(完整版)各种时态的被动语态

各种时态的被动语态

2. Over $30, 000_________(raise)for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.

3. —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?

—I’m not sure. Because I__________ (not, invite)so far.

4. Tourists’bad behavior___________(record)by the government in our country from now on.

5. Teenagers should____________(educate)to take care of themselves from a young age.

特殊形式的被动语态

1. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式, 变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。

We saw an alien get out of the UFO. →An alien was seen to get out of the UFO.

2. 句中谓语是动词短语时, 变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。

Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now.

3. 主动表被动。

(1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。

The dishes smell so delicious. 菜闻起来真香。

(2)有些动词, 如sell, cut, drive, wash, clean, write, open, lock等, 作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。Books of Harry Potter sell well.

《哈利·波特》系列的书很畅销。

1. The girl was made__________(wash)her brother’s clothes.

2. Everything__________(change)in our school since 2011. Now, it looks very modern.

3. The young man was often seen__________(draw)by the lake.