高考英语语法专题复习名词

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一、名词Nouns

一、名词的种类：

1、专有名词

1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词）

2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。

（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）

2、普通名词

物质名词：water,rice, oil, paper......

1）不可数名词

抽象名词：health, trouble, work, pleasure, honor......

注：

①不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词：若加a(an)则使之具体化了。

如：have a wonderful time. make a great progress.

②不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

③不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。

如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows ......

| | | |

各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水大片水域积雪

④有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具体的事物。如：times时代，works著作，difficulties

⑤在表数量时，常用“of”词组来表示。如：

a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper......

2）可数名词：

①可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外，一般都要加冠词：A bird can fly.

The frog is a kind of hibernating animal.

Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh.

②有复数形式：

a）规则变化——加“s”或“es”（略）

b）不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women),

mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen),phenomenon(pheno mena)；

注：c）单、复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）......。如， a sheep, two sheep

d）只用复数形式： thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes......

e）形复实单：physics, politics, maths, news, plastics（塑料），means.

f）形单实复：people (人民，人们；表民族时复数+s），the police, cattle等

g）集合名词：family, public, group, class等。作为整体时，为单数；作为整体中的各个成员时，

为复数。如：My family is a big one. My family are music lovers.

h）合成名词变复数时:

a.只把复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式。如：

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