初中英语常用介词用法练习题答案

飞跃英语常用介词练习

1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ____ 6:30 pm at the latest.

A. after

B. around

C. until

D. by

1. D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”，C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around意为“左右，大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest “最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。

2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.

A. in honor of

B. instead of

C. in favor of

D. by means of

2. A。in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”；instead of意为“代替; 而不是”；in favor of意为“赞成；支持”；by means of意为“通过; 用; 借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c714225802.html,)。

3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.

A. but to read

B. but read

C. besides reading

D. except to read

3. B。but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，但没有”，相当于not including. 另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除…之外，还”的意思，等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外，o 的任何形式，不定式省略to。

4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.

A. in any case

B. in case

C. in no case

D. in that case

4. B。in any case意为“在任何情况下”；in case意为“以防万一，如果”；in no case意为“决不”；in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。

5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?

— The choice of a career.

A. On what

B. In what

C. What

D. For what

5. A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于…的建议”应用介词on。

6. I made coat ______ my own hands. It was made ______ hand not with a machine.

A. in; in

B. in; with

C. with; by

D. with; with

6. C。by hand意为“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.

7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.

A. down; and; on

B. against; with; on

C. for; with; in

D. with; while; to

7. B。against the wind“逆风”；on the right意为“在后边”；介词with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。

8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.

A. among

B. between

C. from

D. in

8. B。一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.

9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.

A. with; to

B. to; for

C. with; for

D. for; to

9. C。词组be popular with意为“受…欢迎”，for“就…而论，比较…而言”。

10. The apple trees have lots of big apples __ them. And some birds are singing __ the trees.

A. in; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. with; through

10. C。介词on意为“在…之上，依附于”；in意为“(表场所，位置)在……之内/ 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。

11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.

A. about; about

B. about; with

C. with; about

11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”。

12. The weather this month has been good ________ .

A. on the whole

B. generally speaking

C. above all

D. on one hand

12. A。on the whole意为“总的来说；从总体上看”；generally speaking“一般说来”；above all意为“首先，最重要的”；on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的”(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c714225802.html,)。

13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.

A. from; by

B. into; from

C. into; into

D. from; into

13. B。divide…into和separate…from都有“把……分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”。

14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.

A. after

B. for

C. in

D. about

14. C。in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中；after 用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制。

15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.

—Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

15. C。答语中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。

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注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

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