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一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]

一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]
一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]

一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.

一、表示一般现在时的时间状语

一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,

三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法

在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s

eg. works,plays, rains, sees

2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es

eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes

3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-es

eg. studies, flies, carries

注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音.

动词加-s后的读音

1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/

eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs

2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/

eg. drives, cleans, plays

3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/

rises, wishes, teaches, urges

4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/

eg. fits, sets, needs

5. 其他情况下发[z]

eg. plans, cries, shows

四、一般现在时的用法:

1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如:

I am a teacher.

We are Chinese.

She goes to work every day.

He always helps others.

2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:

There are seven days in a week.

The earth goes round the sun.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

The water boils at 100℃.

Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语)

3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如;

If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match.

I’ll ring you up before I leave the office.

When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story.

4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如:

My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-

How long do you stay here?

We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.

5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Tom studies very hard.

She is always ready to help others.

I major in English.

6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。

Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。

The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.

这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

一般现在时态练习题

一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;

be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;

1.The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.

2.Each of us ______ (have) strong points and weak points.

3.My daughter ___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she __(see) a film on Sunday.

4.Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter. She stays _______ in a nursery.

5.Our family _________ (be) a happy one.

6.Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school.

7.Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.

8.He ________ (say) that Prof. Li is _____ tired.

三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:

1.We go to evening school at night.

2.My brother works in a radio factory.

3.Her name is Mei Ling.

4.You have a red pencil.

5.She has lunch at home.

6.We have a meeting once a week.

7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.

8. My father smokes after meals.

9. They always help people in need.

10. I want to be a teacher.

四、单向选择

1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.

A. have / have

B. has / has

C. have / has

D. has / have

2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?

A. is / is

B. is / does

C. does / does

D. does / is

3. - ____ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.

A. Do / rains

B. Are / rains

C. Do / will rain

D. Are / will rain

4. The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.

A. do / move

B. do / moves

C. does / moves

D. did / moved

5. Many a student ___ fond of films, but a good student seldom __to the cinema

A. are / goes

B. is / goes

C. are / go

D. is /

五.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?

4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?

He usually (do) (he) homework.

5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister

7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?

10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?

改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

___________________-

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

___________________

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.

(改为否定句)______________

(改为一般疑问句)___________(否定回答) __________________________________________________________

4. She lives in a small town(小镇)near New York.

(改为否定句)________________

(改为一般疑问句)_________

( 划线提问) _________

5. I watch TV every day.

(改为否定句)_________

(改为一般疑问句)_____

( 划线提问) _________

6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

(改为一般疑问句)______________________

(作出肯定回答)_____________________________________________________ (改为否定句)_________________________________________________________ 7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:_________

一般疑问句: ____

肯定回答: ____

8. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句: _ _____ 一般疑问句: ______

肯定回答:_________________________________________________________ 划线提问:___

9. I am play badminton every week.

变成一般疑问句:____________________________________________________ 否定回答:_________________________________________________________ 变成否定句:_______________________________________________________ 10. Lily can cook meals.

变一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 作出肯定回答:______________________________________________________ 变否定句:_________________________________________________________

六.句式转换

1.I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。

______ _____ _____ by me every day.

2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句)

3.The jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句)

4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对划线部分提问)。_____ _____ ____ _____ in Canada?

5.Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)

A book _____ ______ to me by Tom.

I____ _____ a book by Tom.

6.I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态)

7.He takes good care of his child.

8.I see him playing football when I go home.

He ______ ______ playing football by me whwn I go home.

I. 将下列句子改为被动语态.

(1). People speak English in many countries.

___________________________________________

(2).Peole plant a lot of trees every year.

____________________________________________

(3). Do you often clean your room?

____________________________________________

(4). They make this type of radios in shanghai.

____________________________________________

(5). Does Mary do a lot of reading every day?

____________________________________________

(6). The teacher gives us much homework every day.

____________________________________________

(7). He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays.

____________________________________________

(8). Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing.

____________________________________________

(9). The Whites eat bread in the morning.

____________________________________________

(10). Mr Black sends me interesting story books.

____________________________________________

(11). Do you often tell them adventures?

____________________________________________

(12). Tom often makes his parents laugh.

____________________________________________

(13). Teachers let us study hard.

____________________________________________

(14). Do they buy presents for Betty’s birthday?

____________________________________________

(15). He usually mends bikes near the street.

____________________________________________

(16). He draws pictures very well.

____________________________________________

(17). The twins writes good compositions.

单项填空.

1. The young trees ____ every three days.

A. are watered

B. were watered

C. are watering

D. have watered

2. Do you enjoy ____ football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.

A. playing

B. play

C. played

D. to play

3. Did she ____ any pictures of her trip?

A. buy

B. take

C. make

D. use

4. He was so ____ that he couldn’t sit still.

A. excite

B. excited

C. exciting

D. excites

5. I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

A. sometimes

B. some times

C. sometime

D. some time

6. His parents were worried that he ___ too much time chatting online.

A. spent

B. cost

C. paid

D. had

7. It ____ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝).

A. spends

B. costs

C. paid

D. took

8. –Look . What a nice garden! --Yes. It _____ every day.

A. has been cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. is being cleaned

D. was cleaned

9. Children ____ to keep away from the medicine for their safety.

A. are told

B. tell

C. are telling

D. was told

10. My sister doesn’t like the dress. She thinks it makes her ____ big.

A. look

B. looks

C. to look d. looked

11. I’m going to practice __ football once a week.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. play with

一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es, 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s eg. works,plays, rains, sees 2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-es eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音. 动词加-s后的读音 1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情况下发[z] eg. plans, cries, shows 四、一般现在时的用法: 1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如: I am a teacher. We are Chinese. She goes to work every day. He always helps others. 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如: There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The water boils at 100℃. Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语) 3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如; If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match. I’ll ring you up before I leave the office. When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story. 4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如: My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing. 5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. I major in English.

小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时自述 1.一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

初中英语语法动词八种时态详解:一般现在时

初中英语语法一般现在时基本结构 1.注:一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外,一律用动词原形。 2.例句:I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 初中英语语法动词八种时态详解:一般现在时 主要用于下面几情况: 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually,now, today , nowadays等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。 例如:They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。 例如:He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如:The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解

初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 (3)表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 (4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (5)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”, 其他人称(一,二,三复)用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式:分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况:

小学一般现在时说课讲解

小学一般现在时

一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 e.g. He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2.表示现在的状态。 e.g. My father is very busy now. 我父亲很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3.表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 e.g. All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。4.表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 二、动词的第三人称单数词尾变化 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es:

注意:动词have的第三人称单数是has. 三、一般现在时的句子转换: 1)e.g. ①陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student?—Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 否定句→ I can not swim. 2)e.g.①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 常见考点、典型例题与练习

初中英语语法八大时态总结

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一般时态现在一般时的基本用法 l)表示现在存在的习惯经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与every day 、twice a week(每周二次) 、often (常、往往)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、seldom(很少)、sometimes(有时)等时间状语连用。如She is our English teacher.她是我们的英语老师。 He takes a walk after supper every day.他每天晚饭后散步。 The children go to school at seven every morning.孩子们每天早晨七点上学。 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。如 He works hard.他工作很努力。(即他是一个勤劳的人。) Does she like sports?她爱好运动吗?(即她是个运动爱好者吗?) The children draw well.这些孩子很会绘画。(表示能力) 3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如 The sun rises in the east.太阳从升起。Two plus two makes four.二加二等于四。 Knowledge is power知识就是力量。 现在一般时的其他用法 l)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。如 When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet.他们毕业后将到去工作。 If You see him will You tell him to ring me?如果你见到他叫他给我打个好吗? We'll visit the cotton mill if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴我们就去参观纺织厂。 2)表示安排或计划好的将来的动作(一般只限于某些表示移动的动词如go come leave start等)。如 The train starts at ten o'clock in the morning. 火车将于上午十点钟开出。 When does the Japanese Youth delegation leave for Xian? 日本青年代表团什么时候去? Supper is at five today.今天五点开晚饭。 3)引用书籍报刊或其作者时一般须用现在一般时。如 Marx says that a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.马克思说外国语是人生斗争的武器。 The story describes how a Young scientist develops a new theory.故事描写一个青年科学家如何建立了一个新的理论。 4)主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态。但宾语从句如说的是客观真理它的谓语动词仍须用现在一般时。如Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.伽利略坚持地球绕太阳运行的说法。 [注] 图片说明、电影说明、故事重述、戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题和故事的题目常用现在一般时小说一般用过去时态。但为了描写得生动也往往用现在一般时和其他现在时态。 5)在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态)。如 What time is it now? 现在是几点钟? The patient is much better now.病人现在好多了。 What is Shanghai like now? 现在的情况如何? 在下面的感叹句中亦须用现在一般时。如 Here he comes. 他来了。(注意here必须在句首) There goes the bell. 铃响了。(注意there 必须在句首) 过去一般时过去一般时(past indefinite tense)表示过去的动作或状态。这种动作或状态可能只限于一次也可能是经常性的。如 He went to town

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