并列句与状语从句讲解

连词是一种虚词，不能在句子中单独作句子成分，在句子中只起连接词与词、短

语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。

、并列句与连词（连接同一语法类型的词、短语或句子）

1.并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折对比、因果、选择和并列四大类。（1）表示转折的并列连词

1. but （但是，可连接两个句子，用逗号隔开；也可以放在句首）

2. yet（然而,尽管如此，连接两个句子，用逗号隔开；也可以放在句首）

Thecarisold ，yetitisingoodcondition.

注：yet也常放在完成时句尾表示还没有，此时不是连词，注意区分。

3. while（而,可是，表示转折或对比，不用加逗号）

Lilylikesgotoschoolbybuswhileli ndalikesgotoschoolbybike.

4. however（然而,但是），一般位于句首，单个使用后加逗号阅读完型中常见到表

转折。

它们连接两个意思不同，阅读中遇到要注意。

⑵表示因果的并列连词

表示因果的并列连词有:

1. for（因为）①由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面

的分句隔开。②for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。③for 分句不能用来回答why问句。Shecan' tgotoschool ,forsheisillinbed.

2. so（所以）可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可以放在一个句子的句

首。

例：Thesh op does n'topenun til11a.m.,soweshouldgotherelater..

3. therefore（因此）,用法和however类似，但词义不一样

（3）表示选择的并列连词

表示选择的并列连词有：or（或者）,either…or（不是... 就是... ，或者... 或者……)

［注］①or用在祈使句中，意为“否则”，

Hurryu p,oryou 'belate.快点，否则你就会迟到了。

②or用在否定句中表示并列关系。

The yn everda nceorsi ng他们从不跳舞，也不唱歌。

③either- or…连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

（4）表示并列关系的连词（连接主语时注意谓语）

表示联合关系的连词有:

1. and（和，而且）and①用在肯定句中连接并列的成分，表示“和，而且” ；②用

在祈使句中，意为“那么”Studyhard,a ndyouwillsucceed努力学习，你就会取

得成功。

2. both…and…（既.... 又，两者都）谓语动词用复数Bothyouandheareright.

3. aswellas（也）［注］谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语在人称、数上保持一致。

Iaswellasheamadoctor我和他一样，也是医生。

4. notonly…butalso（不但 ... 而且... ）它连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

Noto niylbutalsostude ntsaretiredoftaketheexami natio n.

5. n either…n or…(既不.. 也不）它们用来连接两个并列关系的词、短语或分

句。它连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则.

Neitheryounorshehas evergonetheUSA你从来没去过那，她也没去过。

注：1.祈使句中and表示那么，or表示否则

2.谓语就近原贝J therebe , either …or …，neither…nor…，notonly …butalso

二、状语从句与连词

（1）引导时间状语从句的连词：（时间状语从句服从主将从现）

Before （把我们说过的例句写下来让他们填），after,when/while/as,since（自从, 用于完成时+sin ce+过去时）,no t…un til,asso on as一。。就。。）等。

①when和while用法区别:

while: Shecamein （点性）whilelwasdoing （延续性）myhomework.

我正在写作业的时候她进来了。

Whe n:lwasdoi ngmyhomeworkwhe nshecamei n.我正在写作业，这时他进来了。

② not…unti|前加点性动词。肯定句时用延续性动词

③assoonas的主将从现I 'ellherassoonaslseeher我一见到她就告诉她。

（2）引导条件状语从句的连词：（条件状语从句服从主将从现）

①if,如果其引导的条件状语从句表示的前提或条件可以实现或正在进行，从句

用现在完成时或进行时。Iwillgiveyouagood priceifyouarethi nkin gofbu yin git.

asl on gas ‘Yo'p asstheexamasl on gasyouworkharder.

uni ess 等。Y oullfaili ntheexam un lessyouworkharder.

祈使句+and/o叶陈述句意义上相当于条件状语从句

（3）引导原因状语从句的连词：because,as,since,for等。

注意：如果原因是人们已经知道的事实，用si nee引导，有既然的意思

⑷引导目的状语从句的连词：

①sothat: Heputonhisglassessothathecouldseeitclearly.

②inorderthat: 1.与soasto 用法相同

2.注意它与inorderto的区别

（5）引导结果状语从句的词：

such …that,so …that,

{ Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.

Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.

注：区别当名词前有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such(somuchtime) (6)引导地点状语从句的连词：where,wherever等。eg:

Sitwhereveryoulike 请随便坐。

⑺引导让步状语从句的连词：though(一般位于句中),although (一般位于句

首）,evenif,whatever,wherever,whenever等。

Althoughhewastired,heke pto nworki ng.虽然他很累，但仍继续工作。

(8)引导比较状语从句的连词：than,as…as,more…than…,the+比较级，the+比较级等。

Hedoesn' playhalfaswellashissister他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。

Ourcityissmallertha nthato ne.我们的城市比那个城市小。

语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late.＝ If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋ 主句。 二、状语从句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因) ②I have brought an umbrella in case it rains.(目的)

并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).

并列句和状语从句讲解 一简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构） 二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较 一并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.

语法 并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词

表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)

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