物流专业英语
entrusting order for export goods/出口货运代理委托书：货运代理
货物代理，有些是中间商就是自己没有船或者飞机的或者船公司、航空公司，都是货代。职责是，把委托者委托的货物，通过制定的运输途径，从一地运往另一地。货运代理是为运输公司（海、陆、空）代理收运货物、揽货的公司。就此签署的在出口方面的协议。
Booking note/订舱单：订舱单
订舱委托书Booking Note/ Shipping Order简称托书，是进/出口商为了买卖商品，通过船公司和货代公司进行船运进行订舱的申请书。
。
作用
订舱单由船公司或货代签发。主要用于到码头提空柜用，很多时候要先到船公司处先拿shipping order去打单后领取真正的提柜单才能去提柜。订舱单一经承运人确认，便作为承、托双方订舱的凭证。
e quipment interchange receipt/设备交接单:
集装箱所有人或租用人委托集装箱装卸区、中转站或内陆站与货方即用箱人或其代表之间交接集装箱及承运设备的凭证。
当集装箱或机械设备在集装箱码头堆场（或货运站）借出或回收时，由码头堆场（或货运站）签发设备交接单，作为设备交接的凭证。集装箱设备交接单分进场和出场两种。[1]作用
交接单由承运人或其代理人签发给货方，据以向区、站领取或送还重箱或轻箱
Shipping order/装货单：是接受了托运人提出装运申请的船公司，签发给托
运人的用以命令船长将承运的货物装船的单据。它既能用作装船的依据，又是货主用以向海关办理出口货物申报手续的主要单据之一，所以又叫关单。对于托运人来讲，它是办妥货物托运的证明。对船公司或其代理来讲是通知船方接受装运该批货物的指示文件。
Stowage plan/装货计划图/积载图：
船。
Container load plan/ 集装箱装箱单：是详细记载每一个集装箱内所装货物名称、数量、尺码、重量、标志和箱内货物积载情况的单证，对于特殊货物还应加注特定要求，比如对冷藏货物要注明对箱内温度的要求等。它是集装箱运输的辅助货物舱单，其用途很广。
1．是发货人向承运人提供集装箱内所装货物的明细清单；
2．在装箱地向海关申报货物出口的单据，也是集装箱船舶进出口报关时向海关提交的载货清单的补充资料；
3．作为发货人，集装箱货运站与集装箱码头之间的货物交接单；
4．是集装箱装、卸两港编制装、卸船计划的依据；
5．是集装箱船舶计算船舶吃水和稳性的基本数据来源
6．在卸箱地作为办理集装箱保税运输手续和拆箱作业的重要单证；
7．当发生货损时，是处理索赔事故的原始依据之一
总之，集装箱装箱单的内容记载得准确与否，与集装箱货物运输的安全有着非常密切的关系。
Tally sheet/记数单/记分单/检数单/：是理货单的一种，理货单证是反映船舶载运货物在港口交接当时的数量和状态的实际情况的原始记录，因此它具有凭证和证据的性质。理货机构一般是公正性或证明型的机构，理货人员编制的理货单证，其凭据或证据就具
有法律效率。下图为一张电子理货单。
Dock receipt/码头收据：码头收据，又称场站收据、港站收据。是指一般由发货人或其代理人根据公司已制定的格式填制，并跟随货物一起运至集装箱码头堆场，由接受货物的人在收据上签字后交还给发货人，证明托运的货物已到的一种单据。
接受货物的工作人员在签署收据时，应仔细审核收据上所记载的内容与运来的货物实际情况是否相一致，如果货物的实际情况与收据记载的内容不一，则必须修改。如发现集装箱有损伤情况，则一定要在收据的备注栏内加批注。即表明已经
收到货物，又表明承运人对收到的货物已开始承担责任。
mate’s receipt/收货单/大副收据:
又称收货单，指当托运人将准备装船的货物送到码头，并由承运人或其办理运输的代理人收讫备运，该承运人或其代理人主要是船上大副根据装载货物的实际情况向托运人签发的一种单证。
大副收据确认收到货物并记载货物的数量和状况，而且也可能记载托运人或货主的名称。由于大副收据是签发提单的重要依据，而且依照法律规定，承运人从货物装上船时起即承担对货物的责任，所以在装货的过程中，大副必须将货物的实际情况与装货单的记载进行细致核对。只有大副收据的收受人或占有人，才有权要求将提单签发给他。大副收据在一般情况下并不是已装船货物的物权凭证，不可以向第三人转让或为第三人创造针对承运人的权利。
M/R是货物装船后船上大副代表船方签署给托运人的作为船方已收货并已装船
的证明
大副：大副简单的理解就是第一副船长，可以在船长无法指挥的时候接替船长指挥全船，
大副也不行了，就二副顶上。当然，现实中几乎不会发生这种情况，即使船沉没了，怕是大副也没有机会晋升船长了。所以平时，大副，二副，三副，甚至六副，全部都有自己的具体职责，当然，当船长正在睡觉或者生病没有出现的时候，如果大副在，则大副既是指挥官。
Numerical container list/集装箱装载清单：载货清单（Manifest），亦称“舱单”。船方或其代理人对全船所载货物编造的清单。在对外贸易中它是向海关报关时必须交验的单据之一。是一份按卸货港顺序逐票列明全船实际载运货物的明细表。它是在货物装船完毕后，由船公司的代理人根据大副收据或提单编制的，编妥后再送交船长签认。那么集装箱载货清单就是载货清单在集装箱领域的体现。
Loading list/装货清单：装货清单（Loading List, L/L）是船公司或其代理根据装货单shiping order留底联，将全船待装货物分卸货港按货物性质归类，依挂靠港顺序排列编制的装货单的汇总单。
装货清单是船舶大副编制船舶积载图（Stowage plan）的主要依据。这份单证的主要内容是否正确，对积载的正确、合理具有十分重要的影响，因此，大副应对此单证给予足够的重视。
装货清单又是供现场理货人员进行理货、港方安排驳运、进出库场以及掌握托运人备货及货物集中情况等的业务单据。如有增加或取消货载的情况发生，则船公司或其代理应及时填制“加载清单”（additional cargo list）或“取消货载清单”（cancelled cargo list）并及时分送船舶及有关单位。
装货清单的内容包括装货单号码、货名、件数及包装、重量、估计立方米及特种
货物对运输的要求或注意事项的说明等。
Cargo manifest/货物舱单：“舱单”指进出境船舶、航空器、铁路列车负责人或其代理人向海关递交的真实、准确反映运输工具所载货物情况的纸质载货清单。
Freight manifest/运费清单：运费清单，是承运人收取其所提供的运输服务的一种方法，并已发展到可以使用提单上所载明的信息。运费清单可以是预付的，也可以是到付的。预付运费清单意味着在没有履行运输义务之前就必须支付运输费用，而到付运费的运输活动则将付费的责任转移到收货人处。
Outturn report/卸货报告：在货物到达目的港并卸货后几天内由货物码头运营商申报的文件
Bill of lading/提单/海运提单/：海运提单（Ocean Bill of Lading）,是承运人收到货物后出具的货物收据，也是承运人所签署的运输契约的证明，提单还代表所载货物的所有权，是一种具有物权特性的凭证。
Delivery note/送货单：
。送货单其实就是销售方与买货方（客户)之间的销售物品凭证,如:商家甲卖给商家已某某东西,商家甲就会出具送货单给商家乙。然后商家甲要求商家乙签收；当然也可以要求商家乙开具入库单，上面写明什么时间拿了什么东西、什么型号以及价格，并且要写明两商家的名称，同时还要有商家乙的印章。以后商家甲就可以凭这张入库单找商家乙收款。这样便于以后的对帐和收款,这样就简化了经
常合作的两商家之间的交易程序，同时也使市场上的交易更加流动化！
Deliver order/提货单：
提货单（DELIVERY ORDER，英文缩写：D/O）
又称小提单。
收货人凭正本提单或副本提单随同有效的担保向承运人或其代理人换取的，可向港口装卸部门提取货物的凭证。发放小提单时应做到：（1）正本提单为合法持有人所持有（2）提单上的非清洁批注应转上小提单。（3）当发生溢短残情况时，收货人有权向承运人或其代理获得相应的签证。（4）运费未付的，应在收货人付清运费及有关费用后，方可放小提单。
提单（bill of lading）
（提单（Bill of Lading,B/L）是由船长或承运人或承运人的代理人签发，证明收到特定货物，允许将货物运至特定目的地并交付于收货人的凭证。
一、提单的作用
1. 提单是运输合同的证明
2. 提单是货物收据
3.提单是物权凭证
区别：
B/L与D/O的区别
B/L：
BILL OF LADING提单，是货物的物权凭证。
D/O：
DELIVERY ORDER提货单，是目的港口提取货物时需要的凭证，不可以转让.
货物上船之后，由船公司签发B/L给SHIPPER，SHIPPER将B/L转给CONSIGNEE，货物到达港口，CONSIGNEE凭B/L去船公司换取D/O，凭D/O去港口提货。
二者在货物提取之前有且只有一个留在货主手里，只不过D/O不再是物权凭证，货主领取D/O之后，说明船公司已经把货物放给货主了。
海运提单（Ocean Bill of Lading）,是承运人收到货物后出具的货物收据，也是承运人所签署的运输契约的证明，提单还代表所载货物的所有权，是一种具有物权特性的凭证。
提货单是船抵卸港后，收货人凭手上的提单去船代那里办理换单，将提单换成提货单（DELIVERY ORDER，D/O FOR SHORT），凭提货单可办理报关手续、去码头提货
:
物流专业英语 2套期末考试卷AB试卷模拟测试卷-带答案
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物流方面的英语专业术语
物流方面的英语专业术语、组织名称中英对照 第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期
物流专业英语
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常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
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物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
国际物流专业英语词汇
1、电子数据交换的英文缩写为 EDI； 2、条形码的英文为 Bar Code; 3、第三方物流的英文缩写是 TPL 4、Autodiscrimination中文意思为自动辨别 5、Automated Warehouse 中文意思是自动化仓库 6、自动识别的英文是 Automatic Identification 7、Average Inventory 中文意思平均存货 8、Bar Code Reader 中文意思为条形码阅读器 9、Zero inventory 中文意思为零库存 10、ISO的全称为国际标准华组织 11、On-hand inventory 中文意思为现货 12、JITC 中文意思为准时供（送）货系统 13、B/L中文意思是提单 14、Turnover Ratio of inventory 中文意思为存货周转率 1、条形码系统包括 Bar Code、Bar Code Label、Bar Code Reader 2、仓库系统的设施包括Warehouse、Forks 、Goods Shelf 3、海运集装箱物流系统由 Container、Ship、Port 、Yard 4、运输工具为Air Cargo Carrier、Shipping Lines 、Motor Carrier 5、Carrier 中文意思是运送人、承运人 三、 1、Terminal 在港口物流中的含义是港口 T 2、Terminal 在电子商务中是终端机口 T 3、Cargo意为物运输 F 4、大量货物运输是Bulk carrier T 5、企业经营进出口均要付 Duty F 6、在仓库中的货物称为 Invention F 7、Quality Control 意思是品质管制 T 8、零售商店常常经客人Discount,以便助销。 T 9、Shipper和Carrier 是同一个货运的参与方。 T 10、Logistics的中文既是物流，又是后勤。 T 四、 1、Electronic Data Interchange Means 的意思是电子数据交换系统 2、Bar Code ,Bar Code Label and Bar Code Reader Compose A 条形码识别与 阅读System; 3、销售住处系统的英文是Point Of Sales 4、TEU指 20英尺集箱 5、Zero Inventory 意思是零库存 6、Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Is 物料需求计划
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
物流专业英语期中测试(一)
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
交通运输与物流专业英语Unite中英文
Unit Six Alternative Evaluation and Choice Text A Feasibility determination Every decision involves at least two options. Even though a single proposal was presented, decision makers have a choice between the proposal and doing nothing. Evaluation appraises the positive impacts and the negative impacts of alternative options in terms of either a single or multiple decision criteria. Determining relevant impacts to particular decision and specifying the appropriate decision criteria are related to the value system within which the choice is to be made. In the case of transportation decisions in the public sector, the operating value system is not that of any single individual or subgroup but that of the community as a whole. There exist conflicting value systems within society. Consequently, transportation decision also entails the resolution of conflicts. 每一项抉择至少包含两个选项，即使是一个单一的提议，决策者也可以选择执行这个提议或什么也不做。不管是根据单一的还是多样化的决策标准，评估的目的在于评价每个选项的积极影响和消极影响。（人们）在做决定时，确立具体抉择的相关影响并详细说明合理的评判标准与其价值体系是相关联的。在公共部门的交通决策中，其价值体系代表的不仅是某一个人或小团体的利益，而是整个社区的价值体系。社会中常存在着相互冲突的价值体系，因此，交通决策也包含着解决（价值冲突）的问题。 Two types of evaluation studies are commonly undertaken: pre-implementation studies, which facilitate the choice of the best course of action from among several alternative proposals, and post-implementation studies, which assess the performance of already implemented action. Post-implementation studies are important for two reasons. First, they help to discover whether or not the implemented alternative performs well, and second, they help to determine whether or not it continues to perform properly over time. This is especially important in the case of transportation systems, which are subject to changing conditions and also to evolving goals and objectives. Continuous monitoring and periodic performance evaluation can help identify emerging problems and also provide guidance to the design of possible improvements. （交通决策中）通常存在着两种类型的评估调查：实施前调查，这有助于在几种备选方案中选出最佳方案；实施后调查，用于评估实施项目的各项性能指标。实施后调查非常重要，原因有二：第一，它有助于发现实施项目是否运行良好；第二，它有助于确定（实施项目）随着时间流逝仍然能良好运行。在易受条件、目标和目的改变影响的交通运输系统中，（实施后调查）显得尤为重要。持续的监测和周期性的性能评估有助于发现问题，为可能的改进设计提供帮助。 An alternative must be both feasible and superior to all others in order to be selected for implementation. The prerequisites to the admission of an alternative to the list of acceptable options include the conditions of technological feasibility, economic efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, and availability of the needed resources. We present the fundamental elements of efficiency and effectiveness evaluation techniques, along with brief description of their conceptual foundations and their major strengths and weaknesses. 用于实施的选择方案必须具有可行性且优于其他备选方案。（项目中）能够进入候选名单的
物流专业英语
CHAPTER1 1. The 4 types of economic utility（四种经济效用形式） (1) possession utility(2) form utility(3) place utility(4) time utility 2. The increased importance of logistics（物流日益增长的重要性） (1)a reduction in economic regulation（经济规制的放松）(2)changes in consumer behavior（顾客行为的改变） (3)technological advanced（技术进步）(4)the growing power of retailers （零售商权力的不断增大） (5)globalization of trade(贸易全球化) 3. Business logistics（企业物流） (1)inbound logistics（内向物流）(2)materials management（物料管理） (3)physical distribution（实物配送） 4. Logistical relationships within firm（公司内部的物流关系） (1)finance（财务）(2)marketing（营销）(3)production（价格决策） 5.4ps of marketing（营销4P） (1)place(地点)(2)price（价格）(3)product（产品）(4)promotion（促销）6. Marketing channels（营销渠道） (1)ownership channel（所有权渠道）(2)negotiations channel（协商渠道） (3)financing channel（财务渠道） (4)promotions channel（促销渠道）(5)logistics channel（物流渠道） (6)facilitators or channel intermediaries（渠道促进者和渠道中介） 7. Sorting function 4 steps（分类功能有四个步骤） (1)sorting out（分类）(2)accumulating（积聚）(3)allocating（分配）(4)assorting（再次分类） 8. Activities in the logistical channel（物流渠道中的活动） (1)customer service(顾客服务)(2)demand forecasting（需求预测） (3)facility location decision（设施选址决策） (4)industrial packaging（工业包装）(5)inventory management（库存管理） (6)materials handling（物料搬运） (7)order management（订单管理）(8)parts and service support（零配件和服务支持）(9)production scheduling（生产作业计划） (10)procurement（采购）(11)returned products（退货）(12)salvage and scrap disposal（残料和废料处理） (13)transportation management（运输管理）(14)warehousing management（仓储管理） CHAPTER 2 1. SCOR process（供应链运作参考流程） (1)plan（计划）(2)source（采购）(3)make（制造）(4)deliver（交货）(5)return （退货） 2. GSCF process（全球供应链论坛流程） (1)customer relationship management（顾客关系管理）(2)customer service management（顾客服务管理） (3)demand management（需求管理）(4)order fulfillment（订单履行） (5)manufacturing flow management（制造流程管理）
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数 I. 术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性 （二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存 储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于 电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链） also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ （降低成本）. (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定 的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,