江苏省常州高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题

江苏省常州高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题

说明：1．请将答案填写在答卷上。

2．本卷总分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题, 共85分）

第一部分：听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman order?

A. A steak.

B. Hot chocolate.

C. A large fries.

2. What is the man doing?

A. Applying for a job.

B. Dining at the cafeteria.

C. Asking for permission.

3. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Call Michelle.

B. Lend him a book.

C. Tell him a phone number.

4. What will the boy probably do next?

A. Bush his teeth.

B. Listen to a story.

C. Continue on playing games.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Mother and son.

C. Friends.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman feel about go-karting at first?

A. Unsure.

B. Curious.

C. Terrified.

7. Why don’t the go-karts go very fast?

A. They are electric.

B. Only the adults get to drive them.

C. The children get trained to drive slowly.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Where are the speakers probably going tonight?

A. To a restaurant.

B. To a dance club.

C. To a shopping mall.

9. What type of shoes does the woman want to wear?

A. Something fancy.

B. Something that matches her dress.

C. Something for running.

10. What does the woman say about the second pair of shoes?

A. They’re pretty.

B. They hurt her feet.

C. They’re too slippery.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What can we learn about the man?

A. He is really hungry.

B. He usually doesn’t eat fast food.

C. He can’t afford an expensive lunch that day.

12. How long will it take to get to the man’s neighborhood by bus?

A. 15 minutes.

B. 20 minutes.

C. 30 minutes.

13. Where are the speakers probably going right after this conversation?

A. To a supermarket.

B. To a fast food place.

C. To a French restaurant.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. What did the woman want to do tonight at first?

A. See a band.

B. Go to the movies.

C. Play a game.

15. How did the man get the information about the charity show?

A. On the Internet.

B. By text message.

C. After talking to Hugo.

16. How does the woman feel about the price at first?

A. It is OK.

B. It is low.

C. It is very high.

17. Where are the speakers going to go tomorrow?

A. A movie theater.

B. A music club.

C. Nowhere.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. Who are the listeners?

A. Teachers.

B. College students.

C. High school students.

19. What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do?

A. Achieve more.

B. Make more friends.

C. Give more and take less.

20. When will the speech about the future be held?

A. On Tuesday afternoon.

B. On Wednesday morning.

C. On Wednesday afternoon

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

21. The hunter gave a ________ at the bush, but the rabbit was nowhere ___________.

A. glance; to see

B. sight; to be seen

C. glance; to be seen

D. sight; to see

22. Imposing(施加) speed restrictions is easy, but forcing drivers to ________ them is difficult.

A. grasp

B. analyse

C. replace

D. observe

23. It’s said that the liquid will change in volume once _________in this _________ weather.

A. freezing; frozen

B. frozen; freezing

C. being frozen; frozen

D. it freezes; freezing

24. The food here doesn’t ________ my taste. This restaurant wasn’t ________ that other one we went to.

A. match; as half good as

B. suit; half as good as

C. fit; good as half as

D. agree; half good as

25. ----- From the passage I got to know the words for animals ________ for food come from Old English.

----- Oh, my interest in the history of English has ________.

A. raising; been risen

B. raised; been raised

C. being raised; raised

D. rising; risen

26. The 2020 World Cup will ________ on June 14 in Russia. I wonder which

team will turn out to be the most fortunate.

A. start over

B. make through

C. set off

D. kick off

27. The opening province ________ 13 cities will quicken its paces of economic development.

A. consisting of

B. making up

C. consisted of

D. made up

28. Contrary _________ most people’s opinion, women are more able to keep ___________ than men when facing an urgent case.

A. with; still

B. to; silent

C. to; calm

D. with; peaceful

29. When asked how a statue from distant Greece ________ in China,

researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.

A. could have appeared

B. could appear

C. might have appeared C. might appear

30. ________ seems strange to us is _________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.

A. It; that

B. That; how

C. It; how

D. What; that

31. Where on earth did she go? You have no idea _________ for her safety.

A. how I have been anxious

B. that so anxious I have been

C. how anxious I have been

D. I have been so anxious

32. Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real, and much of

_________ happens is fantastic.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. it

33. Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new

courses are being built in _________.

A. what is farmland

B. what was farmland

C. what farmland is

D. what farmland was

34. -----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -----That’s ________ I don’t agree with. You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. which

35. Widening inequality is creating an evil circle ________ wealth and power are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few, ________ the rest of us to fight over crumbs(面包屑) from the top table.

A. in which; to leave

B. where; leaving

C. that; leaving

D. what;

to leave

第二节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in ___36____ among the artists____37____, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.

In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 38 in people’s lives. The 39 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies ___40____ as love stories in popular culture.

Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be ___41___. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets___42___. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 43 attract, too. One thing is certain:

The truth about love is not yet set in stone.

First Impression

To help determine the ingredients of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a(n) ___44___ of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 45 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.

As it turned out, their 46 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 47 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.

The 48 Knows

Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can___49____ that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 50 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 51 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.

Face Value

Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including____52____ something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 53_. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, ___54____ somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we assess attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.

When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 55 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.

36. A. fight B. romance C. family D. communication

37. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise

38. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. beneficial

39. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle

40. A. act B. perform C. qualify D. define

41. A. tested B. forced C. changed D. created

42. A. started B. impressed C. stored D. involved

43. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions

44. A. forecast B. example C. sense D. result

45. A. predict B. investigate C. report D. recall

46. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature

47. A. memorize B. distinguish C. decide D. question

48. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand

49. A. signal B. show C. represent D. direct

50. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior

51. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted

52. A. judging B. seeing C. adapting D. appreciating

53. A. emotions B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals

54. A. then B. and C. so D. yet

55. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. emotional 第三部分: 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Joining you for two days in Vienna, Kristina and Ian will share their expert tips during a private Q&A period and reveal their talents in a private performance at the wonderful Palais Liechtenstein. From Budapest to Nuremberg via the green beauty of the Wachau Valley, this is a wonderful opportunity to explore the culture of this splendid river with two very special guests.

Highlights

Events with Kristina Rihanoff and Ian Waite.

Join Strictly Come Dancing stars Kristina Rihanoff and lan Waite, who will deliver a wonderful private dance performance set against the background of Palais Liechtenstein. You will also have the opportunity to raise your own questions during the Q&A period with the dancers.

Sail aboard the Scenic Amber

Launched in 2020, the luxurious (奢华的）Scenic Amber features six cabin (客舱）classes，including the best balcony suites with superb mini bar，a suite bathroom with L’Occitane Toiletries, individual climate control and an all-weather greenhouse. You will also enjoy facilities including a pool, spa, fitness centre and fine dining in the Crystal Dining Room.

Discover Vienna and Budapest

Discover Budapest’s historic highlights including Heroes’ Square and Buda Castle，visit the city，s warm baths and explore the secret Hospital in The Rock. In Vienna, delight in the excellence of Sch6nbrunn Palace, enjoy a private classical music concert at Palais Liechtenstein and visit the world-famous Spanish Riding School.

A choice of cultural experiences

Throughout the tour you will enjoy a wide variety of cultural

experiences that will bring each country and destination to life. Explore Melk Abbey, discover Cesky Krumlov, the ancient jewel of the Czech Republic, or lake a guided tour of Salzburg, setting for the Sound of Music. You will also have the chance to explore Regensburg’s historic Old Town on the last day.

Price from ￡2,395per person for 8 days

Dates July 25 - Aug. 1 and Oct. 25 - Nov. I, 2020

Interested? Please call at 01372 593756.

56. While staying with Kristina Rihanoff and Ian Waite，you’re to ___________.

A. share your suggestions on this special tour

B. witness their great success at Palais Liechtenstein

C. experience the culture of splendid natural scenery

D. keep silent during a private Q&A period

57. If you order th is trip in September, you’l l ___________.

A. live in the luxurious balcony suites with superb mini bar at only ￡2,395

B. enjoy a big dinner in the Crystal Dining Room

C. learn to ride in the world-famous Spanish Riding School

D. You will explore Regensburg’s historic Old Town on Oct. 25

B

Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2020 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance. “Your current requirement that all arch aeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.

The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2020 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.

The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery

of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.

Before 2020, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.

Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait an y longer.”

The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.

58.A ccording to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly

because ______.

A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains

B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research

C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge

D. it is unclear about where and how to rebury human remains

59.W hich of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.

B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.

C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.

D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.

60.W hat can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?

A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.

B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.

C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.

D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.

61.W hich of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.

B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.

C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.

D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.

C

My father’s family is not a musical family. They are a family of words. My brother h as my father’s dark hair, his love of a good argument. I take after my mother. From her I inherited a curious nature, a sense of adventure, bright red hair. I did not, contrary to her hopes, inherit a talent for the piano. That fact was established beyond doubt after unsuccessful attempts to draw music from me.

The piano lessons began when I was four. My mother was convinced that I would be a child Mozart. She found the ideal teacher--Madame Oblenka, a strict Russian woman, whose pursed lips were enough to frighten a wild horse into submission. Madame Oblenka, who expected a little Mozart, was not very delighted to find a little girl banging her fists (拳头) on the keys.

I tried to please her. “Feel the music,” she urged. I “felt” it and winced (退避) my ear--for what is more unpleasant than a series of wrong not es played continuously? She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with an angrier expression than when she came.

Once, when I was ten, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals (练习). In order to escape my practice sessions, I would close myself behind the door of the piano room, put on the tape recording, and read until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to

wonder why I always missed the same B-sharp. She knocked on the door, and, receiving no answer, came in to check on me and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.

I was twelve when my parents finally acknowledged that my hidden talent was not about to emerge any time soon. My mother, refusing to admit defeat, told me to pick another instrument. “Choose anything you want, Honey,” she said, assuming that freedom of choice would inspire devotion. I thought long and hard and chose the drums. My parents, sensitive to noise, would be less than overjoyed by a daily bombardment of playing. I imagined my father in his study, cotton wads in his ears.

I worked my way through several other instruments before my mother hit on another idea. Maybe I wasn’t meant to be an instrumentalist. Realizing that drama might be more suited to my talents, Mom took me to a drama teacher. However, he put me backstage, painting scenery. Once I recovered from my sense of injury, I realized the wisdom of his choice. I loved the active, practical backstage world, and I discovered that I had a knack for constructing and painting. I loved the challenge of taking our scanty (贫乏) supplies and using them to make something beautiful. Imagining a scene and then seeing it emerge before me--this, to me, was close to magic.

I’m a sculptor now, and every day I experience afresh the joy of being fully absorbed in the act of artistic cr eation. It’s a wonderful, blissful (乐而忘忧) feeling. I realize that my parents, in their misguided attempts to interest me in music, were trying to give me this feeling. And now I feel grateful. Perhaps they went about it in the wrong way, but their hearts were in the right place.

62. Which of the following best reveals the author’s attitude towards piano practice?

A. She tried to make the piano teacher pleased.

B. She recorded her performance for improvement.

C. She played the recording instead of practicing.

D. She repeated the same mistake in practicing.

63. Why did the author choose the drums as a musical instrument?

A. She was eager to free herself from piano lessons.

B. She was unwilling to play an instrument.

C. She was confident of handling them.

D. She was fond of beating drums.

64. The author’s mother can be best described as __________.

A. devoted and stubborn

B. encouraging and independent

C. helpful and considerate

D. hardworking and generous

65. We can learn from the passage __________.

A. parents should encourage their children to create art

B. the ordinary backstage work can help one succeed

C. you can only get better at something if you practice

D. art should be treated as a joy rather than a burden

D

A re you a different person when you speak a foreign language? That’s just one of the questions the New Yorker’s writer and native North Carolinian Lauren Collins explores in her autobiography, about her tough efforts to master French after marrying a Frenchman whose name — Olivier —she couldn’t even pronounce properly. When in French ranges from the humorously personal story to a deeper look at various theories of language acquisition and linguistics (语言学).

The couple met in London “on more or less neutral ground: his continent, my language.” But the balance shifted when they moved to Geneva for Olivier’s work. The normally voluble Collins found herself at a loss —“nearly speechless.” The language barr ier, and her dependence on her husband for simple things like buying the right cut of meat worsened her mixed feelings about “unlovely, but not ridiculous” Geneva. She

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