2020年度上海地区虹口区高三英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

虹口区2019学年第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试

高三英语试卷

2019.12

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Innovations that will change the classroom

American schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms (21) _______ --- are quickly becoming outdated.

As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’ll take a look at some products that (22) _______ (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) _______ (come).

1. Remote Learning

Some schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) _______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.

Although kids (25) _______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) _______ “go”to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.

2. eBooks

Discovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks”for six years. These “techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) _______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.

3. Educational Games

In-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’progress as well as suggestions on (28) _______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.

The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) _______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) _______ (personalize), -- and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

How do Cigarettes Affect the Body?

Cigarettes aren’t good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Let’s look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31) _______ when we finally give up smoking.

Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32) _______ of infections as well as long - lasting diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair - like tissues which keep the airways clean. That’s one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33) _______ of breath.

Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34) _______ sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead

to (35) _______ of blood tube walls, increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes.

Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36) _______ in the body’s DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it’s not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37) _______ bones. It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions.

But for those who quit smoking, there’s a huge positive upside with almost (38) _______ and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates (39) _______. Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the body’s ability to repair DNA is once again restored.

There’s no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually (40) _______. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette - free. That’s good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd15660871.html, Inc. is checking out of China’s fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market. The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer __41__ its third - party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd15660871.html,. ___42___,domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.

The decision marks an end to a long ___43___ by America’s e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to ___44___ in the face of competition from China’

s faster - moving Internet giants.

Amazon has been in talks to ___45___ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction（交易）, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from ___46___ e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those ___47___, nor would they say if they are continuing.

In a written statement, Amazon said it remained ___48___ to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services. Amazon China’s president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer - business team will report ___49___ to the company’s global team.

When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the ___50____ of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd15660871.html,, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash - on - delivery as their to form of ___51___. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) ___52___ player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.

Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross - border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEase Kaola’s 25% ___53___ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall International

Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with ___54___ brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants ___55___ obstacles in China because they didn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.

41. A. assist B. expand C. operate D. tailor

42. A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example

D. In addition

43. A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution

44. A. interact B. withdraw C. split

D. survive

45. A. associate B. combine C. exchange

D. supply

46. A. time - consuming B. long - suffering C. ever - lasting D. consumer - facing

47. A. talks B. businesses C. competitions D. instructions

48. A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. committed

49. A. automatically B. directly C. regularly

D. secretly

50. A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase

D. participation

51. A. refund B. payment C. sponsorship

D. trade

52. A. complicated B. critical C. original

D. insignificant

53. A. share B. budget C. volume

D. maximum

54. A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable

55. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through

D. came across

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. English passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

People worry that developments in Artificial Intelligence, or A.I., will bring

about a point in history when A. I. overtakes human intelligence, leading to an unimaginable revolution in human affairs. Or they wonder whether instead of our controlling artificial intelligence, it will control us.

The situation may not arise for hundreds of years to come, but this doesn’t mean we have nothing to worry about. On the contrary, The A. I. products that now exist are improving faster than most people realize and promise to fundamentally transform our world, not always for the better. They are only tools, not a competing form of intelligence. But they will reshape what work means and how wealth is created.

Unlike the Industrial Revolution and the Computer Revolution, the A. I. revolution is not taking certain jobs and replacing them with other jobs. Instead, it is believed to cause a wide - scale elimination of jobs -- mostly lower - paying jobs, but some higher - paying ones, too.

This transformation will result in enormous profits for the companies that develop A.I., as well as for the companies that adopt it. We are thus facing two developments that do not sit easily together; enormous wealth concentrated in relatively few hands and enormous numbers of people out of work. What is to be done?

Part of the answer will involve educating or retraining people in tasks A.I. tools aren’t good at. Artificial intelligence is poorly suited for jobs involving creativity, planning and “cross - field”thinking. But these skills are typically required by high - paying jobs that may be hard to retrain displaced workers to do. More promising are lower - paying jobs involving the “people skills”that A.I. lacks: social workers, barmen, doormen -- professions requiring human interaction. But how many barmen does a society really need?

The solution to the problem of mass unemployment will involve “service jobs of love.”These are jobs that A. I. cannot do, that society needs and that give people a sense of purpose. Examples include accompanying an older person to visit a doctor, helping at an orphanage and serving as a sponsor at charity organization. The volunteer service jobs of today, in other words, may turn into the real jobs of the future.

Other volunteer jobs may be higher - paying and professional, such as compassionate medial service providers. In all cases, people will be able to choose to work fewer hours than they do now.

高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析

高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析 2013.03 第一部分听力 1—5 CBACA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 AACBA 16—20 BCCAC 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节语法和词汇知识 21. A 在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a， 第二空：零冠词。 22. B 为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。 23. D when是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会） 接近自然。 24. C 短语辨析题。预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的，但总的来说（all in all）还是可看的。 其余各项逻辑意义均不符合。 25. C 我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。 26. B 时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。 27. D 考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes….。 28. A 名词辨析题。concern意为“关注的事情”。 29. C 时态考查题。didn’t think意为“本来没有料到”。 30. B 考查形容词辨义。大家都对工程师辞职的原因感到“好奇”。 31. B 表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。 32. A 动词短语辨析。come across意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。 33. D 代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。

34. C 动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。 35. B 交际用语。How come意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。 第二节完形填空 文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。 36. D 根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。 37. B 根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。 38. C 说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。 39. A 此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing（摔向……）。 40. B 由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。 41. A 前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重 新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。 42. C 在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光” 一齐转向说话的陌生人（不在同一桌子上用餐）。 43. A 这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理 的，就是墙上这个污点。 44. C 假如我的工作随你的意（approval意为“同意”），用meets与之搭配。选取该项， 应受到meet one’s needs或者meet one’s demands等短语的启发。 45. D 考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起（自己常用的）工具箱走向墙边。 46. B 根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情（draw）推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。 47. C 很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。 48. D 污点是“tea（茶水）”留下的。 49. B 画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。 50. A 他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。 51. C 酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊讶。

2014年杭州拱墅区中考一模数学试卷(含答案)

2014年杭州拱墅区中考一模数学试卷 考生须知： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分．满分120分，考试时间100分钟． 答题时，不能使用计算器，在答题卷指定位置内写明校名，姓名和班级，填涂考生号． 所有答案都做在答题卡标定的位置上，请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应． 参考公式：抛物线2 (0)y ax bx c a =++≠的顶点坐标（-a b 2，a b ac 442-） 一．仔细选一选 （本题有10个小题，每小题3分，共30分） 下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把正确选项前的字母在答题卡中相应的方框内涂黑．注意可以用多种不同的方法来选取正确答案． 1．下列几何体中，主视图相同的是（ ） A ．②④ B ．②③ C ．①② D ．①④ 2．下列计算正确的是（ ） A ．a 3＋a 2＝a 5 B ．(3a －b )2＝9a 2－b 2 C ．b a a b a 3 26=÷ D ．(－ab 3)2＝a 2b 6 3．如图，已知BD ∥AC ，∠1＝65°，∠A ＝40°，则∠2的大小是（ ） A ．40° B ．50° C ．75° D ．95° 4．已知两圆的圆心距d ＝3，它们的半径分别是一元二次方程x 2－5x ＋4＝0的两个根，这两圆的位置关系是（ ） A. 外切 B. 内切 C. 外离 D. 相交 5. 用1张边长为a 的正方形纸片，4张边长分别为a 、b （b ＞a ）的矩形纸片，4张边长为b 的正方形纸片，正好拼成一个大正方形（按原纸张进行无空隙、无重叠拼接），则拼成的大正方形边长为（ ） A ．a ＋b ＋2 ab B ．2a ＋b C ．2244b ab a ++ D ．a ＋2b 6．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．中位数就是一组数据中最中间的一个数

一模试卷分析及高三英语复习策略

练中求变,能力至上 ——2010 年市一模试卷分析及高三英语复习策略 泰顺中学刘海宇 一.2010 年市一模试卷分析 1.2010 年市一模试卷评析 2010 年市一模试卷的难度适中,符合考试说明的要求,也体现了高中新课程理念和素质教育的内涵,整卷突出语篇,强调语境,注重交际,重视运用。大部分学生能够在规定的时间内答完全部试题,基础好的 学生还有一定的时间进行检查,确保了学生的英语水平得以真实的反映。因此,一模试卷对我市的高中英 语教学起到很好的导向作用。 2. 成绩分析 以泰顺中学高三段参加考试的584 人做样本进行数据统计,段平均分为88.9, 最高分为133.5,最低分为23,试卷难度值为0.59,符合高考作为选拔性考试, 需要适当的难度,整卷的难度系数控制在0.60 ±0.05 之间的标准。从下图的分数分布看,120分以上的高分偏少,只有22人,而70分以下有97人,因此,当务之急, 一模之后要面向全体, 培优补差,才能提高总体实力。 130 以上120 129.5 110 119.5 100 109.5 90-99.580-89.570-79.560-69.560 以下

本次的听力试题,语速适中,语音清晰,设问有梯度。从上表可以看出,第1、3、5、8、10、19 题失 分较多,其中1 到5小题只有念一次,许多学生在听力开始时,思想过度紧张,导致大脑一片空白,再加上追 求完美的心理,不舍得放弃,以至于一旦第一题没有听清楚后,还一直在琢磨究竟哪个是正确答案,结果就 如多米诺骨牌一样产生连锁反应,失分连连。第七段对话语速较快,很多学生没听清楚,因此第8、10 小题 基本就去蒙了,其中第8 题有47% 的学生选了 A.Atamusicparty 选项,只是因为在对话中听到了music 这个词. ②单项填空―― 基础知识是重点,强调语言实用性 a. 单选重双基，语境中活现 本卷单项选择部分考查要点突出,覆盖面广,没有刻意追求语言形式与结构的繁杂,而是强调考生在 各方面的实际运用能力;强调在注重实用性的基础上,将语法、词汇、习惯用语等语言项目的测试融入真 实的情景之中,体现了语言的交际功能。如第 3 题,把现在进行时的被动语态的考查放在机场的登机广播 中 b. 动词是重点 动词始终是单项填空的主旋律、重头戏。本卷题型中考查动词的有7题,与08、09 年高考一样占35%的分值。主要考查非谓语动词、情态动词、动词时态、语态、动词词义及词组的区别等。该题从以下几个方面考查学生的英语水平: 1. 基础语法知识 2. 对词义的正确理解 3. 相近词的辨析 4. 固定词组的搭配 5. 交际用语的灵活运用 各考查项目的分布情况如下: 第1题冠词；第2题名词辨析；第3题动词时态；第4题介词短语辨析；第5题副词辨析；第6题therebe 句型;第7题动词短语辨析;第8题疑问代词;第9题非谓语动词;第10题形容词辨析;第11 题情态动词;第12题定语从句;第13题动词短语辨析;第14题连词辨析;第15题代词;第16题情景交际;第17题非谓语动词;第18题

【英语】高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)

【英语】高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits

2014年中考数学一模试卷(1)

2014年中考数学一模试卷 一、选择题 1．方程（x+1）（x ﹣2）=x+1的解是（ ） A ． 2 B ． 3 C ． ﹣1，2 D ． ﹣1，3 2．∠A 是锐角，且sinA=cosA ，则∠A 的度数是（ ） A ． 30° B ． 45° C ． 60° D ． 75° 3．若两个相似三角形的面积之比为1：4，则它们的周长之比为（ ） A ． 1：2 B ． 1：4 C ． 1：5 D ． 1：16 4．一个矩形的面积是6，则这个矩形的一组邻边长x 与y 的函数关系的图象大致是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 5．如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，点C 在⊙O 上．若∠C=16°，则∠BOC 的度数是（ ） A ． 74° B ． 48° C ． 32° D ． 16° 6．如图，将一个可以自由旋转的转盘等分成甲、乙、丙、丁四个扇形区域，若指针固定不变，转动这个转盘一次（如果指针指在等分线上，那么重新转动，直至指针指在某个扇形区域内为止），则指针指在甲区域内的概率是（ ） A ． 1 B ． C ． D ． 7．如图，已知矩形ABCD 中，R 、P 分别是DC 、BC 上的点，E 、F 分别是AP 、RP 的中点，当P 在BC 上从B 向C 移动而R 不动时，那么下列结论成立的是（ ） A ． 线段EF 的长逐渐增大 B ． 线段EF 的长逐渐减小 C ． 线段EF 的长不改变 D ． 线段EF 的长不能确定 8．一圆锥的侧面展开图是半径为2的半圆，则该圆锥的全面积是（ ）

A．5πB．4πC．3πD．2π 9．某经济开发区，今年一月份工业产值达50亿元，第一季度总产值为175亿元，二月、三月平均每月的增长率是多少若设平均每月的增长率为x，根据题意，可列方程为（）A．50（1+x）2=175 B．50+50（1+x）+50（1+x）2=175 C．50（1+x）+50（1+x）2=175 D．50+50（1+x）2=175 10．如图，直径为10的⊙A经过点C（0，5）和点O（0，0），B是y轴右侧⊙A优弧上一点，则∠OBC的余弦值为（） A．B．C．D． 二、填空题 11．已知反比例函数解析式的图象经过（1，﹣2），则k=_________． 12．某公司4月份的利润为160万元，要使6月份的利润达到250万元，则平均每月增长的百分率是_________． 13．如图是引拉线固定电线杆的示意图．已知：CD⊥AB，CD=m，∠CAD=∠CBD=60°，则拉线AC的长是_________m． 14．如图，扇子（阴影部分）的圆心角为x°，余下扇形的圆心角为y°，x与y的比通常按黄金比来设计，这样的扇子外形较美观，若黄金比为0.6，则x为_________． 15．△ABC的顶点都在方格纸的格点上，则sinA=_________．

(word完整版)高三英语试卷分析

一、整体情况分析 本次考试英语文理科平均分为85.8，共有15个人超过120分，其中4个人达到130分，最高分为李佳瑶133.8分。 整套试卷贴近高考要求，原创性很强，内容贴近生活、贴近时代，综合性强，区分度及灵活度较高,而且知识覆盖面广,对学生的能力要求高。命题以课本为依托，重视语言知识的积累，同时突出语篇阅读，考查了第一轮复习所涉及的语言知识点，让学生感到平时的教学与考试密切相关，从而促使他们重视平时的学习和考前的复习。试卷总体上较好地体现了英语教学应遵循的重视积累，夯实基础，注重语篇，培养能力的原则，对高三英语教师的教与学生的学均起到了较好的导向作用。 二、学生答题情况分析 1.阅读理解：此次4篇阅读难度适宜，其中B阅读难度较大，学生失分率较高，3题，6题、11题、13题得分率较低。原因是学生不善于利用有效的信息进行排除和合理的推断，没有掌握如何从整体上、宏观上把握文章的脉络，明确段意，理解文章中心和作者的写作意图的技巧。其它原因：1）部分学生基础薄弱，阅读速度不够，造成阅读时间不足，文章来不及细读。2）学生词汇量不够，造成理解难度增大，解题正确率低。3）分析信息，处理信息能力差，无法合理分析关键信息，提取有效信息，耗费了很多时间，结果事倍功半。4）知识面陕窄。在现在的二轮复习阅读训练中应更加注重学生能力和时间的训练。对尖子生阅读训练内容要精挑细选，适当加大难度；对其他学生阅读训练内容降低难度，贵在让学生坚持训练。 2、完型填空：具有一定的教育和启发意义。本文难度不大，大意应该很好把握，基本上没生词，题目设计考虑了语篇，逻辑性强，但通过阅卷发现学生得分悬殊较大。英语较好的只错3.4个，英语基础不好的同学只对了3.4个，其实完型是考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语篇、词汇、语法的综合运用情况。从失分率高的小题可以看出，一方面，个别学生未真正把握整个语篇含义就做题导致失分；另一方面，大部分学生在名词和动词的词义辨析和固定搭配方面掌握仍不牢固，与单选似乎有着同样的问题，今后既要强化完形答题技巧训练又要多方面搜集两大实词的辨析与用法。

高三英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

高三英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)

2014年中考英语一模调研试卷及答案

2014年初三统一练习暨毕业考试 英语试卷 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1． A．B．C． 2． A．B．C． 3． A．B．C． 4． A．B． 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白听两遍。（共 12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. How many people will come to the party?

A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 6. Whose birthday is it? A. Betty‘s. B. Mary‘s. C. Lily‘s. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What‘s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 8. Which city does the woman work in? A. New York. B. Brighton. C. London. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What does Jimmy do to help young kids? A. He gives them money to buy bikes. B. He helps them fix up their old bikes. C. He fixes and offers them free old bikes. 10. What problem does Jimmy face now? A. His father stops him. B. He runs out of money. C. Nobody sells old bikes. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. How are the speakers talking? A. On the radio. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 12. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $26. B. $31. C. $38. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes blue. B. She is a good swimmer. C. She prefers shopping online. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. What‘s the speaker mainly talking about? A. His travel programs. B. His difficulties in travel. C. His plans for the TV programs. 15. What does the speaker think of his job? A. Boring but lucky. B. Fun and relaxing.

2012 一模 英语 卢湾区试卷分析

1.范围在…和…之间between…and from…to range in age from 5 to 10 2.six other students= six others another six students 3.what you do matters. What matters is not…but…. 重要的不是…而是…What matters is not the result but the process. What matters is not

whether he has succeeded but how hard he is during the process. 4.at the end of 过去 by the end of 完成 5.现在完成时since 一般 过去时 It has been ten years since Iarrived in SH. 6.Internet has been the most important progress since personal computer was invented. 7.have no choice but to do

8.do nothing but do 9.can’t help but do 10.including sth sth. included 11.prove to be true 12.sign your name /signature 13.refer to 牵涉，谈到=mention 14.旅游胜地 a place of interest 15.tourist attraction 16.追溯到date back to 17.meet sb. at the station

高中英语试卷分析

高中英语试卷分析 高中英语试卷分析（一） 一、试题结构分析 与历次月考相比，题型结构有些变化。没有了听力题，其它试题基本不变。客观试题占75%，其中，单项选择占15分，完形填空占30分，阅读理解占30分。主观试题即写作占25%（25分）整卷突出语篇能力、强调英语语言的运用。学案中的原题只出现在单选题型里占66.7%，占整个试卷的10%，合10分。总体来讲，试卷难度较小。单选题只考察了几个单词的用法；完形填空和阅读理解文章难度也很低。写作基本上还是简单的单句翻译。各种题型得分比例为：单选题69%，完形填空35%，阅读30%，写作28.5%。平均仅36分。及格率仅为2.5%.从写作来看，能写出几个正确初二难度的的英语句子的学生很少。学生的词汇量很少，多数学生达不到正常的初二年级水平。 试卷体现了语言交际性原则，加大了应用能力考查的力度，考查不只停留在对于语言知识的识记与简单再现上，而且考查考学生语言知识的运用能力，即词汇及重要句型所用的语境是否恰当、得体，是否达到准确表达思想的目的。

二、本班现状 由于学生基础相差太大，成绩很不理想。这里不提过多的的历史原因。本班所谓的优秀生学生（各科考试总成绩排在前十名的学生中，只有一人勉强算英语学科的优秀生，一名算得上中等生，其余的基本上在差生行列，各科发展存在严重的不均衡问题。另外一些英语成绩相对不错的学生的各科总成绩却排在 全班中下游。这种片刻现象反映了学生能力和学习兴趣的不均衡。在日常教学中经常出现这样令人尴尬的局面，在很多学生一再要求和追问下，不知不觉地就讲到了小学三四年级的内容，很多学生正听得饶有兴趣，常常突然有学生喊起来：“老师你在干什么？”他嫌讲的内容太没必要了。当然学生在考试中出现的问题，在一定程度上反映了>英语教学中出现的问题。如，我们的学案虽属新课标规定内容，且难度正常，但学生难以接受。降低难度当然没问题，但短期内学好七八年都没学好的内容是不现实的。而且这毕竟是高中教学，而且将来的考试不会降低标准。可能我们过于注重教学形式，忽视教学效果，词汇教学费力不小但收效甚微，记忆力和理解力是制约学生英语水平的提高的严重障碍。另外学生知识面狭窄也是一些简单教学内容显得得复杂。

(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call "home" until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in. First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area. Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a "fitness center"), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked. Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. "I'll see you then," she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone. When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. "These look good," he said. "Mommy, let me see," said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband's workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment. The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit. Finally, they had a place to stay. （1）Which of the following is not an amenity? A.Clubhouse. B.Fitness center. C.Pool. D.High ceilings. （2）What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book? A.Prices. B.Amenities. C.Locations. D.All of the above. （3）Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house? A.Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.

2014年闵行区初三一模语文卷(附答案)

2014年闵行区初三语文一模卷 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写（15分） 1、草枯鹰眼疾，。（《观猎》） 2、，铁马冰河入梦来。（《十一月四日风雨大作》） 3、，五十弦翻塞外声……（《破阵子》） 4、，郁郁青青。（《岳阳楼记》） 5、野芳发而幽香，。（《醉翁亭记》） （二）阅读下列元曲，完成第6-7题（4分） 天净沙〃秋白朴 孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。 天净沙〃秋思马致远 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 6、两首元曲表现了不同的心境，《天净沙·秋》是， 《天净沙·秋思》则是（2分） 7、对两首元曲内容理解不正确 ．．．的一项是（）（2分） A两首元曲都着力描绘秋天黄昏时的景象。 B开头两句都撷取了六个名词来表现秋意。 C“飞鸿”与“西风”都增添了明丽与动感。 D都不着一个“秋”字，却都写尽了秋意。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（8分） 黔之驴 黔无驴，有好事者船载以入。至则无可用，放之山下。虎见之，庞然大物也，以为神，蔽林间窥之。稍出近之，慭慭然，莫相知。 他日，驴一鸣，虎大骇，远遁；以为且噬己也，甚恐。然往来视之，觉无异能者；益习其声，又近出前后，终不敢搏。稍近，益狎，荡倚冲冒。驴不胜怒，蹄之。虎因喜，计之曰：“技止此耳！”因跳踉大?，断其喉，尽其肉，乃去。 8、本文的作者是，我们在初中阶段还学过他的文言文有 （课文名）（2分） 9、用现代汉语翻译下面句子，注意加点字的含义和用法。（3分） 然往来视之．，觉无异能者 10、下列理解不正确 ．．．的一项是（）（3分） A这则寓言的主要描写对象是黔之驴，所以作者对驴详写。 B这则寓言旨在讽刺统治集团中官高位显又外强中干的人物。 C运用大量细节描写，表现了老虎一步步认清驴的过程。 D这则寓言故事后来演化为成语“黔驴技穷”和“黔驴之技”。

一模高三英语试卷分析.doc

一模高三英语试卷分析 叶静 一、整体情况 宿迁市2013届第一次模拟考试己经结束，试卷难度与高考很贴近，尤其体现在：单项选择的难度，阅读理解的人文性，时代性，多样性，以及书面表达的时代性等诸多方面。 本次考试我们学校各班平均分数都很低班。整套试卷综合性强，内容贴近生活、紧跟时代。从考试结果来看全卷的难度、区分度都把握得还可以。 二、分项分析 （一）除了听力之外，其它各项得分都较低，尤其是单选和阅读理解。全区任务型阅读得分为2. 3,写作得分为11分。 二、各大题中主要失分题及原因分析 第一部分：听力 这次听力情景丰富，内容真实，语言地道，语速适中，从出题角度来看，这次听力除了考查学生能否获取详细的事实性信息外，还有理解会话者的观点、态度及意图，推测关系、地点，概括主旨等需深层理解的题目。 第二部分：单项选择题 本次单项填空主要考查了高三复习中常规的一些单词、短语、语法项目，覆盖面较广, 并体现了尽量在不同的语境中运用英语的能力考查，学生错误率较高的为21, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35 这几题。 第三部分：完形填空 这篇完形填空是一篇励志型夹叙夹议文章，文章的主题很好，学生在通读整体理解文章的大意上有点的难度.而在解题时却对一些词比较生疏，再加上其他的新单词的影响和几个难句，导致学生得分不高。 第四部分：阅读理解 四篇阅读理解难度适中继续保持知识性、趣味性、时代性强，信息量大，题材与体裁广泛的特点，涉及人物故事类，科普类，文化教育类，人文地理类等体裁。错误较高的是56, 61, 62, 64 ,66 和67 题。 学生对词义的猜测，文章主题的理解概括，及推断题很差， 第五部分：任务型阅读 任务型阅读，本次任务型阅读要求每空填一个单词，与高考要求相符。这篇任务型阅读无论是从选材还是题目的设计上来讲都是非常成功的，能综合考查学生阅读中的寻找信息及对信息进行总结、推理、及进行相应的变化等方面的相关能力。题目中有根据关键词在文

最新高三英语试卷分析

高三英语试卷分析 高三英语试卷分析（一） 一、整体情况分析 本次考试听力为20分，笔试为130分。本次考试的命题坚持了“贴近高考，注重语言的情景性、运用性”的试题设计原则，注重考查学生的语言基础知识积累和在语境中运用语言的能力。试卷在选材上注重题材、体裁的多样性，文章内容贴近生活、贴近实际，具有积极的情感态度导向，完全体现了天津卷英语学科高考的命题特点。命题从总体上讲有较好的区分度，能反映出学生的语言运用能力，对下一阶段高三的英语备考工作也有着正确的导向作用。 三、具体题型分析 1、听力部分整体得分较低，原因是听力能力差，次要信息较多，学生易受干扰。总体而言，题目较易、较浅显，听力得分率相对较高。从主要的失分题型中，说明我们在以后的教学中不仅要进一步加强听力训练和方法指导，培养学生的预测和捕捉关键信息，以及综合理解语言信息的能力，还得夯实学生基础，提高学生的语言基本功，从而提高语言理解能力。 2、单项选择：学生对语法方面能力欠缺，其主要原因为高三学生对语法知识有些遗忘，而有些学生干脆就一直未掌握；学生尽管每天都在背词汇，但效果较差，更不能对词汇进行深层掌握。为此，在余下的两个月时间内，我们尽量加强重点词汇的检查力度，并及时归纳总结各种词汇辨析，力求少失分。 3、完型填空：完型是考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语篇、词汇、语法的综合运用情况。从失分率高的题目可以看出，一方面，个别学生未真正把握整个语篇含义就做题导致失分；另一方面，大部分学生在名词和动词的词义辨析和固定搭配方面掌握仍不牢固，与单选似乎有着同样的问题，今后既要强化完形答题技巧训练又要多方面搜集两大实词的辨析与用法。 4、阅读理解：此次4篇阅读难度适中，学生在查找个别细节、目的归纳、猜测词义、推理判断题上的能力仍然较弱，原因是学生不善于利用有效的信息进行排除和合理的推断，没有掌握如何从整体上、宏观上把握文章的脉络，明确段意，理解文章中心和作者的写作意图的技巧。其它原因：1）部分学生基础薄弱，阅读速度不够，造成阅读时间不足，文章来不及细读。2）学生词汇量不够，造成理解难度增大，解题正确率低。3）分析信息，处理信息能力差，无法合理分析关键信息，提取有效信息，耗费了很多时间，结果事倍功半。4）知识面陕窄。今后应更加注重学生读的能力的训练。 第五部分：任务型阅读 这篇任务型阅读无论是从选材还是题目的设计上来讲都是较为成功的，能够综合考查学生阅读中寻找信息及对信息进行总结、推理以及进行相应的变化等方面的相关能力。难度一般，题目中只有个别根据关键词在文中相关位置直接找出答案的细节题，大部分都需要学生对句子理解后加以适当转换的题型。 第六部分：书面表达 本次书面表达内容话题与学生实际密切相关，关于心理状态和对考试的认识。但从阅卷的情况来看，书面表达中还存在以下几点问题： 1 .要点不齐全。有点要点容易被学生遗漏或表达不清，反映第一轮复习还不够扎实。 2.基本功不扎实，出现了很多语法错误和汉语式英语的表达方式。更不能使用一些

2018北京市高考英语试题及答案解析

2018年高考英语试题(北京卷) 一、单项填空 21.—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 22. _________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 23. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 24. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 25. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C as D. that 26. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 27. China's high-speed railways __ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 28. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 29. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 30. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 31. Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 32. In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 33. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 34.—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.