2019医学考博英语作文分析及范文指导(1).doc

2019 医学考博英语作文分析及范文指导（ 1 ）

医学考博英语作文内容为要求考生根据一篇 800-1000 字的汉语医学科普

文章，写出一篇 200 字的英文摘要，很多考博生感到无从下笔，###考博

频道将带领大家根据模医学考博英语作文拟试题实行分析指导。

Directions：In this part there is an essay inChinese.

Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in

English onthe ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary

covers all the major points ofthe article。

通常，王盛的一天是这样的。早晨八点多起床，有时间就匆忙吃

两口早餐 ( 冰箱里的面包和牛奶 ) ，时间来不及就省了。开半个多小时

的车去公司，在文件和电脑前度过上午的几个小时，中餐是一顿工作餐

或是宴请客户。下午又在办公桌前坐几个小时，晚餐绝大部分时候是一

些应酬，推杯换盏之后带几分醉意去歌厅或是酒吧，归去时往往已是深夜。

王是一家外企的部门经理，像很多成功的白领一样，每天置身于

工作的压力和忙碌之中。他们的工作性质和工作节奏决定了他们的生

活方式，而且他们也越来越习惯于这样，谁也没注意到一种不可忽视

的危险正悄悄走近。

这是一个年轻的成功男士的聚会。在谈完生意谈完妻子女友之后，开始谈论自己的身体状况。 32 岁的那一位有脂肪肝， 34 岁的那位高血

脂，刚刚 30 岁的那位血液粘稠。一不留神间，啤酒肚长上了，肝也出现

问题，缺少锻炼的身体有了心血管疾病，天天开车上下班，坐电梯

上下楼的他偶尔爬几层楼就开始气喘，颈椎和肩也刀：始发痛，种种

亚健康症状出现。

在一家单位的例行体检报告中有这样的总结：从体检表中发现35-

45岁之间的员工过早出现心电图不正常，脂肪肝并伴有肝功不正常。

另有一部分人血糖过高，甚至出现了高血压，、糖尿病等。

健康教育家李桢博士指出，诱人的香烟、丰盛的饮食、高级的轿车蕴藏着危险。越来越多的资料表明，各种慢性非传染性疾病正在侵扰年轻男士。因为这些病大多是由不良的生活方式造成的，所以，又称生活方式病。男人的不健康生活方式是导致这种病的最主要原因。

那么，究竟哪些生活方式属不良之列 ?记者走访了中国健康教育协会刘立教授。据刘教授介绍，吸烟、少动、膳食不平衡、酗酒、生活不规律等是导致生活方式病的罪魁。

不规律的生活，繁忙的工作以及社交应酬，使得白领男士们很难有固定的回家时间。并且，对现在的很多男人来说，下班就回家像是一种无能的表现，所以他们中的很多人更愿意在酒吧或是练歌房里度过夜晚的时间。既然晚归是常事，保障充足的睡眠就是一件不太可能的事了。人体是一架极精密的机器，按生物钟有规律地运行。人为地违反生物钟，无疑又使自己向不健康迈了一大步。

缺少体育和体力活动。长时间的伏案工作，不是在文件就是在电脑前度过近十个小时，忙碌得甚至连抬一下头的时间都没有。肌肉饥饿是现代人面临的一大危害。按钮式生产、久坐式工作、久卧式生活，易导致骨质疏松和其他疾病。紧张的脑力劳动可使神经体液调节失常，导致脂类代谢紊乱，血胆固醇升高。

吸烟。烟是很多男士忠实的伙伴，在烟雾里思考，在烟雾里休息和放松，在烟雾里驱赶疲劳。虽然无数媒介都在宣传吸烟有害，但我国的烟民还是持续壮大。大量临床案例表明，吸烟与肺、口腔、咽、食管等癌症相关，于人于己无半点好处。

酗酒。无酒不成宴，尤其是在应酬场合，仿佛喝酒的多少代表着你的诚意，有时甚至意味着你能签下多少单。在愿与不愿之间，一杯杯的酒悄悄侵害着你的身体。

不健康的饮食。饭店里的饭纵然上档次，却不是理想的饮食搭配。酒多了，饭菜就仅仅象征性的了。至于均衡的营养，更谈不上。不吃

早餐或吃得不好、食盐过多、优质蛋白质 ( 如牛奶等 ) 进食少都会破坏健康。

针对不健康生活方式带来的种种弊端，相关专家建议：争取规律

的生活，保证充足的睡眠。“早睡早起身体好”是一句老得不能再老

的话，但却并不过时。

持续的、适当的体育锻炼和户外活动将对你有益。心血来潮式的

锻炼对改变肌肉饥饿状况协助不大，所以坚持日常运动。

远离烟酒。吸烟是的、人为的、能够控制的危险因素，戒烟是对

自己未来健康的投资。少量饮酒对人体有益，但切切不可过量。每天

的正常饮酒量是：白酒不超过 1 两，葡萄酒不超过 2 两，啤酒不超过

350毫升。长期过量饮酒也是得生活方式病的原因之一，酗酒则更易使人产生酒精依赖。如果你想减少饮酒量却力不从心，就要向医生求救了，此时的心理治疗和戒酒药会对你有协助。要记住，酒是别人的，

身体是自己的。

注意饮食的营养均衡。各种天然食物和均衡的膳食结构会对身体

有益。

其实，保持健康的生活方式并不难，关键看你愿不愿意。

【写作例文】

It seems thatthe daily life of many middle-aged men in

China is like this ： rushed or nobreakfast, driving car to

work, paper work in office in the morning, worklunch, office

work again in the afternoon, sumptuous dinner with too muchalcohol, and late return to home after entertainment,

drunk of course.

What is theresult of such a sedentary life-style? Health checkups indicate most males aged35-45 suffer from cardiovascular diseases, hepatic problems, hypertension

andeven diabetes. Many of them complain of short breath,

obesity, insomnia, etc.Experts call this "life-style disease"

as it is caused by people'sunhealthy sedentary life-style. To

be particular, this style involves thefollowing problems：irregular routine, lack of physical exercise or

activities,smoking and alcoholism, unhealthy diet

characterized by too much protein, saltand rich foods.

How to solve theseproblems? Health experts suggest that

people stay away from rich foods,drinking and smoking, keep a regular daily routine and a balanced diet; andmost importantly,

do some physical exercises regularly. In conclusion, the

bestway to live a healthy and happy life is to switch to a

healthy life-style.

【写作分析】

这是一篇关于当前比较热门的健康话题：生活方式病，且与男性

相关。看上去叙述太多，细节过多。但不要被过多的细节吓唬住。文

章大致分为 4 个部分：①具体的事例：不健康的生活方式 ; ②所带来的恶果：各种生活方式病 ; ③几个主要致病因素和专家的分析 ; ④专家提出的解决方案。

找出其中的关键词：life-style，life-styledisease smoking，sumptuousfoods ，sedentary life，daily routine ，drinking

等等。

，

太生僻的医学单词，如“肝功”、“骨质疏松症”等医学词汇能够通

过health problems ，illnesses ，diseases ，ailments 等常用词来替代或概括。

为了使摘要简明扼要，先想想文章的脉络。显然是问题一恶果一

原因一办法。抓住这个脉络，摘要写作就简单了。

写作时，要记住层次分明、脉络清楚。另外，尤其要在开头和结尾

处写出几个出彩的句子，这样能够给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。

2018考博英语写作万能模板

2018考博英语写作各部分万能模板 开头万能模板： 1．开头万能模板一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能模板二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能模板： 1．结尾万能模板一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

医学博士英语作文

医学博士英语作文 总的原则和规律 一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊～～～～步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用 “of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)

如中国医疗体系的现状: The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革: Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句 步骤五、最后有个小小的总结 文章的框架: 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。 标题

2020考博英语作文热点话题预测及范文：创新意识

2020考博英语作文热点话题预测及范文：创新意识 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of the consciousness of innovation. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. A innovative spirit can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. only those who are keeping on creating new things can make continuous progress and maintain competitive edge. To further illustrate the importance of innovation, I would like to take Steve Jobs as a case in point： how could he, a genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerful electronic products without a creative spirit ? From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness of innovation. Furthermore, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life. “Innovation is the spirit of human being's progress.” A philosopher once said.

2019年医学考博英语听力技巧：高效浏览听力题选项的方法

2019年医学考博英语听力技巧：高效浏览听力题选项 的方法 在做医学考博英语听力题中提前浏览选项还真不是小事，做与不做、做得好不好对分数影响很大。那浏览选项有无章法可循呢?我们的策略是分秒必争，速读选项、提炼关键信息、预测内容，从而心中有数，不慌不忙。听力占到30%，对你的最后得分意义非凡，这块阵地一定要坚守! 一、快速浏览选项 录音读Section A的Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的时机。我们能够先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项。从第五题开始，则利用对话之间15秒左右的间隔时间来预读下一题的选项。 短对话部分结束后，利用录音读SectionB的时间快速浏览长对话的选项，尽可能提炼关键信息，找出选项间的关联。 二、预测内容 有几种题是非常容易预测的，一定要把握住，不能失分 1. 人物关系、职业身份题 这类题考查我们通过对话内容猜测说话者职业、身份或说话者相互关系的水平。 比如：A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter. C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student. 看到这样的选项，马上能够判断是人物关系题。

人物关系和职业身份题的常见提问方式有： What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? What does the man/woman do? Who do you think the woman is? 2. 地点场景题 地点场景题的选项特征：选项出现“介词+地点”组合，如：on a bus, in a shop有些地点是对话中直接提到的，有些则需要根据对话内容实行推断。 比如：A) At a doctor’s office. B) At a hospital. C) At a dentist’s office. D) At a drugstore. 看到这样的选项显然是地点场景题。 地点场景题的常见提问方式有： Where did the conversation most probably take place? Where are the speakers? 3. 数字计算题 数字计算题最常见的是时间与价格的运算，少数为日期、人数、年龄方面的运算题。 数字计算选项特征：选项出现“数字+名词”组合，或四个选项全是时间。 比如：A) Six.

考博英语作文范文200篇

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1

考博英语有多难

考博英语有多难 有人说英语需要的是积累，想在短时间内提高英语水平很难，此话不假。但是英语水平与英语考试分数并不直接对应，想在短时间内提高英语考试分数却有章可循。一般英语基础比较差的考生首先需要突破的是单词。找一本考博单词辅导书天天背。育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，单词不认识，一切都是虚妄，此处无捷径可走需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 一、成绩建立在基础之上 单词量有了，再翻开考博阅读，你会发现文章忽然不那么可怕了，文章中一个个刚刚认识的、熟悉却有略感生疏的面孔再冲你微笑。这时可以开始进行阅读的突破。阅读训练请只做真题，其他任何资料都不足取，趁早放在一旁。考博复习的日子分秒必争，不是提高阅读量的时候。有去看英文报纸的功夫不如去再好好背一背单词，要还是有闲功夫就应当去准备其他科目了。做阅读真题的时候注意要仔细揣摩命题组的思路，到最后应该是读文章的时候就能隐约感觉到出题点;做题的时候能明显的感觉到常用的设陷阱的方法，甚至从选择项的语气、语言组织就能感觉到正确的选项。真题做一遍肯定不够，最好能过多做几遍，考博辅导专家提醒考生，做题的时候不光要提高英文水平，更重要的是要熟悉命题组的思路与命题方式。

二、写作其实很简单 英语作文写作并没有大家想象中那样困难，大家可以在平时多背一些复杂而又漂亮的句型，写作的时候尽量把他们用进去就是了。考博辅导专家提醒考生，有一个关键是要不要去背具体的句子而要背漂亮的语法结构。具体的句子应用面太窄，而一个漂亮的语法结构几乎在任何一篇作文中都可以用上。平时做一些练习，主要练习怎样在实际的句子中使用这些漂亮的语法结构，考试时就可以得心应手了。至于其他的题目，比如完型填空，确实比较考察你的英文水平积累。前面说过，英文水平在短期内难以迅速提高，所以请不要去做他们的专项练习。你多记了三五个固定搭配对最后分数的影响微乎其微，还有更重要的事情等着你去做，不要浪费时间。 育明考博辅导专家认为，英语的复习就是以背单词为基础，抓住阅读与写作，不要做其他题型的针对训练。 本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

考博英语作文范文【三篇】

考博英语作文范文【三篇】 导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题： 坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive 团结合作cooperation and teamwork 踏实肯干hardworking 创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity 学习意识learning 保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning 行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice “一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties. Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe

医学博士英语作文模板

一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题； 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的） 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版） 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！ 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2） 如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 （3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an）等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架： 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。

2019年考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】

2019年考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】 01 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless， it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job， whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio， from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability， education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education， then，is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific， formalized process， whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country， children arrive at school at approximately the same time， take

2019年考博英语完形填空固定搭配

2019年考博英语完形填空固定搭配 【五篇】 above all首要，尤其 be absorbed in专心于 by accident偶然 account for说明 on account of因为，因为 take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to习惯于 add up to合计，总计 in addition另外 in addition to除……之外 in advance提前，预先 take advantage of利用 ahead of在……前面，先于 in the air在流行中，在传播中 after all终于，毕竟，虽然这样 all but几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都 all over遍及，到处 all right行，能够 at all完全，根本

in all总共，共计 make allowances for考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with与……联盟leave…alone听其自然，不要去管 let alone更不用说 along with与……一起 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 apart from除去 as for至于，就……方面说 as if好像，仿佛 as though好像，仿佛 as to至于，关于 as well也，一样 aside from除……之外 ask for请求，要求 pay attention to注意 on the average平均，一般来说 right away立即，马上 back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地back off放，让步，退却

2020考博英语作文实用范文三篇

2020考博英语作文实用范文三篇 【篇一】2020考博英语作文实用范文 Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius- commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without heir physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction. 如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。 我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存有的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。 According to UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.

2019医学考博英语：历年真题中的专业术语【1-5】

2019医学考博英语：历年真题中的专业术语【1-5】 【篇一】 1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder 2. 心理健康: psychological health 3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health 4. 心理保健: psychological health 5. 综合统计:consensus 6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 7. 咨询: consultation 8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) 9. *: anesthetic 10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 11. 精神病: mental diseases 12. 症状: symptom 13. 自尽: suicide 14. 情绪低落：depressed 15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness 16. 健康处方：healthy prescription 17. 均衡营养：balanced diet 18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve

19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy 20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance 21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 22. 青光眼：glaucoma 23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system 24. 烦躁：irritable 25. 网络综合症：net syndrome 26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors 27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder 28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite 29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation 30. 滥用药物： drug abuse 【篇二】 1. 社区: community 2. 共同体: community 3. 共同价值: shared values 4. 关系密切: close relationship 5. 人情味: human kindness 6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine 7. 社会医学观: social medicine 8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine 9. 卫生改革: medical reform 10. 新潮流: new trend

考博英语作文

7. How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 如何将电影或电视影响人们的行为？使用原因和具体的例子来支持你的答案。 The impact that modern mass media such as movies or televisions has had on our daily life, and society in general, is undeniable. No doubt it will become even greater as the scope of mass media continues to grow, and as the relevant technologies become more and more sophisticated, and so fascinating that virtually nobody will be able to escape. Already, it can be seen how western movies are exercising influence on our youth generation: they grow long-hair regardless of their sex, commonly part of which are dyed in gold; they wear jeans in each and every season, usually knees of which are deliberately tattered; boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants; and girls are keen on Marlboros and weird coarse languages. 在这样的电影或电视现代传媒已经在我们的日常生活产生的影响，和整个社会，是不可否认的。毫无疑问，它将成为甚至作为大众传媒的范围更大的继续增长，随着相关技术越来越先进，因此迷人，几乎没有人能够逃脱。已经，可以看到西方电影如何行使对青少年一代的影响：他们长大长头发，无论其性别，通常，其中一部分黄金染色，他们穿在每一个季节，通常是膝盖的牛仔裤故意褴褛，男孩的耳环吊坠或其他多喜欢和女孩的万宝路，怪诞的粗语言激烈。 The major means that mass media influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the society. Mass media offers people (the consumers) issues to talk and think about. Titanic had brought a worldwide uproar by its extolling and of fascinating immortal love; Prime Color and Wag the dog met the national debate on right and duty of the president of the United States. Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sun and All Quiet On The Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is any war really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and at the same time ignores his own family or his personal values? 大众媒体的公众影响力的主要手段，是创造了社会讨论的议题。大众媒体提供人（消费者）问题讨论和思考。泰坦尼克号带来了其迷人的赞美和不朽的爱全世界一片哗然，总理颜色和摇尾狗符合有关的权利和对美国总统职责的全国性辩论。如太阳泪和其他许多在西线无战事反战电影已经提出的问题是任何战争的真正的正义，还是很值得，个人作出的牺牲，他的国家，同时忽略他的家人或他的个人价值？ Mass media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important (to know). The "important" issues are to be found on the first pages of the newspaper (/in the beginning of a television program). The "not important" stories are the ones that are not being told at all. The "not very important" stories are probably very short and hidden in the last pages. In fact censorships present all mass media including its distributing means such as the Internet. By prearranging public issue, the mass media makes decisions for us. Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society, they are definite minority; the public in whole in deed lack skills of critical thinking, and therefore they are often led by the media. 大众媒体也影响我们对什么是重要的理解，什么是不重要的（知道）。“重要”的问题，必须对报纸的（/在一个电视节目的开始）第一页找到。“不重大”的故事是那些不被告知所有的。在“不太重要”的故事可能很短，在过去的页面隐藏。事实上，目前包括censorships分发