研究生英语多维教程熟谙课后题答案

Ｂoｏk II

Ｕnit 1

Ａ．

1.assess

2.allｉancｅ

3.oｕｔｃｏme

4.ethicaｌ

5.identitｙ

6.ａmbｉguous

7.ｔｏleｒabｌe

8.paｒｔｉｃipａｔｅｓ

9.puｒsuit

10.construｃｔive

B.

1.aｔsｔake

2.werｅｏblｉgeｄ

3.ｔｈe climaｔeｏf

4.fｅel welｌ-ｅquippeｄ

5.ｂｅyoｎd myｇｒaｓp

6.cｕｔback

7.oｔhｅr than

8.risｅａbｏvｅ

9.caｒe about

10.ｉｓboundｅd

Ｃ.

1.incompeｔenｔ

2.ｉnduｌgeｎcｅ

3.ｍｉgrａｎtｓ

4.prｏbes

5.coｍｐleｘ

6.ｓｕｓpense；engaｇed

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cf13581168.html,ｐａｓsionate；coｍｍｉｔted

8.tolｅrａｎｔ

9.tｅmｐｔeｄ

10.ｉntercｏｎnected

D.

1.Ａ. Juｄging from

2.Ｂ. iｎｗhｉch

3.Ｃ. ａnd

4. D.belｉeve

5. A. is ｏｎe of／ｉs thａt of

6. B. muｓt get

7.Ｃ．likely

8. D. unemployｅd

9. C. as wｅll ａs/ and

10.B. sｉmpler Ｅ.

1.wｈａt

2.graduａtion

3.inteｎd

4.getｔiｎｇ

5.ｅventuallｙ

6.sｕｒveｙ

7.althｏugh

8.ｇraduates

9.ｔransfer

10.ｒiｓe

11.ａtｔｅnding

12.iｎsｔead

13.ｃaｕｓe

14.ｂecａuse

15.ａttendiｎg

16.below

17.faiｌure

18.eｘｐeｃtations

19.conｆidenｃe

20.edｕcation

Kｅｙto tｈe translatiｏnｆroｍＥｎgｌiｓh ｔo Ｃｈinesｅ：

１.德.汤说过,一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。没有挑战就没有反应,没有发展，没有自由。所以,我们首先应该在我们孩子的能力允许的范围内为他们开设最严格最富有挑战性的课程。

2.我们可以向我们的孩子提供第二个机会是允许他们有失败的权力。德.纽伊写道:“不仅是一种特权,也是一种考验。”如果没有人可以失败,那它算什么考验，算什么自由呢？美国可以向所有在高中读者完四年课程而不管其是否取得任何明显收获的学生发放毕业文凭的日子已经一去不复返了。我们现在生活在一个外变得很狭隘的世界里，们必须同对现实保持警觉,有所认识;而现实主义要求树立一个要么成功要么失败的标准。这些话听起来很刺耳,但都是残酷的事实。如果我们剥夺了孩子的失败权力，实际上我们就剥夺了他们如实地认识世界的机会。

Key to tｈe traｎslａtioｎｆroｍＣhineｓe

ｔo Englｉsh:

1.Today'ｓuｎｉversiｔｙstｕdentｓarｅｓtｒ

uggｌing to eｓtablｉsh ｔｈｅmseｌvｅs，but

they still have aｍbiguous feeｌinｇｓａbout the ｉr fuｔure.

2.Ａｍan ｃanｎot find ｈimseｌf without fｉndin

ｇa cｅntｅr beyond ｈｉ. So the idｅａｌis ｍof thｅundergraｄuate expeｒiｅnｃｅｍu ｓｔｈｅｌp the studｅnｔtｒaｎsｃｅnd ｈｉｍsｅｌf.

3.Wｅeagerly ｈoｐe that the ｌｅssons leａned

in the uniｖerｓiｔy will rｅveal thｅｍselvｅs in our ｐｅrｆｏrｍａnce in the ｗorkplaｃe and further educatioｎ．

4.It ｃannot go uncｈａllenged toｓａｙth

ａt the 4-yeａｒundergraduaｔe expeｒｉence iｓｔｈe only path toｓuccesｓin life．

5.Ｗe ｒｕｎthｅrisk of makiｎg crｉtｉcａl

ｄecisｉons, ｎoｔｏn thｅｂasｉs oｆwhaｔｗe know, the ｆｉndings oｆinveｓｔig ａtioｎs, and thｅdａta ofｅxperimｅnts, ｂｕｔon thｅｂasｉs oｆblindｆａｉth iｎproｆｅssed expertｓ.

6.Ouｒtaｓk needs ａlarｇe groｕp of well-i

ｎfｏrｍed, cａｒｉｎg young peｏpｌｅwho c ａn baｎd ｔogeｔｈer，ｌeaｒn ｆrom each otheｒ，aｎd acｔivelｙpａrｔicipate iｎth ｅfour moｄeｒｎｉzａtｉｏｎｓ.

7.Ｉf itｉs to eｎｄｕrｅ, ｔｈe new sｃｈｏo

ｌshｏuld help ｔｈe stｕdｅnts nｏｔoｎｌy a ｃquire a soｌd bａsｉc educaｔion ａnd becom ｅcompeteｎｔiｎ a specific fiｅld, but also ｂｅreadｙto cｏｍmit ｔhemｓｅｌｖes t ｏｏｔｈers.

8.Ｉt ｉs noｔtｏo mucｈto saｙｔhat if

undergrａdｕatｅs exｃessivｅly devote tｈemselveｓｔｏeｘａｍinatｉoｎｓ, tｈe w ｉll push cｏmpｅｔｅnｃｅandｃｏｍｍitm ｅnt ｔo tｈe frinｇeｓ.

9.I diｄｎ't even sｐeak to him; ｍuch ｌｅss

discuｓｓthe reconstrｕctioｎoｆyouｒsｃｈｏol wｉth him.

10.Some ｐeoｐle thinｋeｘaｍiｎａtiｏns are sｅ

conｄｔo noｎe, buｔsｏｍe think ｅxaminaｔionsｈave a loｔof diｓaｄvanｔagｅｓ．Examinａtions leave us an oｐen essen ｔiａl qｕeｓｔion －-－whaｔiｎｆluence do exａminatiｏns exｅrt on edｕcation? Reａding Ｐrａｃtice：

１.Ｃ 2.A ３.A 4．Ｄ. 5.B

Uｎｉt 2

A.１-H

2-I

3－Ａ

4-E

5－K

6-N

7-L

８-G

9-D

１0-C

B. 1. percｅｐtion

２. reｓponsｉｂility

3. ｏrgaｎiｚａtional

4. marketｉng

5. ｓtｒategｉｅｓ

6. asｓetｓ

7.ｔraｎsitions

8. dileｍma

9. Riｖalｒｙ

10. compensation

11．whiz

12. inｖaluablｅ

C. 1. Jｕstｉfｙ, justificatioｎ, jusｔifiａｂｌe,juｓ

tifiablｙ, juｓtｉfied

2. ｓtｒａtegiｃ, sｔraｔegｙ, Straｔｅgicｓ/Ｓｔrａt

ｅgy，stｒategｉstｓ, stｒateｇiｚed，stratｅgically

3.finａnce, finaｎｃiａｌ, ｆinａncier, fiｎance，

Ｆｉnanｃiａlly

4. resentful,ｒeseｎts, resenｔmeｎt, resentfuｌly

5.perceive,perｃｅptiｏｎ，pｅrｃｅptｉｂle，p

ｅｒceptivｅ，percｅptｉblｙ

6．dｉｖeｒｓｅ,diveｒsｉfy，diｖｅrｓｉtｙ，dｉveｒsifiｃａtion, dｉversifiｅd

7.deｓtroyed, destrｕｃｔivｅ，ｄestrｕcｔiｏn，

destruｃｔionist, deｓｔrｏyｅrｓ, destｒｏying,ｄestruｃtibｌe

8. marｋeｔs, maｒｋeｔablｅ, marｋｅts，marketing,

mａrkｅtｅｒ

9. prosｐeｒiｔy, prｏsｐering，pｒosｐeroｕs, ｐr

ｏspｅrousｌｙ

1０．dｅrived，derｉve, ｄeｒiｖative，ｄerivat

ｉvｅs

Ｄ．

1.A. iｔeven haｒｄeｒ

2.A．that

3.C. ｎoｔtaｋinｇenougｈexeｒcise

4.Ｃ. tｏhave gone back on

5.Ｂ. functiｏning

6.D．oｎ

7.A. obｊect to seeing

8.B．to ｇo wｉth it

9.A.to expandinｇ

10.Ａ．aｎxｉoｕsly awaiting

E.

1.manｕfactｕrers

2.ｎａtｕral

3.ｔrｅaｔmeｎt

4.eｘperienｃed

5.apｐroacｈed

6.ｒeｌatively

7.global

8.chaiｒed

9.suｓtainａble

10.ｖisiｏn

11.extended

12.iｍｐrｏｖing

13.aｃcompliｓh

14.array

15.ｉnvoｌｖement

16.ａｃtivity

17.ｒｅwaｒｄeｄ

18.ｐroposａls

19.domestｉｃ

20.ｃompetｉtors

Key ｔo the traｎslation fromＥnｇlish ｔｏＣhｉnese：

Ａ．业主/企业创建者不仅进取心强,而且精力充沛。他们往往擅长于多种技能。在很多情况之下，他们即是生产专家又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。要接替他们的工作则需要很多的人。因此家庭企业主应当通过制定组织机构图来明确规定该企业怎样运作。参予交接过程的每个主要成员也应当制定他们自己的组织构图。然后,?对它们进行比较。各机构之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异、存在误会的主要方面及观念上分歧。

B.没有忠心耿耿雇员,很少企业能够发展壮大，即使是家庭企业也是如此。这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要管理职务。因此,应当将关于产业继承的长远计划随时通报给他们,而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚知道他们在产业交接管理机构中的职责。改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留住主要部门经理,激发他们的积极性，使他们能为企业和业主的最大利益而工作

Key ｔo ｔhｅtｒaｎslａtiｏn fｒｏm CｈinｅsｅtｏEnglｉsh:

１. He is an eｘperiencｅd ｂankｅr ａnd ａn aｃknowｌeｄged tradｅexpｅrｔ, not to mｅntiｏn ａn ｅxcelleｎt maｎａging dｉｒector.

2．Rｅｇａrｄlesｓoｆdangeｒ，volｕｎteers fro ｍａn Italian oｒgａnizａtion ｆor peace ｈａve gｏｎe tｏBaghdad,the caｐiｔaｌof Iｒaq, tｏforｍa "bodｙshield" for the purpose oｆpreｖｅntiｎg the US fｒom boｍbｉｎg ｔhe plaｃｅ．

3.Nobｏｄy in the familyｉs more dedicａtｅd to operａting the ｒｅal estａteｂusｉness thaｎJudｙ.

4.Bｅcａuse of the eｃｏnomic depressｉon,real estat ｅａgeｎts aｒe in ｔhｅdilemｍａof whｅther to ｌower prices oｒlet ｓaleｓｆaｌl ｏｆf.

5. Ｍoｒe ofｔｅn thａn not, Mr.Smith earns ｇreat prof ｉtｓby careful inｖeｓｔmｅnt of hｉs ｃapｉｔal．

6.John ｄｉd not make much oｆａmaｒｋin hｉｓstudies at sｃhooｌ，but ｈe ｅxcelled aｔspoｒts.

7.Ordrlｙtｒａｎsition ｏfｒeｓｐoｎsibilitieｓis ａcondiｔｉoｎfor the loｎg-ｒanｇe prosｐerity oｆ

a family bｕsｉnesｓ.

8.Yｏu ｈaｄbettｅｒhave a clear pｉｃｔｕre ｏ

f pｒｏspects bｅfore formulａtin

g a plan for iｎｖｅstmeｎt.

9.Aｌｔhough sculpturｅｉs ａtiｍe-coｎsuminｇａrｔ, tｈeｒe arｅｓtilｌsomeｐeoｐｌe follｏｗi ｎg it as a ｐｒｏfesｓiｏｎ．

10.Tｈｅsoｆｔｗare coｍpａｎy is in ｔｈe ｍids ｔｏf being tｒanｓｆoｒｍed from an individuaｌpropriｅtｏrship ｔo a jointｖeｎture.

Q11）Plan a sｕcｃesｓiｏｎｍanagemｅｎt．2）D ｅfine famｉｌy emｐloyｍent pracｔices ３) Estａｂｌｉｓh anｄmaiｎｔａin ｆaｍily harｍony 4) Ｐlan the estａｔe.

Q2 1）Seａting an ｏｕｔsiｄｅboａrd of diｒｅctｏr ｓ. 2) Devｅlopiｎgａfamily bｕsiｎess visｉoｎ

documｅnt. 3) Holｄｉng ｆamiｌy cｏunｃilｍeetiｎgs.

Unit 3

SuggｅstｅｄKｅｙｔo Ｖocaｂulary ａnｄStructu ｒe

A. 1-d 2 －f 3 -j４－ a 5 -i6 - ｈ7 －ｇ

8 －e 9 - c 10- b

1.moｂiliｔy ２. toｌｌ 3. aｃcommｏdaｔe ４．lａndscaｐe ５.ｓprａwleｄ 6. iｍpｌeｍeｎt７. lｅgitimａte8．trａnsit 9. ｅlｅcｔrifieｄ10. piｃkup B.１. Iｎteｇral

2.bｅtｔerｏfｆ３.sｐｒawling 4．emｉsｓions 5. mｅｔｒopolitａｎ6. baｎ７. comｍｕters ８．cluttｅｒ9. acｃommｏdate 10．displacｅd

C.１. from coaｓt to coａst２. tｈe grｅat unwashｅd

3.rｅvere

4.ｄenounｃe ５. toｒe up ６.Shoｒｔof 7. are notｅd ｆor8.cｏｎsｔｒｉｃtiｏn 9.was ｇuiltｙｏf１0.welｌofｆ

D.1．Ｃ. oｖercｒoｗｄed ２．B. ｗoｒthy 3. A. sitｔing

4. D. rｅcovｅｒeｄ

5. D. iｎｎｏnsmoｋeｒsａnd nondｒinkers6．Ｄ.poｕｒed7．B.unaｗarｅof 8．C．recent ９. C. oｕt of the queｓtion10. B．ｕnｄerstａｎｄs

E．１．move 2. dｒiｖｅ3．dowｎ４.wｈeels ５. out６.withｏuｔ7. mａjoriｔy 8. imaｇine９.reａｌiｚe10. ｐｌaguｅｄ11．buｒns 12. that13.to 1４. what １５. Bｕt1６.ｄone1７. alｔogｅｔher １8.on １9. eｌectricity 20. ｐrａctiｃal

Keｙｔoｔhe ｔranslatiｏn from English

ｔo Cｈinese:

在历史上，吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能而著称于世。这种美名可以追溯到二战期间，当时由威利斯公司提供的最初型号的吉普车载着盟军部队驰骋于太平洋沿岸及欧洲战场。

<<麦氏汽车驾驶大全>>一书认为，“吉普”这个名字起源于美国军队决定把这种车辆叫做ＧP(for Ｇeneral Ｐurpose)即多功能车之意。而后，GP这两个字母的读音被误发成为“吉普”,并成为威利斯公司享有的商标名称。

1988年吉普为克莱斯勒公司所有,此后该公司投入了大量资金更新改造吉普车的生产设备，提高吉普车的产量并开发各种新车型应市。克莱斯勒公司称吉普车在战争年代享有的盛名以及其坚固耐用的形象无疑会有助于它在和平时期树立其作为休闲娱乐车的新形象。该公司说,吉普为休闲，越野车开发了新市场,它有强劲的4轮牵引装置(商业上称为4轮驱动)，过去军用吉普车曾因此而享誉四方。

Key tｏthe ｔrａnslａtiｏn ｆrom Chinｅｓe ｔｏＥngｌｉsh:

1．The automoｂile was improved vｅrｙrａｐiｄlｙafｔｅｒｉｔwａs iｎvｅnteｄaｎd sｏｏn displａｃed hｏｒｓes.

2. Ｗe may hａve to cut dｏwn on ｔhｅnｕｍbｅr ｏf ｐrivatｅly owned cars and ｄepend mｏre on pｕblic maｓs trａnｓit systems ｂｅcausｅcａrs pｏllｕｔe and ｍaiｍor even kilｌpeoｐlｅ.

3. Ｗhｉlｅwheｅls (ａutomobiles) ｈave brougｈt with them bｅtｔer or more convｅｎient ｔrａｎsportation, ｔhｅy are guiｌｔy oｆmａny sins, sｕｃｈａｓａir pollｕｔion，trafｆiｃaccidents and ｔｒａf ｆic cｏngestion.

4. Amｅｒiｃａns aｒe ｎoteｄfｏr tｈeｉｒlｏvｅfor ｃaｒs ａｎd grｅat job moｂilitｙ．

５．Ｉｆｏnlｙadvancｅｓin ｆuel quality and ef ｆiciency ａnｄiｎtecｈnoｌogy wouｌｄrａdicａｌly reduce the emｉssｉons frｏｍautｏｍobileｓ. 6．Ａhighly ｄeveloｐｅｄhiｇhｗaｙnｅｔwoｒk haｓmade possｉble tｈe easｙmovemeｎt from coast to cｏａst ｉn ｔhe UnitｅdＳtates.

7.The very thought oｆthｅsｐeｅd at which thｅbeaｕtiful avenue was conｓｔruｃteｄeｌecｔrified eve ｒy ｖisitｏr; theｒｏad ｈａd only recｅntly ｂeｅn t ｏrn up to lay ｄrain-pipes not lｏng agｏ. 8．Environmentalistｓhavｅｄeｎouｎｃed automｏbi ｌeｓ, beｌｉｅving ｔｈｅy areａmajoｒｆacｔｏｒin thｅpｒｏduction ｏｆdirｔy aｉｒ.

9. Ｍany ｎeｗrｅsidｅｎtiａl coｍpｌexeｓhａve ｒisen upｉn tｈe sｕbuｒbs of metｒopoliｔan citiｅs beｃause oｆthe availａｂiliｔy of ｃonveｎｉent public tｒａnsportaｔion.

10.Ｄeｓpite their love ｆｏr cａrs, ｍany people leｎd ｃreｄence to tｈe ｅｘteｎsiｖe usｅof the pｕblic transport systｅｍ,whiｃｈcan cｕt down on tｒaｆfｉc ｃongeｓtion.

Unit 4

Ａ.

１.a．coercivｅ b.coｅｒced

2. a.ｐreoccｕpatｉｏn b. preocｃuｐied

3. ａ.reluｃｔaｎt b．reｌuctancｅ

4. a. ａdｏleｓceｎt b．aｄolesｃeｎcｅ

5. a. implicatｉon b.ｉｍplicit

6．a. ambiｖaｌｅｎｔb．adoｌescｅｎce 7.ａ.maｉntenance b．maintaｉnaｂｉlity 8．a. ｐｒｉvａcy ｂ. private

9. a. eｎthusｉasｍ b.enthｕsiaｓtｓ

10. a ．toｌeranｃe ｂ. ｔolerａble

1１．a．ｓｔaｔistｉcｉanｓ b. ｓtaｔisticａｌｌy

12. a. rationａl b.rationａlity

B.

1．ｃareｄfor

2. in ｔermｓof

3. lies behinｄ

4．rｉｎgs a bell

５. pasｓed ｏｎｔｏ

6．ｗｅnt aｇaiｎst

7．liｎiｎg up

８．chｉｍing in

9．am ｏｐeｎｔo

11.brｏught up

C.

1.have ｅviｄenceｄ—has evidenceｄ

2.tｈat preｖailed—thａｔｈａd ｐｒevaileｄ

3.assｏｃｉatiｎｇ—ａsｓociated

4.ｒaisｅ—raiｓｉｎg

5.ｏｎ—tｏ

6.ｏn—tｏ

7.relucｔaｎｃe—wiｌlinｇness

8.haｖe—ｈaｖiｎｇ

9.are the ceｎtｅr—are noｔthe ceｎｔer

10.This ｒeｆlecｔs—Ｔhis isｒｅflｅcteｄ

Ｄ.

1.Aｄolescｅntｓ

2.invoｌved

3.fact

4.Tｈerefoｒｅ

5.cｏmmoｎ

6.ｏr

7.emｐlｏyed

8.fｅwer

9.negative

10.ｃoｎtｒｉbute 11.Ｓtuｄies

12.Pｅopｌe

13.Teｎd

14.Drｏｐ

15.Ｇrown

Keｙｔo the trａｎｓlation fromＥnglｉsh

to Chinese:

A.一些观察家提出，我们正在看到的这种现象根本就不是什么重大变化，或许它和性革命一样，不是人们行为上的而是表达方式上的一种剧变。一位住在康涅狄格州的精神分析学家说,“也许,一直就有那么一群与众不同的人存着。只不过他们现在从隐蔽外走了出来，公开表明了他们的观点，就像同性恋者那样。我们这一时代的潮流就是干你想干的事而不是加以掩饰。这些人身上所反映的不是什么变革而是人们现在越来越坦率直言的这样一个现象。

B.在最近几十年的时间里,人们渐渐地明白了一个事实，那就是：为数不多的妇女已不再接受并愿意扮演深居简出的传统母亲角色。许多人认为家庭的重要性正日益消失。妇女受教育程度的提高是造成这一文化的重要因素。如今,百分之八十的妇女完成了四年制的高中学习。而在1９40年，完成这一阶段学习的妇女仅占百分之三十。这与现在美国妇女平均晚一年结婚有关。二十岁至二十四岁未婚者从19６0年的2８%上升到20世纪７0年代的４0%。人们推迟了生儿育女的时间，只有不到10％的妇女是在结婚后两年内生孩子。除此之外，越来越多的妇女不想要孩子。工作、晚婚、不要孩子是近年来妇女作用发生变化的主要表现。

Keｙto the tｒaｎslaｔioｎfrom Cｈinesｅｔo Enｇｌish:

1.Some proｆｅｓｓｉｏnal observｅｒs belｉeｖe tｈat young peｏplｅｔoｄay aｒeｎo lonｇeｒinteｒesteｄin ｐolｉtics aｎd caｕses, ｂutｒatheｒ, haveｂｅcome ｉncrｅasｉnglｙｐｒｅｏccupｉｅｄｗith issｕes cｌoser to thｅｍselvｅs．

２．The hｉgｈｅr ａwｏmａｎ’ｓｅｄucａtional atta ｉnmenｔ，thｅmoｒe likｅly ｓhｅis to go ouｔof ｔhｅpｒｉｖate ｓetting oｆｔhe nuclear ｆａmily ａnd to realize hｅrself in tｈe comｍunity.

3. As far ａs Ｉam conｃｅrｎed, ｗhaｔｒealｌy liesｂehinｄtｈe decisｉon of some ｍarriｅd cｏupl ｅs not ｔoｓtart a familｙiｓthａt they aｒe so ｎａrcisｓistic ａnd have nｏmargin ofｌove tｏ

spare otheｒs.

４.The coｍpａnｙpｕt on the market a registeｒed ｉn ｖｅｎｔｉon even ｗithoｕt asｋing the inｖｅntor’s p ｅrｍｉssiｏn,whｉｃｈgoes ａｇainsｔthｅpａten ｔlaw.

5. Ｕrgeｄｂｙsome ｏthｅｒcouｎtｒies，the Uniｔed Nations hａs pｒesｓurｅd the ｃｏuｎｔrｙｔｏｇive up ｄeveloｐing ａnd using nucｌear weapons.

6.Accoｒdｉng to ｔｈe rulｅｔhat every memｂer sｈould remain ｃhildｌｅｓs, Mｒ. Aｎd Ms white hａv ｅｎo ａlｔｅrｎatiｖｅbｕt tｏwｉthｄraw from ｔｈe Non-Paｒent Associatｉoｎ,fｏr tｈey ｗill attaｉｎparenｔhoｏd sooｎ.

7. He expｅctｓｔｏｒeveal，by presenｔiｎg a ｓｏap oｐｅra，ｔhe compｌｅxity implicit in real lifｅ.

8. Inｖｉｒｔｕａlｌy every ｃｏuntrｙ，drug abuse,aｌｃｏhol abusｅand child aｂuse ｌoｏｎas most cｈａlｌenging sｏcial probｌemｓ.

9. When interviewｅd, these elｄeｒly people rａtｉonaliｚed whyｔｈey were ambiｖａｌｅnｔaｂout todaｙ’ｓyoｕng peopｌe.

10. Mａｎy cｏlleｇe ｓtudents aｒｅｆaｒｍoｒe ｃonｃｅrnｅｄwｉtｈhoｗto geｔａhiｇｈly-pａｉd jｏb ｏnｇraduation anｄhow toｒｅceiｖe a quick promotioｎiｎtｈe ｃｏmpetitive sｏｃｉeｔy.

Uｎit 5

A.

1.A

2.Ｂ

3.Ｃ

4.D

5.Ｂ

6.A

7.Ｄ

8.Ｂ

9.D

10. B

11. C

Ｂ.

1.set hｉm uｐ

2.fit in

3.ｉs ｔｈankful foｒ

4.ｈolｄdown

5.ｂｕiltｕｐ

6.ｇoｎe thrｏugｈ

7.weigｈheａvily on

8.wｏrking oｕｔ

9.brｏken aｗay

10.ｌet my ｐarents down

C.

1.C. ｗｉlｌrely on

2.D.haｖe

3.C. ｆｏr ｗhｉｃｈ

4.B. which

5.A. coupled

6.A. a ｍuch greateｒvarietｙ

7.B. finｄit diffiｃuｌｔ

8.A. Aｃｑuiring

9.Ｃ．ｈimseｌf

10. C. enｄangered

D．

1.dｅad

2.broｕｇｈt

3.ｌｉke

4.expeｎsivｅ

5.ｃost

6.ｗｏｒsｅ

7.births

8.paying

9.aged

10.fｉｇure

11.shaｒe

12.mａjoｒｉty

13.pｒoduｃers

14.poor

15.decｅnt

16.servicｅs

17.expandｉng

18.ｓaｍe

19.bｕrden

20.coｎｆinｅd

Ｋey tｏtｈe Traｎｓlatｉon from English iｎto Chinｅse:

在不少拉丁美洲和亚洲的国家,老年化和贫困将引起许多新问题,而这些问题对于工业化国家来说并不陌生,但是这些国家拥有资源少得多。在使用有限资源时所遇到伦理道德问题将更为突出，为医疗保健和养老金提供资金可能成为这些国家面临的一件棘手的事。

在许多国家，老年人的人数太少,政治上多半相当被动,以致无法成为一个能对长期政策施加有效压力来促进自身利益的团体。但随着其数量增多,这种状况正在改变，他们知道需要集结政治力量。到2030年将没有一个政治家大胆到敢于忽略三分之一这部份老年选民——特别老年选民一般参加投票的人数要比其他选民多。

Key tｏthe Tｒａｎslatｉoｎfrom Chineｓｅinto English:

１.Genｅｒａlｌy,ｐeoplｅhａve beｃoｍe more co ｍpassionate and qｕｉｔｅａfew fａmilies ｈａve takｅn in an oｒｐhan fｒom the municipal orphaｎagｅ.

2.Ｉt is a ｄemanｄｉｎg task fｏr a workｉngwoman to look afｔer her parents and her ｃhiｌdren while hｏｌdiｎgｄｏｗn aｊob.

3．Aｔfirｓt we wｅｒe wｏrrｉｅd ａｂouｔt ｈeｉｒfiｒst staｙin a foreｉgn country ｂut thin ｇs there workｅd ｏut mucｈbetter ｆor ｔhem. 4．Tｏday＇s ｍｉddle-agｅd peｏpｌe ｈave fewer c ｈｉldren than their ｐarｅnts ｄid and the ａｇiｎg po ｐulation pｒobｌem may ｗeigh ｏn them in abｏut 40 ｙeaｒs.

5.Ｉt is hｏped that tｈeｃurrｅｎt reform ｉnｅd ｕcａtｉon will betterｓet stuｄentｓup ｔｏmee ｔｔhe chaｌｌengｅsｆrom society.

6. The goverｎｍent intendｓto traｎsfer somｅof ｔhe heaｌth-ｃare burdeｎtｏthe individual famiｌyｂut familｙｍｅmberｓａｒe nｏt aｌwayｓaｖａilａblｅfoｒthe task beｃause tｈey caｎnot brｅaｋaway ｆrｏm their jobｓｔo look aｆteｒtｈe sick eｌderly．

7.Ｔhere iｓan iｎｃreasiｎg demand for bedｓiｎthe n ｕrsｉｎgｈｏme, ａnｄwｅhaｖｅｔｏtrｙｅｖｅｒy possible meａns to fｒｅｅtheｍuｐ.

8.With tｈe largeｅlderly pｏpuｌation in this coｕｎtrｙ，fiｎａnｃinｇof heａlth care anｄｐensions coｕｌd ｃare the devｉl oｕt oｆthｅｇoｖernmeｎｔ. 9.Tｈe yoｕng coupｌe ｈas to ｍａｋe some saｃrｉfice tｏａvoid ｌｅttiｎg their old ｂｅloved fathｅr d ｏwｎ.

1０.Whａｔthｅｙhad gｏne through in lｏoking ａfter their sicｋｏｌdｆａther made them moｒe com ｐasｓiｏnａte, anｄthｅy made aｄonatｉon ｔｏｔｈe ｎｕrsinｇhome

--

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