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一般现在时态讲解与练习说课讲解

一般现在时态讲解与练习说课讲解
一般现在时态讲解与练习说课讲解

一般现在时

1.含义:一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.

2. 用法:1)表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。

I am a teacher.

We are Chinese.

2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:

There are seven days in a week.

The earth goes round the sun.

3)表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如:

My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-

How long do you stay here?

4)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Tom studies very hard.

She is always ready to help others.

3.时间状语

一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,

动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法

在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下:

eg. studies, flies, carries

1.)一般情况下,直接加-s

eg. works,plays, rains, sees

2.)以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加

–es

eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes

3).以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’

改成‘i’,再加-es

注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音.

1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/

eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs

2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/

eg. drives, cleans, plays

3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] []

[]后,发/iz/

rises, wishes, teaches, urges

4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/

eg. fits, sets, needs

5. 其他情况下发[z]

eg. plans, cries, shows

5.否定形式:主语是第三人称单数,在行为动词前加doesn’t. 行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语时,都在行为动词前加don’t

He likes reading books.

He doesn’t like reading books.

I like playing football.

I don’t like playing football.

6.一般疑问句:主语是第三人称单数的,将助动词does提前,行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语,将助动词do提前,句号变问号。主语I ,we 变you.

1).He likes reading books.

Does he like reading books?

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2).I like playing football.

Do you like playing football?

Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

3).We like nice flowers.

Do you like nice flowers?

Yes, we do./No, we don’t.

一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。

1、时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是,every每个,

sometimes有时,at…在几点钟

只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形

三单变化:

1)、多数在动词后加s :play—plays like—likes

2)、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es :go—goes wash--washes

3)、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es :fly—flies

练一练

1.We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?

5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?

改句子

1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2.I have many books. (改为否定句)

3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table ten nis (改为否定句)

4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6.David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7.We have four lessons.(否定句)

8.Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

9.My dog runs fast. (否定句,一般疑问句)

10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句,否定句:

11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句,一般疑问句

:

12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(划线提问)

14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

15.Tom does his homework at home.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

Mr. Black

Mr. Black teaches (教授) us English this term(学期). He is a tall man. He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He speaks English very well. We like his lessons(功课)very much.

His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has two little sons. They look the same. They often wear the same clothes(衣服). He loves to see them and play with them. Mr. Black calls(称呼) the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.

Tick or cross

( ) 21. Mr. Black is our English teacher.

( ) 22. Mr. Black is very short.

( ) 23. We don’t like his lessons.

( ) 24. Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers.

( ) 25. Mr. Black can speak Chinese well.

Answer:

26. Do the pupils like Mr. Black’s lessons? _________________________

27. What does Black like to wear? ______________________________

28. Is Mr. Black’s home far from the school? ______________________

29. Does Mr. Black like to play with his children? ___________________

30. Does Mr. Black have a daughter(女儿)? _______________________

A Clock and a Watch

We can tell time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket(衣袋)or wear it on the wrist(手腕)!

A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long(长的) one and a short(短的)one. Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.

Tick or cross

( ) 31. People tell time by a clock or by a watch.

( ) 32. We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist.

( ) 33. On the round face of a clock there are some hands.

( ) 34. We usually put a watch on the wall.

( ) 35. Tom likes his clock very much.

Fill in the blanks:

36. We can tell the time by _________ ________ or by a clock.

37. The _________is bigger than a watch.

38. A watch has two or three _________ on its _________.

39. People often put the clock __________ _________ _________.

40. Tom’s ________ can speak and call him to _________ ________ every day.

一般现在时态练习题

一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;

be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;

1.The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.

2.Each of us ______ (have) strong points and weak points.

3.My daughter ___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she __(see) a film on Sunday.

4.Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter. She stays _______ in a nursery.

5.Our family _________ (be) a happy one.

6.Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school.

7.Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.

8.He ________ (say) that Prof. Li is _____ tired.

三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:

1.We go to evening school at night.

2.My brother works in a radio factory.

3.Her name is Mei Ling.

4.You have a red pencil.

5.She has lunch at home.

6.We have a meeting once a week.

7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.

8. My father smokes after meals.

9. They always help people in need.

10. I want to be a teacher.

四、单项选择

1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.

A. have / have

B. has / has

C. have / has

D. has / have

2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?

A. is / is

B. is / does

C. does / does

D. does / is

3. - ____ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.

A. Do / rains

B. Are / rains

C. Do / will rain

D. Are / will rain

4. The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.

A. do / move

B. do / moves

C. does / moves

D. did / moved

5. Many a student ___ fond of films, but a good student seldom __to the cinema

A. are / goes

B. is / goes

C. are / go

D. is /

一般现在时练习题

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?

4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?

He usually (do) (he) homework.

5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister

7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?

10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?

改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

___________________-

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

___________________

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.

(改为否定句)______________

(改为一般疑问句)___________(否定回答) __________________________________________________________

4. She lives in a small town(小镇)near New York.

(改为否定句)________________

(改为一般疑问句)_________

( 划线提问) _________

5. I watch TV every day.

(改为否定句)_________

(改为一般疑问句)_____

( 划线提问) _________

6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

(改为一般疑问句)______________________

(作出肯定回答)_____________________________________________________

(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________

7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:_________

一般疑问句: ____

肯定回答: ____

8. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句: _ _____ 一般疑问句: ______

肯定回答:_________________________________________________________

划线提问:___

9. I am play badminton every week.

变成一般疑问句:____________________________________________________ 否定回答:_________________________________________________________ 变成否定句:_______________________________________________________ 10. Lily can cook meals.

变一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 作出肯定回答:______________________________________________________ 变否定句:_________________________________________________________

一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es, 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s eg. works,plays, rains, sees 2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-es eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音. 动词加-s后的读音 1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情况下发[z] eg. plans, cries, shows 四、一般现在时的用法: 1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如: I am a teacher. We are Chinese. She goes to work every day. He always helps others. 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如: There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The water boils at 100℃. Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语) 3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如; If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match. I’ll ring you up before I leave the office. When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story. 4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如: My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing. 5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. I major in English.

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 单数复数 第一人称I am.... we are..... 第二人称you are.... you are... 第三人称he/she/it is.... they are.... BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语+ am/is/are +.... 她来自美国______________________________________ 否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________ 疑问句:am/is/are +主语+......? 这本书是你的吗?___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写:I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're

BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意: a.在肯定的简略答语中,一般不用缩写。 如:—Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如:这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时,一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式, ?肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如:我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________ ?否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如:我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are +.... 她来自美国 ______________________________________否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句:am/is/are +主语 +......? 这本书是你的吗___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写: I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意:

a.在肯定的简略答语中,一般不用缩写。 如:— Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如:这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时,一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式, 肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如:我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如:我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________一般疑问句:do/does+主语+V+其他 ? 如:你经常去电影院吗___________________________________________是的,我经常去。 ___________________________ 你的妈妈喜欢购物吗__________________________________________ 不,她不喜欢。____________________________ 答语:Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+do/does not. 特殊疑问句:疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解

初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 (3)表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 (4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (5)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”, 其他人称(一,二,三复)用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式:分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况:

一般现在时教案

一般现在时 一、定义 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。 I often watch TV at home. I usually get up at six . I do my homework every night. (2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。 There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue。 二、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 (1)every+时间: every day/ every week/ every month/ every year/ every morning/ every afternoon/ every evening… (2)频度副词:always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ seldom /never (3)次数:一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 三、一般现在时的构成 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词 形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人 称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 Mary likes Chinese.

小学一般现在时教案精选版

小学一般现在时教案 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

小学一般现在时复习教案 一、教学目标:复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法。 二、教学重点:一般现在时的构成。 教学难点:一般现在时的运用。 三、教具:图片 四、教学过程 1、定义——一般现在时的自我介绍 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。 e.g.:I often watch TV at home.(出示看电视的图片) I usually get up at six .(出示起床的图片) I do my homework every night. (出示做作业的图片) (2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。 e.g.:There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue.(出示蓝天的图片) 2、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 often usually always sometimes never every+时间 3、一般现在时的构成——一般现在时的真面目 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 e.g.:I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 e.g.:We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人称单数的现 在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 e.g.:Mary likes Chinese.

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

一般现在时教案

一般现在时教案 一、教学内容:一般现在时及否定句 二、教学步骤: 1、导入:同学们,前面我们陆续已经学习了好几个语法,我们一起来回忆下都有哪些?(板书:名词;be动词;代词;用英语表达“有”)。现在我们一起来欣赏一篇文章 2、新课(PPT)My Family There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, sister and I. I am a student. I like English. I always go to school on foot. My father is a driver. He likes reading book. My mother is a nurse. She works in No.1 hospital. Usually , my mother goes to work by car. My little sister is a cute baby. She can sing and dance. We like sports and we often run in the morning .What about you? Ok,我们一起来看下红色部分的单词like—likes--like go—goes ; 这些单词有什么不同?它们的意思是一样的吗?有变化吗?对了,没有,意思没变,这些变化都是由语法造成的,动词的变化不会影响意思。这个语法就是我们今天要学的一般现在时。 什么是一般现在时呢?我们昨天做的事叫过去时,现在做的事叫现在进行时,明天或以后做的事,叫将来时,那什么是一般现在时呢?吃饭,你昨天吃了,今天吃不吃,明天又吃不吃?睡觉,你昨天睡觉了,今天睡觉吗,明天还睡觉吗?学习,你昨天学习了,今天还要学习,明天还是要学习。这些事情都是经常要做的事情,就叫一般现在时,还有一种情况也是,就是真理性的东西,比如,the moon goes around the sun.月亮绕着太阳转 the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的I am a chinese.我是一个中国人you are a student.你是一个学生she is my mother.她是我妈妈。 那我们如何判断这句话是不是一般现在时呢?我们可以看时间状语。 经常做的事情,如,我走路去上学,这句话还不够清晰,你是天天走路去上学呢还是有时走路去上学,为了把我们做的事表达的更清楚,我们经常会加上一个时间状语的单词。如:I go to school on foot everyday. I usually go to school on foot.那这些表示时间的单词一般有以下几个: every每个(everyday每天everyyear每年…), always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时;这些单词按频率由多到少是:比如:我走路去上学,10天内,天天走路,那就是everyday;有9天是走路,那就是always;有8天走路,就是usually;7天,often;3-4天,就用sometimes. 现在我们倒回来看看刚才我们学习的文章,谁能找出那些句子是一般现在时?是的,这篇文章的句子都是一般现在时,那有些是没有时间状语的呢,一般来说,没有时间状语的80%都是一般现在时。一般现在时有什么特别的地方?不同的人称后面,动词会变化,如: We like sports and we often run in the morning .—人称:we 是第一人称复数 He likes reading book. –人称:he 是第三人称单数 I like English. I always go to school on foot. –人称:I 是第一人称单数 She works in No.1 hospital. –人称:she是第三人称单数 Usually , my mother goes to work by car. –人称:my mother 是第三人称单数

一般现在时的教学设计

一般现在时的教学设计 一、教学背景: ⑴新课程改革要求英语课程必须面向全体学生,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,帮助学生建立学习的成就感和自信心,使学生在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力。 ⑵由于学生的基础偏差,虽然经过了三年的英语学习,但是没有什么起色,连最基本的时态的用法都分不清。这主要是以下原因造成的:①词汇量少;②对句子理解不够透彻;③不知如何区分各个时态的用法。 二、学情分析: 经过一个多学期的强化学习,部分学生词汇量扩大了,已经能够正确理解句子了,对各个时态的区分已经有了基本上的认识。 三、教学内容 复习和巩固一般现在时的用法. 四、教学目标: 1、知识目标: 练习、复习和总结一般现在时的用法。 2、学习策略:通过大量练习来巩固所学时态. 五、教学重点和难点: 掌握一般现在时的用法。 六、教学过程 Step 1组织上课,师生互相问候。 Step 2导入:通过时态大比拼游戏来导入本节课所要复习的语法. T:Wow,look! There are three gifts here. And there are three surprises in them 。Do you want to have a look? Ss:Yes. (通过抢答每个礼物里的习题来激发学生的学习兴趣,导入本课课题.)

Step 3 Practice. 1、Look and say T:Look at this picture。What is Uncle Wang doing now? Ss:He is watching TV. T: Look at that picture . What does Uncle Wang do every Friday morning? Ss: He works on the computer. T: Good job! Look these two pictures. I want you to ask and answer in pairs like what we did just now. Who are volunteers? ……。。 (通过对话的形式理解一般现在时与现在进行时用法上的区别。) 2、Look and write. Finish the passage according to the pictures on the screen。 He usually in the morning. But today is Sunday。Now he is …… (通过做练习的方式使学生在运用上更加清楚一般现在时与现在进行时用法上的区别。) Step 4 Sum up。 T: Look these exercises ,and sum up the uses of Simple present and Present continuous。Then finish the form。 (通过练习让学生自行归纳并填写两种时态的用法,以此提高学生的自学能力。) Step 5Written work 方式:分组竞赛.每组派一名代表上讲台写话,其他组员可进行补充纠正。看看哪个小组的准确率高. (通过从句到话到语篇的有针对性的有层次的练习,来复习巩固所学知识. Step6 Homework

小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案说课材料

一般现在时一.含义:一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 2. 用法:1)表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。 I am a teacher. We are Chinese. 2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如: There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. 3)表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如: My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? 4)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. 二、.时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day/month/year,once a week,on Sundays sometimes等表示时间的状语连用. 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? 肯定回答:-Yes. I am. /否定回答: No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 1)、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语 时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es, 动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下: (1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….

(完整版)一般现在时教案

行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数 (外研版初一第八模块) 设计人:大连市第三十八中学李静 课型:语法课 一、教学内容分析 行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数是初一上册的重点语法项目,是第八第九模块语言学习的关键,也是一般现在时的重点和难点。行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的理解和掌握,有助于其它时态第三人称单数的正确理解和运用,所以,可以说它是英语语言交际和运用的基础和前提。 二、学习者分析 经过前几个模块的英语学习,初一的学生似乎掌握了一般现在时,但由于缺乏系统的归纳和梳理,学生对于行为动词的第三人称单数并不是十分清晰明了,无论在口语表达还是书面运用,总会出现混乱和偏差,缺乏准确性。所以,学生非常需要教师对于这种语法的细化引领和准确的点拨。 三、教学目标 1.知识目标:掌握和运用行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数。 2.技能目标:能运用一般现在时第三人称单数进行语言交际和写作。 3.情感目标:通过小组合作,提高团结合作精神和竞争的意识。 1

4.策略目标:抓住用英语交流的每一次宝贵的机会。 5.文化意识目标:了解英语语言结构的独特性和运用的灵活性。 四、教学重点、难点和关键 1.教学重点:行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的结构体系和正确运用。 2.教学难点:行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数运用于交际和表达。 3.教学突破的关键:a. 采用多媒体教学,运用形象的图片和彩色字体的强化; b. 采用顺口溜的形式,提高学生的学习 兴趣,强化学生的记忆; c. 小组合作,取长补短,共同完成 学习任务。 五、教学步骤与设计意图 1.Pre-teaching 课前播放大屏幕图片和歌曲 the school day,让学生在轻松和愉快的氛围下进入语法的学习。Students stand up and greet ,Not sitting down ,the teacher gets the students to talk about “My school day” in pairs , 设计意图:激情引趣,为上课创造良好的学习氛2.Homework checking(share ) Get the Volunteers to share “My school day” with the class 设计意图:检查作业,为下面的第三人称单数的语言交际打好基 2

初中一般现在时教案

一、复习预习 1.一般现在时构成: (1)主要用动词的原形表示 (2)主语是第三人称单数,动词原形变为第三人称单数形式 2.一般现在时的用法: (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理 (3 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 (4)在某些以here, there开头的句子中表示正在发生的动作 3.与一般现在时连用的时间状语 (1)表示频度的副词或词组always ,often, usually, sometimes,once a year等 (2)every day, in the morning, every year等时间状语 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 单三人称形式易出错例: 1 He plaies (play) football very well.

2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案: 1 plays 2 goes 解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es. 考点/易错点2 对主语的数判断有误例:Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is. 另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。 三、例题精析 【例题1】1. We often___________(play) in the playground. 【题干】A. play B. plays C. plaies D.played 【答案】A 【解析】主语是”we”,“often”是频率副词,句子用一般现在时 四、课堂运用 【基础】 1.The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 答案:A 解析:主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式 【巩固】 1.John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 答案:C 解析:主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式 【拔高】 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A. don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain 答案:B。 解析:用于if引导的条件状语从句,“主将从现”表示将来 课程小结 1.掌握一般现在时的构成及用法 2.掌握一般现在时表将来的用法 课后作业 【基础】

高考一般现在时讲解及练习

高考一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.She told me the sun ______ in the east. A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里,若主句用的是一般过去时,则从句也要用相应的过去时态,但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起,是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。 2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。 4.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of. B.is consisted of, make up. C.consists of, make up. D.is consisted of, are made up of. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......,由......组成;make up 组成;故选C。 考点:考查词组辨析。

一般现在时优秀教案资料

年级:小六 授课时间: 教师姓名 课时 2 Step 1 Warm up (free talk) Step 2:知识点拨 一、一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) (一)什么是一般现在时?? 1.表示现在的状态:e.g. He’s tw elve. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 e.g. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等: e.g. She likes noodles. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. The moon goes around the earth. (二)一般现在时的时间状语——频度副词 always(一直), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), never(从 不). 副词短语:every day(每天), every morning ,every+时间. once a day(每天一次), twice a week(每周两次), three times a day.(每天三次) 课 题 一般现在时 教学目标 理解一般现在时的概念,基本结构; 能根据时间标志词判断时态; 掌握一般现在时中动词的三单式; 掌握一般现在时的各种句型转换; 重 点 一般现在时的标志词;动词的三单式变化规则和句型转换。 难 点 灵活判断和运用一般现在时。 教学手段: 思维引导、启发式教学 教学过程: step1: warm up step2: 呈现 1.理清一般现在时的概念。 2. 讲解一般现在时的时间标志词 3.引导学生自己造句,发现和总结一般现在时中动词三单式的变化规律 4. 引导学生发现和总结一般现在时的句式转换解题方法。 step3: 拓展练习 step4: 综合巩固练习,查漏补缺 step5: 课堂小结 step6: 布置作业

一般现在时讲解与练习(初中英语)

一般现在时讲解及练习 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。如: 1.They usually go to school by bike. 2.The sky is blue. 构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语 三单变化: (注意:只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。) (1)多数在动词后+s ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 某些词的不规则变化: be---- is have----has 一般现在时的句子转换: (1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例:①陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句→Is she a student? 否定句→She is not a student. ②陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句→Can you swim 否定句→I can not swim. (2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 例:①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句:She has a little brother. 疑问句→Does she have a little brother? 否定句→She doesn’t have a little brother.

一般现在时态讲解与练习

一般现在时态讲解与练 习 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般现在时 1.含义:一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 2. 用法:1)表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。 I am a teacher. We are Chinese. 2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如: There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. 3)表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如: My train leaves at 6:30 this How long do you stay here 4)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. 3.时间状语 一般现在时常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用. 4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es, 动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或–es具体方法如下: 1.)一般情况下,直接加 -s eg. works, plays, rains, sees 2.)以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3).以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’,再加 -es eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加 -s 以后的读音.

一般现在时优秀教案

一般现在时优秀教案集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-

年级:小六学生姓名:教师姓名:Miss Luo 授课时间: 课时 2 Step 1 Warm up (free talk) Step 2:知识点拨 一、一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) (一)什么是一般现在时 1.表示现在的状态:e.g. He’s twelve. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 e.g. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等: e.g. She likes noodles.

4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. The moon goes around the earth.(二)一般现在时的时间状语——频度副词 always(一直), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), never(从不). 副词短语:every day(每天), every morning,every+时间. once a day(每天一次), twice a week(每周两次), three times a day.(每天三次) three times a week(每周三次) 【小试牛刀】判断以下句子的时态。 1.He is a worker. 2.I played basketball yesterday. 3.My father goes to work by car every day. 4.Xiaoling always studies hard. 5.Jiamin sometimes plays computer games. 6.She is reading an English book. 7.My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow. 8.You should take the medicine three times a day. 9.I am never late for school. 10.Rose usually goes shopping with her mother. 你发现了吗

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