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疑问句语法大全演示教学

疑问句的定义

疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句

一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。

一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗？

Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗？ Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？

二. 否定的一般疑问句。

Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗？

Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗？

Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗？

Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗？

Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗？

Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗？

三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项：

Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗？

Yes, she is. 是的，她很聪明。

Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗？

Yes, he is. 不，他是学生。（错误的答语：No, he is.）

小窍门：在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。

选择疑问句

选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成：

（一般疑问句）供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ？

Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？

Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？

Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃？注意：有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如： Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性？

这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是，以下则例外。

Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？

回答可能是：

No, we shall go by taxi. 不，我们要打的。

特殊疑问句

一. 疑问词

疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what

疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big 二. 疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分

疑问词作主语

Who would like to go out for a walk? 谁要出去散步？

Which is mine? 哪一个是我的？

疑问词作定语修饰主语

Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的？

Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一个适合教学？

三. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分

What do you read? 你阅读了什么书？

Which book do you want? 你要哪一本书？

How did you get here? 你是怎么到达这儿的？

When did you arrive? 你是什么时候到的？

Why did you do that? 你为什么做那事？

反意疑问句

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，主要有两部分组成：

陈述部分 + 疑问部分主要有两种类型：

陈述部分（肯定） + 疑问部分（否定）陈述部分（否定） + 疑问部分（肯定）

It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天气冷，不是吗？

He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜欢，是吗？少数情况：

祈使句部分（肯定）+ 疑问部分（肯定）

Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧，好吗？

反意疑问句：代词

一.当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时，疑问部分的主语分别用it和they。

This is important, isn't it? 这很重要，不是吗？

These aren't his books, are they? 这些不是他的书，对吧？

二.当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，疑问部分的主语采用it。 Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常，不是吗？

Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们，对吧？

三.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代词

时，疑问部分的主语要采用they，有时用he。

Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗？

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? 我外出时没人打电话，对吧？

No one wants to go, do they?没人想走，是吗？

反意疑问句：there be

There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there? 这个星期六晚上没有音乐会，是吗？

There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there? 以前在花园里有一棵桃树，对吧？

反意疑问句：助动词

一.当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分重复这些动词。

He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教师，对吧？

You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题，不是吗？

二.当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时，疑问部分相应的变化。You'd better go now, hadn't you? 你最好现在就走，不是吗？

You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you? 你最好早些去那里，不是吗？

He'd like to go, wouldn't he? 他要走，是吗？

二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to, had to时，疑问部分用don't或didn't。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 明天我们必须8点到达那儿，不是吗？ They had to take the early train, didn't they? 他们要赶早班火车，不是吗？

反意疑问句：must

1.表示“必须”时，采用如下格式：must, mustn’t/ must, needn’t

They must clean the floor after school, mustn’t they?

They must clean the floor after school, needn’t they? 放学后他们必须扫地，是不是？

2.表示“禁止”时，采用如下格式：mustn’t, may

They mustn’t take the book out of the library, may they? 他们不能把书拿出图书馆，是吗？3.must表示“准是”的意思是，采用：must be, aren’t

They must be playing football on the sports ground, aren’t they? 他们准是在操场上踢足球，是不是？

You must have misheard, haven’t you? You must have misheard, didn’t you? 你一定是听错了，是不是？

反意疑问句：ought to

主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldn’t（美国用法）主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtn’t （英国用法）

We ought to buy a new car, oughtn’t we? （英国用法）

We ought to buy a new car, shouldn’t we? （美国用法）我们应该买辆新车，不是吗？

另有:

疑问句分为两种：一种是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如：

—Is this your English book？这是你的英语书吗？—Yes，it is. 是的，它是。—No，it isn`t. 不，它不是。

—Can you spell your name？你会拼写你的名字吗？—Yes，I can. 是的，我会。—No，I can`t.不，我不会。

－Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗？－Yes ,I do.是的，我喜欢。－No,I don’t.不，我不喜欢。

1.— Is this your computer game — No, it isn't.

2.— Is this your ID card — Yes, it is.

3. — Is that your pen — No, it isn't.

4.— Is that your watch — Yes, it is.

5. — Are you a boy — No, I am not

6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am.

如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答： Yes,we are.(我们肯定回答) No,we aren't.（我们否定回答） Yes,they are.（他们肯定回答） No.they aren't..（他们否定回答）

还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how

疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词意思：

where 在哪里，问地点 whose 谁的，问谁的东西 who 谁，问人 what 什么，问东西 what do(did) 做什么

疑问句分为两种：一种是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”

或者“no”回答。例如：

—Is this your English book？这是你的英语书吗？—Yes，it is. 是的，它是。—No，it isn`t. 不，它不是。

—Can you spell your name？你会拼写你的名字吗？—Yes，I can. 是的，我会。—No，I can`t.不，我不会。

－Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗？

－Yes ,I do.是的，我喜欢。

－No,I don’t.不，我不喜欢。

1. — Is this your computer game — No, it isn't.

2. — Is this your ID card — Yes, it is.

3. — Is that your pen — No, it isn't.

4. — Is that your watch — Yes, it is.

5. — Are you a boy — No, I am not

6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am.

如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答：

Yes,we are.(我们肯定回答) No,we aren't.（我们否定回答） Yes,they are.（他们肯定回答）No.they aren't..（他们否定回答）

还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：

疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom

疑问副词：when，where，why，how

疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词

意思：

where 在哪里，问地点 whose 谁的，问谁的东西 who 谁，问人

what 什么，问东西

疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词意思：

where 在哪里，问地点 whose 谁的，问谁的东西 who 谁，问人 what 什么，问东西 what do(did) 做什么

疑问句分为两种：一种是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如：

—Is this your English book？这是你的英语书吗？—Yes，it is. 是的，它是。—No，it isn`t. 不，它不是。

—Can you spell your name？你会拼写你的名字吗？—Yes，I can. 是的，我会。—No，I can`t.不，我不会。

－Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗？

－Yes ,I do.是的，我喜欢。

－No,I don’t.不，我不喜欢。

1. — Is this your computer game — No, it isn't.

2. — Is this your ID card — Yes, it is.

3. — Is that your pen — No, it isn't.

4. — Is that your watch — Yes, it is.

5. — Are you a boy — No, I am not

6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am.

如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答：

初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句

初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句 Ⅰ、倒装句。 1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is 3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I 4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too. 5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______. A. So is she B. So she is C. Neither does she D. Nor is she 6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well. A. can you B. you can C. did you D. you could 9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before. A. Little I knew B. Little did I know C. Little I did I know D. Little had I known 10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know 11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him. A. have I finished B. had I finished C. I had finished D. I have finished Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。 1. _____________ hot the weather is! 2. _____________ hard her father works! 3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday! 5. _____________ beautiful your voice is! 6. _____________ interesting picture-books! 7. _____________ lovely baby! 8. _____________ strong wind! 9. _____________ sad new he told us! 10. _____________ happy she was last weekend! 11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk？ 12. _____________ nice the garden is! 13. _____________ difficult work he did! 14. _____________ broken the house looks! 15. _____________ happy life we have! 16. _____________ well my deskmate swims! 17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编

一、选择题 1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 9．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.

中考英语语法大全：一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全：一般疑问句一般疑问句一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am，is，are，was，were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。 No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has，had 等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have，has，had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句句型：Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+～? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven't.不。

初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构

3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.（形容词） The boy in blue is Jim.（介词短语） I have nothing to do today.（动词不定式）注意：1) 当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语：用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 We often help him.

He is always late for class. 7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 He made me sad.（形容词） She asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式） The war made him a soldier.（名词） I find him at home.（介词短语） I saw a cat running along the wall.（分词） 8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 一）. 简单句五种基本句型：句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型：1、基本句型的词序：

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

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