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轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)

轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)
轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)

轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一,按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。

专业词汇Special Terms

第一部分柴油机

Diesel Engine

二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine

四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine

高(中,低)速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine

气缸 cylinder

气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)

尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine

B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine

哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine

曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine

V型发动机 V-type engine

直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine

回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine

横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine

十字头式发动机 crosshead engine

筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine

涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine

固定部件 fixed parts

耐磨部件 wear parts

运动部件 moving parts

互换部件 interchangeable parts

气缸套 cylinder liner

示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve)

安全阀 safety valve

气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve

缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner

排气阀 exhaust valve

进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve)

气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism

顶杆 tapper rod

推杆 push rod

摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever)

活塞 pistion

十字头式活塞 crosshead type pistion

筒形活塞 trunk pistion

活塞头 pistion crown(head)

活塞裙 pistion skirt

活塞体 pistion body

活塞销 pistion pin(gudgeon pin)

活塞环 pistion ring

气环(压缩环) compression ring

刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)

布油环 oil distributing ring

耐磨环 wear ring

活塞环槽 pistion ring groove

活塞冷却水管 pistion cooling pipe

往复管 reciprocating pipe

伸缩管 telescope pipe

铰链管 articulated pipe

活塞杆 pistion rod

活塞杆凸缘 pistion rod flange

活塞杆填料函 stuffing box for pistion rod

活塞杆填料箱 gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod

填料函壳体 stuffing box casing

填料函力弹簧 tension spring for stuffing box

填料函密封环 sealing ring for stuffing box

填料函刮油环 scraper ring for stuffing box

填料函压环 pressure ring for stuffing box

填料函压盖 stuffing box gland

十字头 cross head

十字头销 cross head pin

十字头销轴承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)

十字头滑块 cross head shoe(guide shoe)

十字头导板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)

连杆 connecting rod

连杆小端轴承 connecting rod small end bearing

连杆大端轴承 connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing

曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearing

曲轴 crank shaft

曲轴臂 crank arm

曲轴销 crank pin

曲轴箱 crankcase

曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)

曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door

主轴承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)

倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type

轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half

轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half

主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt

主轴颈 crank shaft journal(main journal)

机座 bed plate

底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member

机架 frame(column,entablature)

底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt)

贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)

贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod

贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod

推力轴 thrust shaft

推力轴承 thrust bearing

推力块 thrust pad

盘车机 turning gear

废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)

增压系统 super charging system

机械增压 mechanical supercharging

单(复)式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压 two-stage supercharging

定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system

脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system

变压增压 variable pressure charging system

串联增压 super charging in series syatem

并联增压 super charging in parallel system

直流扫气 unislow scavenging

回流扫气 loop scavenging

横流扫气 cross scavenging

气口扫气 port scavenging

气口-气阀扫气 port-valve scavenging

扫气口 scavenging port

排气口 exhaust port

排气总管 exhaust manifold

排气管 exhaust pipe

上止点 top dead center(TDC)

下止点 bottom dead center(BDC)

燃烧室 combustion chamber

吸气行程 inlet(suction) atroke

压缩行程 compression stroke

做功行程 power (working) stroke

排气行程 exhaust stroke

定时图 timing diagram

指示功 indicated power

轴功 shaft power

示功图 indicator power

控制系统 control system

启动控制装置 control devic for starting

起动装置 starting devic

主起动阀 main starting valve

空气压缩机 air compressor

空气瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄 starting lever(starting handle)

起动空气控制阀 starting air control valve

起动空气导阀 starting air pilot valve

起动阀 starting valve

分级活塞 stepped pistion

起动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device

起动凸轮 starting cam

起动空气管 starting air pipe

单凸轮换向装置 single cam reversing device

双凸轮换向装置 double cam reversing device

正车凸轮 ahead cam

正车油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)

自动停车装置 automatic cut-out device

空气分配器凸轮 air distributor cam

转向指示器 running direction indicator

换向杆 reversing lever

换向控制杆 reversing control lever

排气凸轮 exhaust cam

喷油凸轮 fuel cam

主起动阀手轮 hand wheel for starting valve

飞轮 flywheel;turning wheel

调速器 goernor

调速装置 control device for running the engine

极限调速装置 maximum-speed governor gear

定速调速装置 constant-speed governor gear

全制式调速装置 variable-speed governor gear

机械调速器 mechanical governor

液压调速器 hydraulic governor

车钟 telegraph

凸轮传动机构 camshaft transmission gear

链条传动 chain transmission(chain drive)

齿轮传动 gear tansmission

链轮 sprocket (sprocket wheel)

惰轮 idle wheel

备车 stand by engine

完车 finish engine

停车 stop engine

微速前进(后退) dead slow ahead (astern)

前进(后退)一 slow ahead (astern)

前进(后退)二 half ahead (astern)

前进(后退)三 full ahead (astern)

紧急前进(后退)三 emergency full ahead(astern)

起动 start

倒车 reverse

空气分配器 air distributor

气缸注油器 cylinder lubricator

第2 部分制冷和空调

制冷 refrigeration

空调 air conditioning

通风 ventilation

盐水制冷 brine refrigeration

热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration

蒸汽压缩循环 vapour-compression cyle

制冷剂 refrigerant

直接制冷剂 primary refrigerant

间接制冷剂 secondary refrigerant

氟利昂 freon

氟化氢 fluorinated hydrocarbon

临界温度 critical temperature

压缩机 compressor

蒸发器 evaporator

感温包 sensing bulb

膨胀阀 expansion valve

电磁阀 solenoid valve

干燥器 drier/dryer

冷凝器 condenser

储液器 liquid receiver

油分离器 oil seperator

中间冷却器 inter cooler

部均压装置 internal equalizer

风冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser

双阀座截止阀 double seat stop valve

手动能量控制阀 hand capacity control valve

水量调节阀 water regulating valve

气动薄膜碟阀 pneumatic film flap valve

出液阀 delivery valve

出液管 outlet pipe

外平衡管 outer balance pipe

半封闭式压缩机 semi-enclosed compressor

节流阀 throttle valve

加湿器 humidifier

回油装置 oil-return device

回气管 return pipe

自动水量调节阀 automatic water regulating valve

自动液压能量控制装置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器 pressure control

压差控制器 differential pressure control

吸入截止阀 suction stop valve

吸入滤网 suction stainer

充液阀 charging valve

冷凝器进入阀 condenser inlet valve

冷凝器出液阀 condenser outlet valve

冷却盘管 cooling coil

冷库 insulted hold

空气加热器 air heater

空气滤清器 air cleaner

油位检查镜 inspection glass for oil level

油预热器 oil preheater

卸载油缸 unloading cylinder

波纹管 bellows

制冷剂瓶 refrigerant bottle

热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve

毛细管 capillary tube

膜片 diaphragm

阀孔隙 orifice

恒温器 thermostant

诱导器 inducer

背压调节阀 back-pressure valve

浮动式自动回油阀 floating type automatic oil return valve

热交换器 heat exchanger

高压继电器 high voltage relay

温度调节器 humidistat

能量调节阀 capacity regulator

通风机 ventilator

舱室温度控制器 cabin type temperature control

排气融霜管 discharge defrost pipe

液位控制器 liquid level control

液体分离器 liquid separator

捡漏灯 halide lamp

船用臭氧发生器 marine ozonizer

温包式温度控制器 phial type temperature controller

湿度控制器 humidity controller

蒸发盘管 evaporator coil tube

散热器 radiator

空气调节器 air conditioner

二次空气系统 secandary air conditioning system

中央空调系统 central air conditioning system

高速诱导式空调系统 high speed induction air conditioning system

轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

Lesson1:ships and machinery 专业词汇: naval architect造船工程师 marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进 steer 操舵 anchor 抛锚 cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板 hatch 舱口 hatch cover舱盖 navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心 stabilizer 减摇鳍 container ship 集装箱船 bulk carrier 散货船 tanker液货船 passenger ship 客船 cruise ship 游船 pilot vessel 引航船 displacement排水量 deadweight 船舶载重量 light weight 船舶空船排水量 installation 安装layout 布置 gearbox 齿轮箱 direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机 team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨 prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴 cylinder 气缸 auxiliary辅助的 generator发电机 air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机 heat exchanger 换热机 boiler 锅炉 funnel烟炊 twin-screw双螺旋 port左旋 starboard 右旋 waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁 metric米制的公制的 tug 拖船 非专业词汇: vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合 ores 矿石 arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过 self-sustaining 自稳定自维持 Lesson2:how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇: internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃 injection喷射 chamber腔室 piston活塞 spray 油雾 cycle循环 sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹,鼓风 draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的

轮机英语专业词汇

专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分柴油机 Diesel Engine 二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高(中,低)速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸 cylinder 气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine V型发动机 V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type

engine 十字头式发动机 crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine 固定部件 fixed parts 耐磨部件 wear parts 运动部件 moving parts 互换部件 interchangeable parts 气缸套 cylinder liner 示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀 safety valve 气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner 排气阀 exhaust valve 进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve) 气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism 顶杆 tapper rod 推杆 push rod

轮机专业词汇

北极星电力 中国电力联盟 孤独不孤 5854210 zzw19890219 豆丁 5854210 汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY I Power station电站 1. power station电站 2. power plant电站,发电设备 3. utility电力部门 4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站 6. thermal power station火电站 7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备 10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站 11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 13. gas filed power plant燃气电站 14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机 16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统 II Turbine透平,涡轮 17. Turbine透平,涡轮 18. steam turbine汽轮机 19. gas turbine燃气轮机 20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机

汽轮机专业英语词汇

A ability能力 abrupt change突变 absolute expansion绝对膨胀 absorb吸收 acceleration limiter加速度限制器 accumulator蓄能器 accuracy精度、准确性 acid cleaning酸洗 actuator驱动器 additional safeguard oil附加保安油 adjustable key可调整销 admission steam进汽 aerodynamic loss空气动力损失 air compressor空气压缩机 airfoil叶片剖面 alarm报警 alarm value报瞥值 align对中 aligning pin对中销 alignment对中 all steam admission全周进汽 allowable stress允许应力 ambient temperature环境温度 ampere (A)安培 amplitude振幅 anchor bolt地脚螺栓 annular环行的 anti-interference抗干扰 approximate大约 argon arc welding氩弧焊 asbestos石棉 assembly组装的 asymmetrical不对称的、不均匀的atmosphere relief diaphragm防爆门 atmospheric pressure大气压力 atomizing type deaerator喷雾式除氧器attemperating water减温水 attemperator恒温器、保温装置automatically自动的 auxiliary附属设备 auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵 auxiliary power厂用电 auxiliary steam system辅助蒸汽系统 (厂用蒸汽系统) availability可利用率 average平均的

航空英语专业词汇

UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火,停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低(马力上不去) 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效,我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,

轮机英语

轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure(press)压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量

船舶、轮机英语词汇大全

船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery) (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组(Phrases in common use)·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 (Delivery expression for A/E) (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 (Expressions for trouble) (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain 2.大副 Chief officer 3.二副 Second officer 4.三副 Third officer 5.四副 Fourth officer 6.水手长 Boatswain 7.水手 Sailor & Seaman 8.木匠 Carpenter 9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer 11.二管轮 Third engineer 12.三管轮 Fourth engineer 13.机匠长 Chief motorman 15.机匠 Fitter 16.加油工 Oil man 17.大电 Chief electrician 18.电工 Electrician 19.车间主任 Workshop director 20.工长 Section chief 21.班长 Fore man 22.钳工 Fitter 23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26.验船师(机)Register 27.验船师(船)Surveyor 28.油漆工 Painter 29.焊工 Welder 30.大橱 Chief cook 31.物料员 Store keeper 32.加油工 Oiler 33.机工 Mechanic 34.甲板员 Deck man 35.电线工 Wireman 36.外包工 Laborer 37.铸工 Molder 38.管子工 Pipe fitter 39.起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine 2.二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4.高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8.安全阀 Safety valve 9.释放阀 Relief valve 10.示功阀 Indicator valve 11.示功考克 Indicator cock 12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15.排气阀 Exhaust valve 16.气缸套 Cylinder liner 17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19.活塞 Piston 20.活塞头 Piston crown 21.活塞裙 Piston skirt 22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24.活塞杆 Piston rod 25.活塞环 Piston ring 26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33.填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37.扫气口 Scavenging port 38.排气口 Exhaust port 39.十字头 Cross head 40.十字头销 Crosshead pin 41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43.滑块 Guide shoe 44.十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45.连杆 Connecting rod 46.连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49.曲柄销 Crank pin 50.曲轴 Crank shaft 51.曲轴颈 Crank journal 52.曲柄臂 Crank web 53.拐档差 Crank deflection 54.主轴承 Main bearing 55.主轴颈 Main journal 56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58.上轴瓦 Upper half 59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60.下轴瓦 Lower half 61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62.推力块 Thrust pad 63.推力盘 Thrust disc 64.推力轴 Thrust shaft 65.底座 Bed plate 66.机架 Frame 67.曲柄箱 Crank case 68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70.定时齿轮 Timing gear 71.飞轮 Flying wheel 72.凸轮 Cam 73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75.链条 Chain 76.链条轮 Chain wheel 77.链条箱 Chain box 78.推杆 Push rod 79.摇臂 Rocker arm 80.排气阀 Exhaust valve 81.吸气阀 Suction valve 82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange 87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93.叶轮 Impeller 94.柱塞 Plunger 95.导杆 Guide rod 96.导套 Sleeve 97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99.推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101.盘车机 Turning gear 102.增压器 Turbocharger 103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104.涡轮 Turbine wheel 105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106.喷嘴 Nozzle 107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109.废气端 Exhaust side 110.透平端 Turbine side 111.转子轴 Rotor shaft 112.油泵 L.O.pump 113.换向装置 Reversing device 114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116.膨胀接 Expansion joint 117.调速器 governor 118.飞重 Flying weight 119.补偿阀 Compensate valve 120.针阀 Needle valve 121.开口销 Cotter pin 122.轴封 Shaft seal 123.机械密封 Machinery seal 4

轮机英语词汇(主机)

rotational speed:转速 capacity: 功率 steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机 gas turbine: 燃气轮机 speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量 flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节 maintenance interval:检修周期 gasoline engine:汽油机 draft:吃水线 torsional vibration damper: 减振器 torque:扭矩 prime mover:原动机 be aligned with: 与…对中 alignment:对中 thermal efficiency:热效率 loop scavenge:回流扫气 cross scavenge:横流扫气 uniflow scavenge:直流扫气 supercharge:增压 tappet clearance:挺杆间隙 spark plug:火花塞 indicator diagram:示功图 indicator cards:示功图 mechanical efficiency:机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气 coolant:冷却剂 occur:发生 spray of fuel: 雾状燃油,油雾 timing: 定时 foul: 使…脏污 fouling:污垢,脏污 stuffing box:填料函,填料箱 atmospheric pressure:大气压 camshaft:凸轮轴 cam:凸轮 internal combustion engine:内燃机 MIP(mean indicated pressure):平均指示压力combustion chamber:燃烧室 compression ratio:压缩比 cylinder bore: 缸径 overlap:重叠 cross-head pin:十字头销 bearing shell:轴瓦 drill:钻孔,钻井,演习 angle:角度 expose:暴露,打开cycle:工作循环 uncover:打开 descending piston:下行的活塞 value:值,数值 decrease:降低,下降 increase:上升,增加 governor:调速器 governor weight:调速器的飞重 fuel injection:燃油喷射,喷油 reliability:可靠性 stroke coefficient:冲程系数 give off:释放,放出 naturally aspirated:自然吸气的,自然换气的admit:准许进入 intake valve:进气阀 linear motion:直线运动 rotary motion:回转运动 atomization:雾化 cylinder firing pressure:气缸的爆炸压力 be subjected to: 受到,遭受,承受 ignition lag:滞燃期 ignition delay period:滞燃期 degree:程度,学位 back pressure:背压 thermal energy:热能 mechanical energy: 机械能 clockwise:顺时针地 turbocharger:涡轮增压器 brake horsepower:制动马力 friction:摩擦 single acting:单作用式的 blow down:排气 mixing:混合的 mixture: 混合物 advantage:优势,优点 disadvantage:劣势,缺点 compare:对比 rocker arm:摇臂 foundation:基础 support:支撑,支持 maintenance access:维修通道 doors:道门 in-line engine:直列式柴油机 Vee engine:V型柴油机 connecting rod large end bearing:连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing:连杆小端轴承cast iron:铸铁

汽轮机中英文词汇

调节保安系统governing and protection system 油系统oil system 辅机系统auxiliary system 安装要求requirement for installation 技术规范specification 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 安装数据data on installation 工况图condition curves 凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine 转子部分rotary part 主轴main shaft 联轴器coupling 主油泵main oil pump 叶轮叶片bladed wheels 盘车齿轮turning gear 静子部分stationary part 汽缸casing 喷嘴组nozzle blocks 隔板diaphragm 挡板damper 汽封gland 轴承bearing 轴承座bearing housing 油动机servomotor 调节汽阀steam governing valve 公用底盘common chassis 单缸结构single casing structure 前汽缸inlet casing 后汽缸exhaust casing 垂直中分面vertical splits 主汽门main stop valve 调节汽阀蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽live steam 碳素钢welding carbon steel 铸钢steel casting 排汽室exhaust chamber 凝汽器condenser 排气接管exhaust adapter 膨胀节expansion loop 汽轮机本体steam turbine proper 猫爪lugs 沿轴向的axially 推力thrusting force 底脚法兰foot flanges 滑销系统sliding key system 纵销longitudinal keys 横销cross keys 立销vertical keys 润滑油槽oil grooves 润滑油lubricating oil 地脚螺栓anchor bolts 压紧螺栓hold-down bolts 调节级control stage 汽缸筒体casing barrel 测孔gauging hole 温差temperature differential 疏水口drain ports 喷嘴组nozzle block

船体和轮机常用英语单词汇总

船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板

face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙

轮机英语词汇(辅机)

Boiler generating tube:产汽管 waste heat boiler:废热锅炉 fin:翅片,带翅片 heat transfer:传热 bottom blow valve:下排污阀blowing down:下排污 burner:燃烧器 secure the burner:切断燃烧器recover:回收 feedwater:给水 furnace:炉膛 donkey boiler:辅锅炉 steam drum:汽锅筒,汽包water drum:水锅筒 natural convection:自然对流forced convection:强制对流sinuous fire tube:弯曲的火管PH reading:PH值 PH value:PH值 caustic soda:氢氧化钠chloride:氯化物,氯含量 go out:(火)熄灭,熄火purge:驱气,扫气 hydrostatic test:水压测验 vent valve:放气阀 dissolved solid:溶解的固体settled solid:沉淀的固体calcium sulfate:硫酸钙embrittlement:苛性脆化caustic cracking:苛性脆化oxygen corrosion:氧腐蚀sodium sulfate:亚硫酸钠hydrazine:联氨 blinded:封死,堵死 secure the fire:熄火 extinguish the fire:熄火 water level indicator:水位指示器gauge glass:水位计,水位表discrepancy:偏差,不一致impurity:杂质 scum valve:上排污阀 motor ship:内燃机船 soot blower:吹灰器 brilliant white flame:亮白色火焰dazzling white flame:亮白色火焰golden yellow flame:金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery):废热回收shrinkage:缩水 air/fuel ratio:风油比 attemperator:调温器,温度控制器economizer:经济器 surveyor:验船师 foam:泡沫,起泡沫 alkali:碱性物质 flame safeguard control system:火焰保护装置steam demand:蒸汽需求量 heating coil:加热盘管 flame scanner:火焰探测器 sputter:发出劈啪声 burned out:烧坏的 solenoid:电磁阀 distorted:变形的 modulate:调节 lifting pressure:启阀压力,开启压力 steam stop valve:停汽阀 shallow dish:浅盘 forced draught fan:强力通风机 refractory:耐火材料 Pumps reciprocating pump:往复泵 gear pump:齿轮泵 centrifugal pump:离心泵 vane pump:叶片泵 positive displacement pump:容积式泵 rotor:转子 stator:静子 mono screw pump=single screw pump:单螺杆泵triple screw pump:三螺杆泵 pressure head:压头 meter fluid column=mH2O:米液柱 impeller:叶轮 volute:蜗壳 kinetic energy:动能 self-priming:自吸的,干吸的 rotary pump:回转泵 helical gear pump:斜齿齿轮泵 cavitation:汽蚀,气穴 diffuser pump:导轮式泵 plunger pump:柱塞泵 be directly proportional to:与….成正比 air chamber:空气室 continuous:持续的,连续的

轮机英语

精心整理 轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supplypump 供给泵②transferpump 输送泵 ③circulatingpump 循环泵④bilgepump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballastpump 压载水泵 1、tank ①draintank 泄放柜②servicetank 日用柜 ③settlingtank 沉淀柜④storagetank 储存柜 ⑤⑦⑨2、①③⑤⑦⑨2、oil ①③⑤⑦3、4、flow 5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul)绝缘 22、oilmist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oilcontent 油含量

27、pressuredifference压差 28、switch开关 29、flame火焰 30、automatic(auto)自动的 31、emergency应急的 32、standby备用的 33、screw螺丝 34、nut螺母 35、stud螺柱 36、meter仪表 37、thermometer温度计 38、 38、 39、 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 Ⅱ. 1、 3、 5、 7、 9、 11、aircooler空气冷却器12、scanvagebox扫气箱 13、oilsprayer喷油器14、oilnozzle喷油嘴 15、exhaustvalve排气阀16、sealingring密封环 17、cylinderliner气缸套18、pistonrod活塞杆 Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engineroomarrangement 1、mainengine/M.E.主机 2、intermediateshaft中间轴 3、bearing轴承 4、propellershaft螺旋桨轴 5、sterntube艉管 6、aftsealheadtank后密封油箱 7、FWDsealheadtank前密封油箱8、sterntubeL.O.draintank艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemicalcleaningtank化学清洗柜10、L.O.draintank 11、sludgeoiltrap油渣收集柜12、rustpreventertank防锈剂柜

燃气轮机英文词汇

燃气轮机词汇表(A-I) 英文索引 A Acceptance test 验收实验 Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise) 实际焓降(焓增) Actuating oil system 压力油系统 Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 航空衍生(派生)型燃气机轮 Air charging system 空气冲气系统 Air film cooling 气膜冷却 Air intake duck 进气道 Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统 Annular combustor 环型燃烧室 Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失 Area heat release rate 面积热强度 Atomization 雾化 Atomized particle size 雾化细度 Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃气机轮的自动起动时间 Auxiliary loads 辅机负荷 Availability 可用性 Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气轮机平均连续运行时间 Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置 Axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机 Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平 Axial thrust 轴向推力 B Base load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率 Black start 黑起动 Blade 叶片 Blade height 叶(片)高(度) Blade inlet angle (叶片)进口角 Blade outlet angle (叶片)出口角 Blade profile 叶型 Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度 Blade root 叶根 Bleed air/extraction air 抽气 Blow-off 放气 Blow-off valve 放气阀 Burner inlet temperature 透平进口温度 Bypass control 旁路控制

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