湖南省岳阳县一中2016届高三上学期入学考试英语试题

岳阳县一中2016届高三入学考试

英语试题

时量：120分钟总分：150分

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman do when she gets a cold ?

A. Drink tea with lemon.

B. Take medicine.

C. Go to the doctor?s.

2.Why does the woman want to change the T-shirt?

A. The man dislikes the color.

B. The man needs a large size.

C. The man is dissatisfied with the style.

3.What will the man do by 7 o?clock?

A. Book tickets.

B. See a film.

C. Pick up his ticket.

4.How will the man help the woman?

A. By teaching her to play the CD player.

B. By changing the CD player for her.

C. By having her CD player repaired.

5.What does the man think of his life?

A. Happy.

B. Creative.

C. Unsatisfying.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday?

A. The man.

B. The man?s father.

C. The man?s mother.

7. What does the man do on Saturday?

A. He does the housework.

B. He prepares meals.

C. He goes to a park.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. When will the woman have a dance class most probably?

A. At 9:15 a.m.

B. At 2:00 p.m.

C. At 6:30 p.m.

9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?

A. Choose an evening class.

B. Visit the school next week.

C. Take a No.189 bus to the school.

听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。

10. What relation is the woman to the man?

A. His secretary.

B. His customer.

C. His manager.

11. When will the man?s train leave for London ?

A. At 5:00 p.m.

B. At 11:30 a.m.

C. At 9:30 a.m.

12. Who will the man meet on Thursday?

A. Ms. Smith.

B. Mr. Black.

C. Mike.

听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. When to return the books.

B. How to get a library card.

C. Whether to have coffee together.

14. What will the man do next?

A. Have some coffee alone.

B. Go to the library with the woman.

C. Borrow some books from the woman.

15. What do we know about the man?

A. He lives in Winnipeg.

B. He has filled out a form.

C. He will pay for a library card.

16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?

A. Borrow as many books as possible.

B. Bring his ID card with him.

C. Return books on time.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. Where is the speaker?

A. On the path.

B. In the main building.

C. In the gift shop.

18. What is opposite the gift shop?

A. The restaurant.

B. The lake.

C. The panda house.

19. Where is the picnic area?

A. At the end of the left-hand path.

B. On the left at the crossroad.

C. Near the south entrance.

20. What will the listeners probably do next?

A. Visit the zoo.

B. Answer some questions.

C. Walk around the main building.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和D )中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

21. In which century?s collection can you see religious paintings?

A. T he 20th

B. The 17th

C. The 18th

D. The 13th

22. Where are Leonardo da Vinci?s works shown?

A. In the East Wing.

B. In the main West Wing.

C. In the Sainsbury Wing.

D. In the North Wing.

23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A. Charing Cross.

B. Leicester Square.

C. Embankment.

D. Piccadilly Circus.

B

The advertisement appeared in my e-mail—“1-800-Flowers: Mother?s Day Madness—for just $39.99！” I almost clicked on it, forgetting that those services would not be needed this year. My mother, Margaret Feiddman, died at the age of 89, and so this is my first Mother?s Day without my mom.

In my childhood, my mom appeared to be a typical suburban housewife of her generation. She sewed many of my sisters? clothes, including both of their wedding dresses and boy?s suits for me. And on the side, she won several national bridge tournaments(桥牌锦标赛).

My mom left many indelible marks on me. The first was to never lose heart and to be independent. My dad died suddenly when I was 19. My mom worked hard for a couple of years. But in1975, I won a scholarship to study in Britain and my mom surprised us all by announcing that she decided to go with me. When I met difficulties, she always said: “You?re a man, so never lose heart, never be knocked down, and try your best to pursue(追求) your dreams.”

My mom?s other big influence on me is a sense of optimism. She had taken her knocks. But every time life knocked her down, she got up and kept on marching forward, encouraged by the saying that pessimists(悲观者) are usually right, optimists are usually wrong, but most great changes are made by optimists.

How I wish to listen to my mother?s words, and give my best regards on this Mother?s Day, but I have no chance now! My best friends, treasure(珍惜)your mother?s love!

24. The author mentioned the advertisement to ______________.

A. show he?s tired of the advertisements

B. make you believe that he was very kind

C. explain he missed his mother very much

D. urge the readers to buy the present for their mothers

25. What experience of the author?s mother surprised the author?

A. That she won several national bridge tournaments.

B. That she gained knowledge all by herself.

C. That she did all the housework by herself.

D. That she volunteered to go to Britain with her son.

26. We can know about the author?s mother that_______________.

A. she felt very lonely in her late life

B. she encouraged the author to pursue his dreams

C. she never received a present from her children

D. she passed away before the author?s father

27. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. T reasure Mother?s Love.

B. Mother and I.

C. My Great Mother.

D. Mother?s Day Madness.

C

Skipping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage your final mark. But some college students still try every means to escape classes. The number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think. Three students from Anhui Normal University established Itaoke. Com in June. The website quickly attracted 2000 registered members in three months. On the website, students share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses. It?s embarrassing for universities to see this shameful behavior discussed.

However, it?s good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes, according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University. Xao pointed out that some students skip classes because of laziness. Others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfactory, “Universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the class-skipping problem,” said Xiao.

Chen Yang, 21, thinks that he is “forced” to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. The senior, majoring in English at Yangtze University, thinks that he?s wasting time in the classroom when the teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials. He would rather skip classes to study in the library, watch online videos of Harvard or

Yale lectures, or sit in on(旁听）other courses he is interested in. Chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip classes in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus. He emphasized: “I skip classes with a clear goal, which is to probe into areas I?m interested in and br oaden my horizons.”

Li Sicen, president of the National Taiwan University, seems to be on Chen?s side. Li claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons.

However, Professor Xiao warns students that Li is not giving permission for students to skip classes. Xiao suggests that Li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.

In Professor Pan Cuiqiong?s opinion, students tend to jump to the conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless. “To clear students? misunderstanding, teachers should use materials closely related to students? lives and adapt interactive teaching methods,” said Pan.

Besides offering teachers more training, schools also need to give students different optional courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in, according to Professor Xiao. Many Chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited. They are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip them. We may learn from Sydney University in Australia. There a ren?t any problems with numbers—if a course is popular then there will be more than one class per week.

28. The underlined word “rebels” in Paragraph 1 refers to________________.

A. students who embarrass their universities

B. students who skip classes

C. students who quarrel with their parents

D. students who establish websites

29. Chen Yang Skips some courses because________________．

A. the teaching style needs much improvement

B. he wants to get more sleep

C. he wants to fool around on campus

D. his school is more student-centered

30. According to the passage, we learn that Professor Xiao________________．

A. is giving permission for students to skip classes

B. thinks it?s embarrassing for the three students to establish Itaoke. Com

C. claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons

D. thinks the website will help to know why students skip classes

31. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to stop students skipping classes?

A. Teachers should adopt practical materials and flexible teaching methods.

B. Schools should offer teachers more training.

C. Students should be punished if they skip classes.

D. Schools need to ensure that students can attend various courses they are interested in.

D

No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study su ggests they used a little rock …n? roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

“Technically, I think what they?re proposing is possible,” phys icist Daniel Bonn said.

People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there?s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.

The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a televisi on program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, …Why don?t they just try rolling the things??” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, sho uld make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.

So he tried it.

He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.

They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path.

West hasn?t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn?t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

32. It?s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ___________.

A. rolling them on roads

B. sliding them on smooth paths

C. pushing them over the sand

D. dragging them on some poles

33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

A. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.

B. Rolling the blocks with poles attached.

C. Rolling poles to move the blocks.

D. Rolling the blocks with fat.

34. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?

A. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.

B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.

C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.

D. Because more force is needed for sliding.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

C. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

D. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you?re looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult.

36 Here are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in English. 1. Greetings

Every phone call should begin with a p olite greeting such as “Hi, how?ve you been?”or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if you?re calling a business contact for a specific purpose, i t?d be rude to jump right into business. 37

2. Getting to the point

There always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? 38 However, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying “So what can I do for you?”

3. Interrupting without offence

Sometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. 39 Keep in mind when you?d like to interrupt, be sure to do it polit ely. For example, begin with “I?d like to say something here”．

4. Closing the call

This can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes such as good luck on that interview or hope you feel better soon if it?s appropriate.40 Sometimes it?s easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate you?re ready to end the conversation.

A. So it may be difficult to get a word in.

B. Practice English through phone calls.

C. Never fear, though!

D. Use the phrase “I?m just calling to...” to change to the topic at hand.

E. Additionally, you ma y want to confirm any plans you?ve made.

F. You should make a little small talk at the beginning.

G. You?d better greet him or her in a friendly way.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people?s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 41 your day?

One day I was in a taxi and we headed 42 the airport. We were driving in the 43 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 44 , slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 45 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 46 at us. My taxi driver just 47 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 48 .So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi dr iver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.

He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 49 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 50 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they?ll dump it on 51 ．Don?t take it personally; just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

Believe me. You?ll be 52 ．Don?t take their garbage and 53 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life?s too short to wake up in the morning with 54 ．The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what?s 55 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 56 bad things more often than good things in your life, you store the bad memories more easily, and you 57 them more frequently.

So…Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don?t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 58 it！

When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 59 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 60 the harvest you reap tomorrow.

41. A. enrich B. spare C. ruin D. obtain

42. A. for B. through C. in D. to

43. A. latter B. opposite C. right D. free

44. A. seat B. door C. window D. brakes

45. A. knocked B. missed C. overtook D. lost

46. A. yelling B. throwing C. glancing D. laughing

47. A. wondered B. ignored C. smiled D. guessed

48. A. disappointed B. angry C. tired D. friendly

49. A. expectation B. garbage C. passengers D. goods

50. A. piles B. pushes C. holds D. turns

51. A. roads B. you C. children D. dustbin

52. A. upset B. pitiful C. happier D. frightened

53. A. contribute B. share C. explain D. spread

54. A. regrets B. surprise C. pleasure D. doubt

55. A. funny B. strange C. important D. embarrassing

56. A. forget B. value C. appreciate D. remember

57. A. enjoy B. recall C. exchange D. imagine

58. A. inspire B. mend C. take D. notice

59. A. consisting B. making C. dreaming D. letting

60. A. determine B. distinguish C. deserve D. deliver

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Last year?s springtime 61 (be) the perfect moment to visit Huangshan in Anhui Province to go for a hike and see the beautiful scenery that attracts so many 62 (visitor) every year. My boyfriend and I prepared the back pack, 63 turned out to be too heavy for the hike. I am an inexperienced hiker and those endless steps made me want to return to safe places. But with the help of my boyfriend?s mo tivation: “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I controlled 64 （I）and kept going. After a three-hour exhausting hike to the top, but with spectacular views on the way, we finally arrived on the top and also found a hotel. But all the rooms were too 65 (expense) for us. So I asked the possibility of a tent. The hotel owner sold a tent 66 80 RMB. He was such a friendly person that he even offered to put up the tent for us. So the only foreign guests that night ended up 67 (sleep) in a tent. We spent the night 68 (comfortable) in the tent and at 5 am woke up to see the unbelievable sunrise. Afterwards, we 69 (continue) to explore the beautiful area around Huangshan and walked all the steps back down to safe grounds, which made my muscles ache even more than the climb up. This is 70 unforgettable adventure during my three years in China.

第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. What you already know, the competition to get into a good university or college is very fierce, and that by turn means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times. But my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.

In the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

在我们的周围, 陪读现象已悄然成风, 请以“Should our parents accompany us in studying at school?”为题写一篇英语作文.

要求：1. 简要描述陪读现象

2. 分析父母陪读原因（2-3个).

3. 发表你对此的看法

注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名、校名。

2. 词数：100左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

岳阳县一中2016届高三入学考试英语试题答案

第一部分听力（共两节, 20 x 1.5=30分）

1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBBCA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 20 x 2=40分）

21-23 DBA 24-27 CDBA 28-31 BADC 32-35 BBAC 36-40 CFDAE

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（20 x 1.5=30分）

41-45 CACDB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 BCDAC 56-60 DBCDA

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

61. was 62. visitors 63. which 64.myself 65. expensive

66. for 67.sleeping 68. comfortably 69.continued 70. an

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. What you already know, the competition to get into a good university or college is very fierce, and that by turn means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times. But my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.

In the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.

1. experiencing→experienced

2. What→As

3. by→in

4. like∧terrible: a

5. advices→advice

6. for→off

7. you→your

8. extreme→extremely

9. but 10. such→so

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version

In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern.

These parents are willing to leave their hometown, even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus. Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids. Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids? academic performance.

Nevertheless, what they?ve ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent. Thus, they will never develop the ability of self-control in the future. Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should create room for children?s gr owth and study, in order to ensure their overall development.

湖南省桃江县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期入学考试数学(理)试题

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