机械术语中英文

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm

安全系数safety factor; factor of safety

安全载荷safe load

凹面、凹度concavity

扳手wrench

板簧flat leaf spring

半圆键woodruff key

变形deformation

摆杆oscillating bar

摆动从动件oscillating follower

摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear

摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile

摆线运动规律cycloidal motion

摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel

包角angle of contact

保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-back arrangement

背锥back cone ；normal cone

背锥角back angle

背锥距back cone distance

比例尺scale

比热容specific heat capacity

闭式链closed kinematic chain

闭链机构closed chain mechanism

臂部arm

变频器frequency converters

变频调速frequency control of motor speed

变速speed change

变速齿轮change gear change wheel

变位齿轮modified gear

变位系数modification coefficient

标准齿轮standard gear

标准直齿轮standard spur gear

表面质量系数superficial mass factor

表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness

并联式组合combination in parallel

并联机构parallel mechanism

并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism

并行工程concurrent engineering

并行设计concurred design, CD

不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance

不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)

不平衡量amount of unbalance

不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing

波发生器wave generator

波数number of waves

补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterization design, PD

残余应力residual stress

操纵及控制装置operation control device

槽轮Geneva wheel

槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross

槽数Geneva numerate

槽凸轮groove cam

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differential gear train

差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism

差速器differential

常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe

承载量系数bearing capacity factor

承载能力bearing capacity

成对安装paired mounting

尺寸系列dimension series

齿槽tooth space

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendum circle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendum circle

齿厚tooth thickness

齿距circular pitch

齿宽face width

齿廓tooth profile

齿廓曲线tooth curve

齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes

齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack

齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter

齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinion unit

齿轮联轴器gear coupling

齿条传动rack gear

齿数tooth number

齿数比gear ratio

齿条rack

齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain

齿形系数form factor

齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism

插齿机gear shaper

重合点coincident points

重合度contact ratio

冲床punch

传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio

传动装置gearing; transmission gear

传动系统driven system

传动角transmission angle

传动轴transmission shaft

串联式组合combination in series

串联式组合机构series combined mechanism

串级调速cascade speed control

创新innovation creation

创新设计creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load

唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal

磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing

从动带轮driven pulley

从动件driven link, follower

从动件平底宽度width of flat-face

从动件停歇follower dwell

从动件运动规律follower motion

从动轮driven gear

粗线bold line

粗牙螺纹coarse thread

大齿轮gear wheel

打包机packer

打滑slipping

带传动belt driving

带轮belt pulley

带式制动器band brake

单列轴承single row bearing

单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing

单万向联轴节single universal joint

单位矢量unit vector

当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction

当量载荷equivalent load

刀具cutter

导数derivative

倒角chamfer

导热性conduction of heat

导程lead

导程角lead angle

等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion

等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam

等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam

等效构件equivalent link

等效力equivalent force

等效力矩equivalent moment of force

等效量equivalent

等效质量equivalent mass

等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia

等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model

底座chassis

低副lower pair

点划线chain dotted line

（疲劳）点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasket seal

碟形弹簧belleville spring

顶隙bottom clearance

定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes

动力学dynamics

动密封kinematical seal

动能dynamic energy

动力粘度dynamic viscosity

动力润滑dynamic lubrication

动平衡dynamic balance

动平衡机dynamic balancing machine

动态特性dynamic characteristics

动态分析设计dynamic analysis design

动压力dynamic reaction

动载荷dynamic load

端面transverse plane

端面参数transverse parameters

端面齿距transverse circular pitch

端面齿廓transverse tooth profile

端面重合度transverse contact ratio

端面模数transverse module

端面压力角transverse pressure angle

锻造forge

对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress

对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower

对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower

对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower

对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing

多楔带poly V-belt

多项式运动规律polynomial motion

多质量转子rotor with several masses

惰轮idle gear

额定寿命rating life

额定载荷load rating

II 级杆组dyad

发生线generating line

发生面generating plane

法面normal plane

法面参数normal parameters

法面齿距normal circular pitch

法面模数normal module

法面压力角normal pressure angle

法向齿距normal pitch

法向齿廓normal tooth profile

法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm

法向力normal force

反馈式组合feedback combining

反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics

反转法kinematic inversion

反正切Arctan

范成法generating cutting

仿形法form cutting

方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD

防振装置shockproof device

飞轮flywheel

飞轮矩moment of flywheel

非标准齿轮nonstandard gear

非接触式密封non-contact seal

非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation

非圆齿轮non-circular gear

粉末合金powder metallurgy

分度线reference line; standard pitch line

分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder

分母denominator

分子numerator

分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone

分析法analytical method

封闭差动轮系planetary differential

复合铰链compound hinge

复合式组合compound combining

复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train

复合平带compound flat belt

复合应力combined stress

复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism

复杂机构complex mechanism

杆组Assur group

干涉interference

刚度系数stiffness coefficient

刚轮rigid circular spline

钢丝软轴wire soft shaft

刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism

刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)

刚性转子rigid rotor

刚性轴承rigid bearing

刚性联轴器rigid coupling

高度系列height series

高速带high speed belt

高副higher pair

格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law

根切undercutting

公称直径nominal diameter

高度系列height series

功work

工况系数application factor

工艺设计technological design

工作循环图working cycle diagram

工作机构operation mechanism

工作载荷external loads

工作空间working space

工作应力working stress

工作阻力effective resistance

工作阻力矩effective resistance moment

公法线common normal line

公共约束general constraint

公制齿轮metric gears

功率power

功能分析设计function analyses design

共轭齿廓conjugate profiles

共轭凸轮conjugate cam

构件link

鼓风机blower

固定构件fixed link; frame

固体润滑剂solid lubricant

关节型操作器jointed manipulator

惯性力inertia force

惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force

惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force

惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia

惯性主失resultant vector of inertia

冠轮crown gear

广义机构generation mechanism

广义坐标generalized coordinate

轨迹生成path generation

轨迹发生器path generator

滚刀hob

滚道raceway

滚动体rolling element

滚动轴承rolling bearing

滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller

滚针轴承needle roller bearing

滚子roller

滚子轴承roller bearing

滚子半径radius of roller

滚子从动件roller follower

滚子链roller chain

滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling

滚珠丝杆ball screw

滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch

过度切割undercutting

函数发生器function generator

函数生成function generation

含油轴承oil bearing

耗油量oil consumption

耗油量系数oil consumption factor

赫兹公式H. Hertz equation

合成弯矩resultant bending moment

合力resultant force

合力矩resultant moment of force

黑箱black box

横坐标abscissa

互换性齿轮interchangeable gears

花键spline

滑键、导键feather key

滑动轴承sliding bearing

滑动率sliding ratio

滑块slider

环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm

环形弹簧annular spring

缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber

灰铸铁grey cast iron

回程return

回转体平衡balance of rotors

混合轮系compound gear train

积分integrate

机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism

机构分析analysis of mechanism

机构平衡balance of mechanism

机构学mechanism

机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism

机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism

机构综合synthesis of mechanism

机构组成constitution of mechanism

机架frame, fixed link

机架变换kinematic inversion

机器machine

机器人robot

机器人操作器manipulator

机器人学robotics

技术过程technique process

技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation

技术系统technique system

机械machinery

机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD

机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD

机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery

机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery

机械动力学dynamics of machinery

机械的现代设计modern machine design

机械系统mechanical system

机械利益mechanical advantage

机械平衡balance of machinery

机械手manipulator

机械设计machine design; mechanical design

机械特性mechanical behavior

机械调速mechanical speed governors

机械效率mechanical efficiency

机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms

机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation

机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes

基础机构fundamental mechanism

基本额定寿命basic rating life

基于实例设计case-based design,CBD

基圆base circle

基圆半径radius of base circle

基圆齿距base pitch

基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle

基圆柱base cylinder

基圆锥base cone

急回机构quick-return mechanism

急回特性quick-return characteristics

急回系数advance-to return-time ratio

急回运动quick-return motion

棘轮ratchet

棘轮机构ratchet mechanism

棘爪pawl

极限位置extreme (or limiting) position

极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions

计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD

计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM

计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment

计算弯矩calculated bending moment

加权系数weighting efficient

加速度acceleration

加速度分析acceleration analysis

加速度曲线acceleration diagram

尖点pointing; cusp

尖底从动件knife-edge follower

间隙backlash

间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism

减速比reduction ratio

减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear

减速器speed reducer

减摩性anti-friction quality

渐开螺旋面involute helicoid

渐开线involute

渐开线齿廓involute profile

渐开线齿轮involute gear

渐开线发生线generating line of involute

渐开线方程involute equation

渐开线函数involute function

渐开线蜗杆involute worm

渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute

渐开线花键involute spline

简谐运动simple harmonic motion

键key

键槽keyway

交变应力repeated stress

交变载荷repeated fluctuating load

交叉带传动cross-belt drive

交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears

胶合scoring

角加速度angular acceleration

角速度angular velocity

角速比angular velocity ratio

角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing

角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing

铰链、枢纽hinge

校正平面correcting plane

接触应力contact stress

接触式密封contact seal

阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft

结构structure

结构设计structural design

截面section

节点pitch point

节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth

节线pitch line

节圆pitch circle

节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle

节圆直径pitch diameter

节圆锥pitch cone

节圆锥角pitch cone angle

解析设计analytical design

紧边tight-side

紧固件fastener

径节diametral pitch

径向radial direction

径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load

径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load

径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating

径向接触轴承radial contact bearing

径向平面radial plane

径向游隙radial internal clearance

径向载荷radial load

径向载荷系数radial load factor

径向间隙clearance

静力static force

静平衡static balance

静载荷static load

静密封static seal

局部自由度passive degree of freedom

矩阵matrix

矩形螺纹square threaded form

锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form

矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor

绝对运动absolute motion

绝对速度absolute velocity

均衡装置load balancing mechanism

抗压强度compression strength

开口传动open-belt drive

开式链open kinematic chain

开链机构open chain mechanism

可靠度degree of reliability

可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliability design, RD

空气弹簧air spring

空间机构spatial mechanism

空间连杆机构spatial linkage

空间凸轮机构spatial cam

空间运动副spatial kinematic pair

空间运动链spatial kinematic chain

空转idle

宽度系列width series

框图block diagram

雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation

离心力centrifugal force

离心应力centrifugal stress

离合器clutch

离心密封centrifugal seal

理论廓线pitch curve

理论啮合线theoretical line of action

隶属度membership

力force

力多边形force polygon

力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment

力平衡equilibrium

力偶couple

力偶矩moment of couple

连杆机构linkage

连杆曲线coupler-curve

连心线line of centers

链chain

链传动装置chain gearing

链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel

联组V 带tight-up V belt

联轴器coupling shaft coupling

两维凸轮two-dimensional cam

临界转速critical speed

六杆机构six-bar linkage

龙门刨床double Haas planer

轮坯blank

轮系gear train

螺杆screw

螺距thread pitch

螺母screw nut

螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear

螺钉screws

螺栓bolts

螺纹导程lead

螺纹效率screw efficiency

螺旋传动power screw

螺旋密封spiral seal

螺纹thread (of a screw)

螺旋副helical pair

螺旋机构screw mechanism

螺旋角helix angle

螺旋线helix ,helical line

绿色设计green design design for environment

马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear

马耳他十字Maltese cross

脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes

脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress

脉动载荷fluctuating load

铆钉rivet

迷宫密封labyrinth seal

密封seal

密封带seal belt

密封胶seal gum

密封元件potted component

密封装置sealing arrangement

面对面安装face-to-face arrangement

面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress

模块化设计modular design, MD

模块式传动系统modular system

模幅箱morphology box

模糊集fuzzy set

模糊评价fuzzy evaluation

模数module

摩擦friction

摩擦角friction angle

摩擦力friction force

摩擦学设计tribology design, TD

摩擦阻力frictional resistance

摩擦力矩friction moment

摩擦系数coefficient of friction

摩擦圆friction circle

磨损abrasion wear; scratching

末端执行器end-effector

目标函数objective function

耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance

耐磨性wear resistance

挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements

挠性转子flexible rotor

内齿轮internal gear

内齿圈ring gear

内力internal force

内圈inner ring

能量energy

能量指示图viscosity

逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)

啮出engaging-out

啮合engagement, mesh, gearing

啮合点contact points

啮合角working pressure angle

啮合线line of action

啮合线长度length of line of action

啮入engaging-in

牛头刨床shaper

凝固点freezing point; solidifying point

扭转应力torsion stress

扭矩moment of torque

扭簧helical torsion spring

诺模图Nomogram

O 形密封圈密封O ring seal

盘形凸轮disk cam

盘形转子disk-like rotor

抛物线运动parabolic motion

疲劳极限fatigue limit

疲劳强度fatigue strength

偏置式offset

偏( 心) 距offset distance

偏心率eccentricity ratio

偏心质量eccentric mass

偏距圆offset circle

偏心盘eccentric

偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower

偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower

偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching

评价与决策evaluation and decision

频率frequency

平带flat belt

平带传动flat belt driving

平底从动件flat-face follower

平底宽度face width

平分线bisector

平均应力average stress

平均中径mean screw diameter

平均速度average velocity

平衡balance

平衡机balancing machine

平衡品质balancing quality

平衡平面correcting plane

平衡质量balancing mass

平衡重counterweight

平衡转速balancing speed

平面副planar pair, flat pair

平面机构planar mechanism

平面运动副planar kinematic pair

平面连杆机构planar linkage

平面凸轮planar cam

平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism

平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears

普通平键parallel key

其他常用机构other mechanism in common use

起动阶段starting period

启动力矩starting torque

气动机构pneumatic mechanism

奇异位置singular position

起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact

气体轴承gas bearing

千斤顶jack

嵌入键sunk key

强迫振动forced vibration

切齿深度depth of cut

曲柄crank

曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law

曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism

曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism

曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear

曲率curvature

曲率半径radius of curvature

曲面从动件curved-shoe follower

曲线拼接curve matching

曲线运动curvilinear motion

曲轴crank shaft

驱动力driving force

驱动力矩driving moment (torque)

全齿高whole depth

权重集weight sets

球ball

球面滚子convex roller

球轴承ball bearing

球面副spheric pair

球面渐开线spherical involute

球面运动spherical motion

球销副sphere-pin pair

球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator

燃点spontaneous ignition

热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium

人字齿轮herringbone gear

冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom

柔轮flexspline

柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock

柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS

柔性自动化flexible automation

润滑油膜lubricant film

润滑装置lubrication device

润滑lubrication

润滑剂lubricant

三角形花键serration spline

三角形螺纹V thread screw

三维凸轮three-dimensional cam

三心定理Kennedy`s theorem

砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove

砂漏hour-glass

少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology

设计变量design variable

设计约束design constraints

深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing

生产阻力productive resistance

升程rise

升距lift

实际廓线cam profile

十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector

输出功output work

输出构件output link

输出机构output mechanism

输出力矩output torque

输出轴output shaft

输入构件input link

数学模型mathematic model

实际啮合线actual line of action

双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph

双曲柄机构double crank mechanism

双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear

双头螺柱studs

双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism

双转块机构Oldham coupling

双列轴承double row bearing

双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing

松边slack-side

顺时针clockwise

瞬心instantaneous center

死点dead point

四杆机构four-bar linkage

速度velocity

速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation

速度波动speed fluctuation

速度曲线velocity diagram

速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity

塔轮step pulley

踏板pedal

台钳、虎钳vice

太阳轮sun gear

弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion

弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling

弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve

梯形螺纹acme thread form

特殊运动链special kinematic chain

特性characteristics

替代机构equivalent mechanism

调节modulation, regulation

调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing

调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing

调心轴承self-aligning bearing

调速speed governing

调速电动机adjustable speed motors

调速系统speed control system

调压调速variable voltage control

调速器regulator, governor

铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal

停车阶段stopping phase

停歇dwell

同步带synchronous belt

同步带传动synchronous belt drive

凸的，凸面体convex

凸轮cam

凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism

凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism

凸轮廓线cam profile

凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile

凸轮理论廓线pitch curve

凸缘联轴器flange coupling

图册、图谱atlas

图解法graphical method

推程rise

推力球轴承thrust ball bearing

推力轴承thrust bearing

退刀槽tool withdrawal groove

退火anneal

陀螺仪gyroscope

V 带V belt

外力external force

外圈outer ring

外形尺寸boundary dimension

万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling

外齿轮external gear

弯曲应力beading stress

弯矩bending moment

腕部wrist

往复移动reciprocating motion

往复式密封reciprocating seal

网上设计on-net design, OND

微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism

位移displacement

位移曲线displacement diagram

位姿pose , position and orientation

稳定运转阶段steady motion period

稳健设计robust design

蜗杆worm

蜗杆传动机构worm gearing

蜗杆头数number of threads

蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient

蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear

蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm

蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring

无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices

无穷大infinite

系杆crank arm, planet carrier

现场平衡field balancing

向心轴承radial bearing

向心力centrifugal force

相对速度relative velocity

相对运动relative motion

相对间隙relative gap

象限quadrant

橡皮泥plasticine

细牙螺纹fine threads

销pin

消耗consumption

小齿轮pinion

小径minor diameter

橡胶弹簧balata spring

修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear

斜键、钩头楔键taper key

泄漏leakage

谐波齿轮harmonic gear

谐波传动harmonic driving

谐波发生器harmonic generator

斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear

心轴spindle

行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation

行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio

行星齿轮装置planetary transmission

行星轮planet gear

行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices

行星轮系planetary gear train

形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality

虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT

虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD

虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint

许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance

许用压力角allowable pressure angle

许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress

悬臂结构cantilever structure

悬臂梁cantilever beam

循环功率流circulating power load

旋转力矩running torque

旋转式密封rotating seal

旋转运动rotary motion

选型type selection

压力pressure

压力中心center of pressure

压缩机compressor

压应力compressive stress

压力角pressure angle

牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling

雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix

摇杆rocker

液力传动hydrodynamic drive

液力耦合器hydraulic couplers

液体弹簧liquid spring

液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes

液压机构hydraulic mechanism

一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain

移动从动件reciprocating follower

移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair

移动关节prismatic joint

移动凸轮wedge cam

盈亏功increment or decrement work

应力幅stress amplitude

应力集中stress concentration

应力集中系数factor of stress concentration

应力图stress diagram

应力—应变图stress-strain diagram

优化设计optimal design

油杯oil bottle

油壶oil can

油沟密封oily ditch seal

有害阻力useless resistance

有益阻力useful resistance

有效拉力effective tension

有效圆周力effective circle force

有害阻力detrimental resistance

余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload

原动机primer mover

圆带round belt

圆带传动round belt drive

圆弧齿厚circular thickness

圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm

圆角半径fillet radius

圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch

圆盘制动器disc brake

原动机prime mover

原始机构original mechanism

圆形齿轮circular gear

圆柱滚子cylindrical roller

冲压模具专业词汇中英文翻译

Counter bored hole 沉孔 Chamfer 倒斜角 Fillet 倒圆角 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder活页夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerization装箱 quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量 Quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 Summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号

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陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking

技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams

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