Psychometric Success Verbal Ability - Critical Reasoning Practice Test 1

Reasoning Practice Test 1

Authors:

Paul Newton

Helen Bristoll

U nlike spelling, grammar, vocabulary and comprehension questions, these questions are not designed to measure your facility with the English. They are designed to test your ability to take a series of facts expressed in words and to understand and manipulate the information to solve a specific problem.

Employers use critical reasoning questions to gain an insight into whether you have the key intellectual skills that are the foundation for success in a managerial position. Consequently, these questions are usually restricted to graduate and management level tests.

It is not always easy to assess whether someone has the ability to interpret information in an analytical way and to make sound judgements based on their conclusions. This is particularly true if individuals are applying for their first management job and do not have a track record of successful decision making.

Critical reasoning questions require you to demonstrate your ability to make logical decisions and even to recognise that insufficient data has been provided for a definitive answer to be reached, as would be the case in many real-life situations.

Test 1—8 Questions

Instructions: Answer as many questions as you can in 20 minutes. Circle the letter on the right which corresponds to the correct answer.

1) Pedro goes either hunting or fishing every day. If it is snowing & windy then Pedro goes

hunting. If it is sunny and not windy then Pedro goes fishing. Sometimes it can be snowing and sunny.

Which of the following statements must be true:

A If it is not sunny and it is snowing then Pedro goes hunting.

B If it is windy and Pedro does not go hunting then it is not snowing.

C If it is windy and not sunny then Pedro goes hunting.

D If it is windy and sunny then Pedro goes hunting.

E If it is snowing and sunny then Pedro goes hunting.

A B C D E

2) If Judy comes to the party then Sally leaves the party. If Sally leaves then either Christine

or Clara ask Philip to dance. If Philip is asked to dance by either Christine or Clara and Sally leaves the party, Philip accepts. If Philip is asked to dance by either Christine or Clara and Sally does not leave the party, Philip does not accept.

If Sally does not leave the party, which of the following statements can be logically deduced from the information above?

A Christine asks Philip to dance.

B Clara asks Philip to dance.

C Judy does not come to the party.

D Philip dances with either Christine or Clara.

E Philip leaves the party.

A B C D E

3) The cost of manufacturing tractors in Korea is twenty percent less than the cost of

manufacturing tractors in Germany. Even after transportation fees and import taxes are added, it is still cheaper to import tractors from Korea to Germany than to produce tractors in Germany.

Which of the following assertions is best supported by this information?

A Labor costs in Korea are twenty percent below those in Germany.

B

Germany.

C

the cost of manufacturing the tractor in Korea.

D

of the cost of manufacturing the tractor in Germany.

E

4) In 1695 about 11,400 doctors who had treated plague sufferers died and about 23,670

doctors who had not treated plague sufferers died. On the basis of these figures, it can be concluded that it was more dangerous for doctors not to participate in the treatment of plague sufferers than it was for them to participate in it.

Which of the following statements would cast most doubt on the conclusion above?

A Expressing the difference between the numbers of deaths among doctors who had treated

plague sufferers and doctors who had not treated plague suffers as a percentage of the total number of deaths.

B Examining the death rates for doctors in the years before and after 1695.

C Separating deaths due to natural causes during the treatment of plague suffers from deaths

caused by other causes.

D Comparing death rates per thousand members of each group rather than comparing total

numbers of deaths.

E The figures quoted may vary by plus or minus ten percent from the actual figures.

A B C D E

5) There are 900 bottles to be filled. Jim and Molly working independently but at the same

time take 30 minutes to fill the bottles. How long should it take Molly working by herself to fill the bottles?

Statement 1 -Molly fills half as many bottles as Jim.

Statement 2 -Jim would take 45 minutes by himself.

Which of the statements above make it possible to answer the question.

A Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient.

B Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient.

C Both statements together are sufficient, but neither statement alone is sufficient.

D Each statement alone is sufficient.

E Statements 1 and 2 together are not sufficient.

A B C D E

6) There are two valves at the bottom of a water tank which allow the tank to be drained. If both

valves are opened, how long will it take before the tank is empty?

Statement 1 -If only valve 1 is opened, the tank will be empty in 10 minutes.

Statement 2 -If only valve 2 is opened, the tank will be empty in 20 minutes.

Which of the statements above make it possible to answer the question.

A Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient.

B Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient.

C Both statements together are sufficient, but neither

D Each statement alone is sufficient.

E Statements 1 and 2 together are not sufficient.

7) Oil filters are packed in individual boxes which are then packed into a larger cubic transport

boxes. How many transport boxes of oil filters will fit into the cargo area of a lorry?

Statement 1 -Each transport box measures 50cm x 50cm x 50cm.

Statement 2 -The length and the breadth of the cargo area is 10m and 3m.

Which of the statements above make it possible to answer the question.

A Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient.

B Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient.

C Both statements together are sufficient, but neither statement alone is sufficient.

D Each statement alone is sufficient.

E Statements 1 and 2 together are not sufficient.

A B C D E

8) Of the teams competing in the world archery championships, twenty percent are from

Europe. Half as many are from the United States and one twentieth are from Africa. What fraction of teams are from neither Europe, the US or Africa.

A13/20

B15/20

C13/15

D17/20

E13/17

A B C D E

End of Verbal Ability—Critical Reasoning T est

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Unit 1 Winston Churchill— His Other Life Painting in oils turned out to be Winston's great love – but the first steps were strangely difficult. He contemplated the blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness. He later recalled: “V ery hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby. “'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never fe lt any fear of a canvas since.” Passage for Recitation (U2) This belief in hard work is the first of three main factors contributing to Asian students' outstanding performance. It springs from Asians' common heritage of Confucianism, the philosophy of the 5th-century-BC Chinese sage whose teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese society. One of Confucius's primary teachings is that through effort, people can perfect themselves. Confucianism provides another important ingredient in the Asians' success as well. In Confucian philosophy, the family plays a central role — an orientation that leads people to work for the honor of the family not just for themselves. One can never repay one's parents, and there's a sense of obligation or even guilt that is as strong a force among Asians as Protestant philosophy is in the West.

相关人员资质要求

护理人员准入管理制度（相关人员符合相关执业资质的要求） 一、新人院护理人员须经严格岗前培训与考核，合格后方可上岗。 二、护理人员必须持护士执业证书并按规定注册，具备专业护理能力，方可独立从事临床护理工作。 三、参加科室及医院组织的培训与考核，年度考核合格，继续医学教育合格。 四、护理人员的资质（包括技术能力、服务品质、职业道德等）至少每3 年重新认定一次。 五、急诊、手术室、ICU 、血透室、内分泌科、新生儿科、产科、肿瘤科等特殊岗位护理人员须符合相关准入条件。 （一）急诊科护士准入条件 1.急诊专业护士长必须具备中级以上专业技术职务任职资格和2 年以上急诊临床护理工作经验，具备一定的管理能力。 2.急诊专业护士必须是经过岗位培训合格的注册护士。定期接受急救知识、技能的再培训与考核，再培训间隔时间原则上不超过2 年。（急诊科护士长做好培训记录） 3.急诊专业护士应具备的知识与技能： ( l ）急诊护理工作内涵及流程，急诊分诊； ( 2 ）急诊科内的医院感染预防与控制原则； ( 3 ）常见危重症的急救护理； ( 4 ）创伤患者的急救护理；

( 5 ）急诊危重症患者的监护技术及急救护理操作技术； ( 6 ）急诊各种抢救设备、物品及药品的应用和管理； ( 7 ）急诊患者心理护理要点及沟通技巧； ( 8 ）突发事件和群伤的急诊急救配合、协调和管理。 （二）手术室护士准入条件 1.手术室专业护士长必须具备中级以上专业技术职务任职资格和5 年以上手术室工作经验，具备一定的管理能力。 2.手术室护士应当为接受岗位培训的注册护士。定期接受手术室相关知识、技能的再培训与考核，再培训间隔时间原则上不超过2 年。（手术室护士长做好培训记录） 3.手术室护士应具备的知识与技能： ( l ）熟悉手术室环境、布局及基本设备、物品的定位，特别是急救物品的定位和使用。 ( 2 ）掌握手术室各种专科仪器设备的使用、调试和保养。 ( 3 ）掌握无菌、消毒和隔离的知识并熟悉操作规程，掌握感染手术器械的处理。 ( 4 ）熟练掌握基础器械的名称、用途、使用方法及器械的清洗和保养；熟知各专科敷料的名称和折叠方法。 ( 5 ）熟练掌握手术室的各项基本操作（包括铺无菌台、穿脱无菌手术衣和手套、洗手方法和患者手术体位的摆放等）及各专科手术的配合。 ( 6 ）掌握手术标本的固定、登记及固定液的配制；按要求进行

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.

大学英语第一册课文翻译

新编大学英语（第二版）第一册阅读文参考译文 Unit One 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而他们却落在了一所有传教士们办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，她的双腿被炸伤。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。如果不立即采取行动，显然她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要相配血型的血。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适，而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。 5 这位医生会讲一点越南语，忽视会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们（只是）瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴又摇了摇头。

职称及注册资格管理规定

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