;想出;产生

strike in 插嘴

air strike 空袭

on strike 罢工,罢工中

strike fire 打火

strike twelve 获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领

strike someone as 在某人看来似乎...

turn about 转身,调头;反复思考;转变,改变主意

turn around 转身;转过身;好转;转向;船只留港

turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变

turn away 避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸

turn back 折回;翻回到;使停止往前,阻挡;往回走;回来

turn down 关小;拒绝;调低;调小

turn from 对…感到厌恶

turn in 交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉

turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向

turn on 打开,发动

turn out 生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐

turn over 移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来,翻身;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑

turn up 出现;发生;来到;到达;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧

by turn 轮流,依次

in turn 依次,轮流;转而,反过来

turn of the century 世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初

take away 带走,拿走,取走

take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短

take off 起飞;脱下;离开

take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上

take out .取出;去掉;出发;抵充

take over 接管;接收

take up 拿起;开始从事

take place 发生;举行;进行;产生take part in 参加,参与

take pains 努力;下功夫;尽力;煞费苦心

take office 就职;上任;就任;走马上任

take shape 成形;成型;形成;有显着发展

take hold 抓住;扛着;生根;固定下来

take air 传播;走漏;传开;宣扬出去

take breath 喘口气;歇一歇;歇口气;休息一下

take some 不大容易

take effect 生效;起作用

take for granted 认为…理所当然

take the lead 带头;为首

work at 从事于……;致力于……

work for 效劳;为…工作;为…效力

work in 进入;插进

work on 影响,对…起作用;继续工作;从事于…;设法说服

work out 解决;算出;制定出;进行,发展;实现,圆满解决;消耗完;弄懂work up 逐步建立;逐步发展;激发;整理

work with 与…共事;对……有效

at work 在工作;忙于;上班;在上班

in work 有工作;在完成之中

in the works 正在准备阶段;在进行中或准备中

v.

bed down

deliver on

find fault with

pick a hole in

leave behind

make a difference to for?

reflect on

send an invitation to

speak of

pay back

pay off

block up

build up

rise up

sign up

step up

pile up

spring up

swear an oath 宣誓

swear at 诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调

swear by发誓;以起誓;信赖;(口)对有信心

swear for 保证;担保

swear in 使宣誓就职

swear off 发誓戒除;放弃

swear on 凭…发誓

draw away拉开;引开;离开;躲避

draw back 拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离

draw down 引来,招致;从涂层取样

draw in 引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支

draw on 利用;吸收;戴上;临近

draw out 取出;拟订;拉长;导致

draw up 草拟,起草;停住;使靠近

draw lessons from 从…吸取教训

draw nigh 接近,临近

knock against 撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见

knock at 敲(门、窗等)

knock back (摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊

knock down 击倒;拆卸

knock into 撞上;与…相撞

knock off 击倒;停工;中断knock it off 停止做;住口,别再讲下去了

knock on 撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗)knock on the door 敲门

knock out 敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭

knock over 打翻;撞倒

knock on wood 敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相

have sth in store

介词

all the time 始终,一直

at that time 在那时

at the time 在那时,那时候

at a time 一次;每次;在某时

at the same time 同时;然而

in time 及时;适时

on time 按时,准时;按时付款

no time 无时;一会儿功夫

some time 在未来的某时,一段时间;一些时间;经过若干时间

on request

by tradition

contrary to

in one’s blood

in one’s boots

in one’s day

in the mean

out of problem

out of the problem

副词

by degrees

to some degree

by chance/accident

beside oneself 发狂,失常

by oneself 独自地,单独

for oneself 为自己;独力地

in oneself 自身;本来,本质上

of oneself 自动地,自发地

to oneself供自己用的;对自己;暗自;独自享用to one’s face当面

in face 事实上;实际

in the face of 面对

on the face of 从…字面上看;从…外表上判断be faced with 面对;面临

俗语

a wet blanket

pull one’s leg

face the music 勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚have a big nose

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