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2020年中考英语总动员考点08情态动词试题

2020年中考英语总动员考点08情态动词试题
2020年中考英语总动员考点08情态动词试题

考点08 情态动词

一、教材重点回顾:

在每年的中考中,情态动词也是一个重要的考点,也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。在备战2020年中考时,考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法,多做练习,在实践中加以区分。情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1. can 的用法:

(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力.如:She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快,但我不能。(2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

(3).表示推测,可能性,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。

如:

—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?

—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

(4) . could的用法:

(1).can的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。如:

He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

(2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:

Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗?

—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?

—Yes, you can.可以。(用could问,不能用could答。)

2. may的用法:

(1).表示请求、许可,比can 正式,如:

May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?

(2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。如:

It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。

(3) .may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:

He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。

(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如:

May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。May you succeed!祝你成功!

3. must的用法:

(1).must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。如:

Must I finish my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗?(must引导的疑问句)

肯定回答:yes ,you must.否定回答:No, you needn’t/ don’t have to (2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如:

You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。

(3)must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句,指百分百肯定。如:

The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。

(4)①must和have to 都有”必须”的含义,但侧重点不同:

must强调说话者主观(自己)的看法。

have to强调客观(外力作用)的需要,也可以翻译为“不得不”。

I must go to school and learn some Knowledge.我必须会学校上课学一些知识。(自己要回)

I have to go to school because the holiday is over.假期结束了我不得不回学校上课了。

②must没有人称和数的变化,而have to 有动词单三形式:has to、动词过去式:had to和将来时:will

have to

4. need的用法:

(1).need做情态动词时:表示“需要、必须”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“没有必要,不必”。用need 提问时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to。如:

—Need I do my homework now?我必须现在做作业吗?

—Yes, you must .是的。

—No. you needn’t /don’t have to. 不,你不必。

(2).need 还可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,如果主语是人sb.:

sb. need(s) sth. 某人需要某物 / sb. need to do sth. 某人需要去做某事

need的单三needs. 过去式needed。变否定借助don’t/doesn’t /didn’t

如:I need to pass the exam. 我需要通过这次考试。

如果主语是物sth.: Sth. need doing 某事需要被做 = need to be done

这种情况下应注意两点:

1.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义;

②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如:.

Your car needs washing. = Your car needs to be washed. 你的车需要洗了。

5. shall 的用法:

shall表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称),如:

Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗?

在英语中,我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见。

Shall意为”要不要…..? ‘“……好吗?”’用于第一人称,表将来,而will可用于任何人称。

(1).用“Let's do...”来提出建议。如:Let's go for a walk after supper.

(2).用“What/How about...?”来提出建议;about后接名词或动词ing形式。如:

What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?

(3).用“Why not...?”来提出建议,表示“何不……”not面后接动词原形。“Why not...?”实际上是“Why don't you/we...?”的简略形式。如:Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why don't we stay here another day?

(4).用“Would you like...?”来提出建议,意思是“你想要……吗?”Would you like后可接名词或不定式。如:Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to go and see her?

因此,如果我们说:“去游泳好吗?”英语中可有这样几种表达法:

Shall we go for a swim? 

Let's go for a swim,shall we? 

What about/How about going swimming? 

Why not go for a swim? 

Would you like to go for a swim? 

What do you think of going for a swim?

6. should的用法:

(1).should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。如:

We should protect ourselves.. 我们应该保护我们自己。

should not=shouldn’t +do动词原形

had better 的用法:had better 意为“最好”,没有人称的变化,后接+动词原形,其否定形式为:had better not。如:

We had better go home now. 我们最好现在回家。

You had better not go home now.你最好现在不要回家。

should和had better 可以互换should not=shouldn’t和had better not可以互换

7. will 的用法:

Will①表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。如:

I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空,我就会帮你。

②是一般将来时的“标志词”,will+ do动词原形

【注意】:

1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。

由于“一般将来时”的结构可以用“will+动词原形”来表示,所以there be句型的一般将来时的形式就是there will be。(一定不能说there will have)例如:

There will be a sports meeting next week. 下周将有一个运动会.

2、will 与be going to do sth区别:

①.be going to 表示打算,计划,安排要去做的事情或有预兆即将发生某事,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:

He is going to Beijing on National Day.他国庆节打算去北京。

He will write a book some day. 有一天他会写一本书的。

②. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。如:

I am going to be a teacher.我想要成为一名老师。

He will pass the exam because of hard work.因为努力学习,他一定会通过考试的。

③.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 即“主将从现”如:

I will go to school if I feel better.如果感觉好些了,我就会去上学的。

1.对may 引出的问句,可以有下列回答方式:Yes,you may. Yes, of course. Yes, certainly. Sure . 

No, you mustn’t. No, you can’t.

2.对must引出的疑问句,回答方式为:Yes, …must. No,… needn’t/ don’t have to.

3.could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:

Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗?

4. shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称,表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几种:

Yes, please. All right. No, thank you.

5. would you…的回答方式有以下几种:

Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.) Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.) All right/ OK/ With pleasure. Certainly. (No, thank you .) Yes, please.

6.will you ………? 提问回答方式,可以用yes,…../no……,也可以用I’d be glad to…..

1.(1).can’t可译为“不会”,如:I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。

(2)当句子表推测时,用can’t 表达”不可能”,如:

He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom. 他不可能病了,他正和Tom

下棋呢。

(3)can’t 还可用来回答“ May I …? ” 这样的问句。如:

--May I come in ? 我可以进来吗?

--No, you mustn’t. / can’t. 不,你不能。

(4)can’t 还可用于固定习语中。

can’t help doing 禁不住,…情不自禁…

can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待…

She can’t help crying. 她不禁大哭起来。

The children can’t wait to open the box. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子。2. may的否定式为 may not,译成“ 可能不”,如:

He may not be at home. 他也许不在家。

3.(1)mustn’t 表示不许,不可。如:

You mustn’t talk in class. 你们不可以在课上说话。

 (2) mustn’t 也可用于以 may 表示要求时的否定回答中。如:

—May I stand here? 我可以站在这里吗?

—No, you mustn’t (can’t). 不,不行。

4. needn’t 意为“不必”。如:

You needn’t meet him unless you’d like to.你不需要见他,除非你愿意。

5. shouldn’t 表示不应该。如:

You shouldn’t feel so unhappy over such little things. 对于这种小事,你不应该感到这么不高兴。

一、“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在的推测。

1、must表示肯定的推测100%的肯定,一般用于肯定句中。

如:He must be at home because the light is still on.

2、Should表示推测的可能性比较大,<must的可能性小一点。

如:It is already 10 o’clock now they should be there.

3、can表示推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句。

如:Who is knocking at the door? Can it be the postman?

could表示推测时,语气can比要弱,说话者留有余地

—Could it be an animal?—It could not be, because it is not moving.

4、may 表示推测,用于肯定句。might也可以表推测只是表示其可能性较小于may。

如:The man may be your new teacher..

—Where is Mr Li? —He might be working in his office.

2、中考考点梳理

易混点一: can和be able to:

两者表示能力时用法相同,但can只有原形“can”和过去式“could”两种形式,在其他时态中要用

be able to 来表示。另外 be able to 常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。如:Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。

He could speak English at 5. 他五岁时就会说英语。

I’m sure you’ll be able to finish it quickly.我相信你能迅速地完成。

We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon.我们能在中午到达山顶。

易混点二:can和may

1. can 和 may 均可用来征求意见或许可,意为“可以”,一般可互换使用。如:

Can/ May I help you ? 我能帮助你吗? 

2. can 和may 表示推测/可能性时的区别:Can 不肯, May 不问。妈妈(must)肯定不否问。

1) 在肯定句中用 might,may,must,不用can 如:She may be in the classroom . 她可能在教室里。

2) 在否定句中用can’t(不可能),不用 may, must。

3) 在疑问句中表示推测用can,不用 might,may,must

Where can they be now? 他们现在可能在哪儿?

That can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。

易混点三: may be 和maybe

例如:He may be wrong , but I’m not sure. 也许他错了,但我也不确定。

易混点四:can’t 和 mustn’t

1. can’t 根据其基本用法可译为:

(1)不会。如:I can’t speak English . 我不会说英语。

(2)不能。如:We can’t do it now because it’s too dark.天太黑了,我们现在干不了。(3)否定句中表示推测。“不可能”,如:

The man can’t be our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher..

那个人不可能是咱们老师,他年轻得多。

2. mustn’t 意为“ 禁止、不许”,用来表达命令,表示强烈的语气。如:

You mustn’t play football in the street. It’s too dangerous.你不可以在街上踢足球,太危险了。

易混点五:must 和 have to

1.must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have to 侧重于客观上的必要,可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。如:I know I must study hard.我知道我必须努力学习。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night.

我弟弟病得厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。

2. have to可以用于多种时态;而must只用于一般现在或将来。如:

The composition is due to hand in this morning, so I had to finish it last night.

作文今天早晨到期,因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。

1、典例分类

1.We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.【2019 ?凉山州】

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. can

D. needn’t

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意“我们在图书馆应该保持安静,我们禁止大声说话”。A.must必须(表示主观看法),一定(用于肯定推测);B.mustn’t禁止;C.能,会(表示现在的能力);D.不需要。根据句意可知,表示图书馆应该保持安静,禁止大声说话,故选B。

2.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?【2019 ?新疆维吾尔族自治区】

A. could

B. may

C. might

D. must

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:David,你能打扫一下地板,把垃圾倒掉吗?A. could能,会;B. may可以;C. might可以;D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容,扫地板,倒垃圾,所知,是表示允许而且带有委婉的语气,could you please+动词原形,表示请你做……好吗?故选 A。

3.— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.【2019 ?湖北省宜昌】

A. will be

B. must be

C. won’t be

D. mustn’t be

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。——哇,这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。will将会,用于构成一般将来时态;must一定,表推测;won’t是一般将来时的否定式;mustn’t不要/不能,表示禁止;表推测需用can’t be。根据句意语境,可知本句表推测,需用must,故选B。

4.— I can’t find my phone anywhere.

— You have lost it while shopping.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我找不到我的电话了。——你可能在购物时把它弄丢了。A.可能,表示推测;B.能(表示现在的能力);C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告;D.能,会。根据句意可知,

表示推测,译为“可能在购物时丢了”,故选A。

5.— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?

— No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.【2019 ?湖北省咸宁市】

A. needn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. won’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——听!莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗? ——不,不可能是莎拉。她去了意

大利。A. needn’t不需要;B. may not可能没有;C. can’t不可能;D. won’t不会。根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’

t,can’t be不可能是。故选C。

6.— The driver be hurt badly in the accident.

— That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.【2019 ?襄阳市】

A. need

B. can’t

C. must

D. may not

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。【解析】句意:——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态动词辨析。A. need需要;B. can’t不能够;C. must一定、必须,表示肯定的推测; D. may not不可以。根据Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. 让我们

尽快把他送到医院去,可推知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤,表示肯定推测,故答案选C。

7.—Whose volleyball is this?

—It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.【2019 ?湖南省益阳市】

A. must

B. can't

C. needn't

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——这是谁的排球?——它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。A. must一定是,表示猜测;B. can't不可能是;C. needn't不必。根据后一句she loves volleyball她喜欢排球,可知猜测一定是琳达的,故选A。

8.—Must I hand in the homework right now?

—________. That’s the rule.【2019 ?广西北部湾经济区】

A. Yes, you can.

B. No, you can't.

C. Yes, you must

D. No, you mustn’t.

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——是的,必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回答Must I…?的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用Yes, you must. 否定回答需要用No, you need’t或No, you don’t have to.根据后面的That’s the rule.可知,此处应作肯定回答,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

9.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?

— I’m sorry you 【2019 ?贵州省毕节市】 .

A. Could; couldn’t

B. Must; couldn’t

C. Will; can’t

D. May; can’t

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗?——抱歉,你不能。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时,回答应用can,排除A;must一定,用于疑问句中,不表示请求,回答应用yes, you must或No,you needn’t/No, you don’t have to;will表示请求时,通常用第二人称作主语,排除C;may表示请求,许可,译为“能,可以”,否定回答可以用can’t。故选D。

10.We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.【2019 ?大庆市】

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. don’t need to

D. might not

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们不需要付钱去参加音乐会,因为它是免费的。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can’t不能;C. don’t need to不必;D. might not可能不会。因为音乐会是免费的,因此没有必要付款,故答案为C。11.We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to

rain.【2019 ?四川省广元市】

A. put on

B. put up

C. put off

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语和句意辨析。句意:我们最好把我们的运动会_______,因为天要下雨了。A. put on 穿上,上演;B. put up 举起,张贴;C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨,可知最好推迟运动会,故选C。

12.The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.【2019 ?

四川省广元市】

A. can’t

B. must

C. may

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在音乐室的女孩______是Celia,她去餐厅了。A. can’t 不可能;B. must 一定,必须;C. may 可能,或许,大概。根据后一句“She has gone to the dining hall. ”

(她去餐厅了)可知,表示不可能是Celia,故选A。

二、易混易错点拨

1.—Mum, it’s too hot. ____________ I swim in the lake?

—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!(2019 ?山东省滨州市)

A. Should; can’t

B. Need; mustn’t

C. Must; needn’t

D. Could; mustn’t

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能,那太危险了。

考查情态动词辨析。第一个空,根据Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意为"妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?"表示征询意见,委婉的请求,用could;第二个空,根据前面的No,以及

后面的That’s too dangerous!可知应是"不可以",表示禁止用mustn’t,故选D。

2.—May I take the magazine out of the reading room?

—No, you ____________. Please read it here(2019 ?湖南省郴州市)

A. mustn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. needn’t

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你禁止。请在这儿读它。A. mustn’t 禁止;B. wouldn’t不会;C. needn’t不必。对于May开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答要用

must+not。根据题意,故选A。

3.—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?

—It ____________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?(2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市)

A. can’t

B. might

C. may not

D. must

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——这是谁的帽子?是辛迪的吗?——一定不是她的,你不记得了吗?她甚至都没来参加派对。A.一定不是(表示否定推测);B.可能;C.可能不;D.一定(表示肯定推测)。根据

she even didn’t come to the party可知,她甚至都没来参加派对,所以帽子一定不是她的,故选A。4.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?

—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.(2019 ?江苏省淮安)

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——对不起,我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。

A. mustn’t禁止;

B. can’t不能;

C. needn’t不必;

D. couldn’t不能。根据上文Will you

stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知这里是说不能,用Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。根据题意,故选B。

5.The magazine ____________ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.(2019 ?甘肃省兰州市)

A. mustn’t be

B. can’t be

C. must be

D. needn’t be

【答案】C

【解析】句意:杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。A. mustn’t be一定不是;B.

can’t be不可能是;C. must be一定是;D. needn’t be不必是。本题考查肯定的推测。根据

We can see her name on the cover. 我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。可知,杂志一定是露西的。

因此选择must be一定是;表示肯定的推测。故选C。

6.—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.(2019 ?乐山市)

—She ____________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.

A. must

B. need

C. can’t

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——莫妮卡在什么地方?我在任何地方都找不到她。——她一定在图书馆里。当空闲的时候,她就喜欢读书。A.一定(表示肯定推测);B.需要;C.一定不,不能(表示否定推测)。根据

She loves reading books when she is free"她有空时喜欢读书"可知,她一定在图书馆,表示肯定推测,故选A。

7.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________ use the sports center at no extra cost.(2019 ?江苏省连云港市)

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. need

【答案】A

【解析】句意:根据通知,在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心。A.能,可以;B.应该;C.必须;D.需要。根据句意可知,表示"能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心",故选A。

8.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they ____________ be rather weak. But what you

might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.(2019 ?临沂市)

A. need

B. can’t

C. must

【答案】C

【解析】句意:蚂蚁很小,你可能认为它们一定很软弱,但你可能不知道的是,蚂蚁的体型其实非常强壮。

need意思是需要;can’t表示否定推测;must表示肯定推测;根据句意,表示"他们肯定很虚弱",所以是肯定推测,故选C。

表示推测的词:must be表示对现在的肯定推测;can’t be表示对现在的否定推测;may/might/ could be是对现在的可能性推测。

9.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?

—No way, you ____________ finish your homework.(2019 ?四川省南充市)

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. will

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——妈妈,今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗?——不行,你必须完成你的作业。A. can能,会;B. must必须;C. may可以;D. will会。根据上文Mum, may I play computer games this evening?及回答No way可知下文用must必须。根据题意,故选B。

10.As middle school students, we ____________ follow the public rules wherever we go.(2019 ?山东省青岛市)

A. would

B. should

C. might

D. could

【答案】B

【解析】句意:作为中学生,无论去哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会;B. should应该;

C. might可能;

D. could可以。should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,

译作"应该"、"应当"。故答案为B。

11.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.(2019 ?江苏省苏州市)

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。

考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能,表示没有能力,couldn’t是其过去式;mustn’t不能,表禁止;

needn’t不需要,指没有必要。根据Some people don’t show their talents at the very

beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书,根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时,故选C。12.—This task is really beyond me.

—Well, if you _________ solve it, you won’t get paid.(2019 ?泰州市)

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——这项任务的确超出了我的能力。——好吧,如果你解决不了,你就得不到报酬。A.

can’t不能;B. needn’t不需要;C. mustn’t一定不要,表示禁止;D. shouldn’t不应该。

根据you won’t get paid. 你就得不到报酬。可知,前文是说:如果你解决不了的话,就得不到报酬。因此选择can’t不能;故选A。

1.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:有了他们的新锁,你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧?A. needn’t不必,不需要;B. can’t不能;C. mustn’t一定不要;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据With their new

lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. 有了他们的新锁,你就_______ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知,应该选择needn’t不必,不需要;符合语境。故选A。

2.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Is that boy Scott?

—No,it________be Scott. Scott is much taller..

A. can

B. can't

C. mustn't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——那个男孩是斯科特吗?——不,不可能是斯科特。斯科特比他高很多。

A. can能,能够;

B. can't不可能;

C. mustn't一定不要,表示禁止。根据Scott is much taller. 斯科特比他高很多。可以推测上文的男孩不可能是斯科特,因此用can’t be表示否定的推测。故选B。

3.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?

—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.

A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意:——听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达。——不,它不肯能是琳达。她已

经去伦敦了。结合选项,A可能不;B.不必;C.不可能;D.不可以,故选:C。

4.【2019 ?广西河池市】—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?

—It ____ be hers. She hates that color.

A.may B.must C.can 't D.might

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。根据 She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色,可知用can't be表示否定的猜测,句意:不可能是她的。故选:C。

5.【2019 ?贵州省黔南州】— _______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?

—I'm sorry you .

A.Could;couldn't B.Must;couldn't C.Will;can't D.May;can't

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。——我把杂志拿出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能,可知此处表示请求许可,选

项D符合题意

6.【2019 ?湖南省邵阳市】—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?

—I'm not sure.He _________ not be free.

A.may B.should C.can

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。—山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗?——我不知道。他可能没空。A.可能;B.应该;C.可以,根据I'm not sure可知这里是不确定的推测,选项A符合题意。

7.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】—Who is singing in the next room? —It ____ be Lisa, but I'm not sure.

A.must B.may C.need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意:——谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?——可能是Lisa,我不确定.由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测。A.一定;B.可能;C.需要,选项B符合题意,故选:B。

8.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪市】The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure.

A.must B.would C.can D.might

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。A表示必须;B表示将;C表示能,可以;D表示可能。根据题干中but I'm not sure可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生,故选:D。

9.【2019 ? 青海省】—Must I finish this work at once? —No,you______.

A.can't B.won't C.needn't

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我必须马上完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。由句意可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测,可知Must...?的否定回答是No, ...needn't故选:C。

10.【2019 ?四川省广元市】The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.

A. can’t

B. must

C. may

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意:在音乐房间的这个女孩不可能西莉亚。她去餐厅了。可知考查情态动词表示否定的猜测,用can't,故选:A。

11.【2019 ?山东省滨州市】—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?

—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!

A. Should; can’t

B. Need; mustn’t

C. Must; needn’t

D. Could; mustn’t

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能,那太危险了。

考查情态动词辨析。第一个空,根据Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?”表示征询意见,委婉的请求,用could;第二个空,根据前面的No,以及

后面的That’s too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”,表示禁止用mustn’t,故选D。

12.【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】—May I take the magazine out of the reading room?

—No, you _______. Please read it here

A. mustn't

B. wouldn't

C. needn't

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你禁止。请在这儿读它。

A. mustn't禁止;

B. wouldn't不会;

C. needn't不必。对于May开头一般疑问句,做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意,故选A。

13.【2019?甘肃省敦煌市】—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?

A. can’t

B. might

C. may not

D. must

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——这是谁的帽子?是辛迪的吗?——一定不是她的,你不记得了吗?她

甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是(表示否定推测);B.可能;C.可能不;D.一定(表示肯定推测)。

根据she even didn't come to the party可知,她甚至都没来参加派对,所以帽子一定不是她的,故选A。

14.【2019 ?江苏省淮安】—Will you stay here for dinner with us?

—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. couldn't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——对不起,我不能。我的母亲

正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止;B. can't不能;C. needn't 不必;D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知这里是说不能,用Sorry, I can't对不起,我不能。根据题意,故选B。

15.【2019 ?甘肃省兰州市】The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.

A. mustn’t be

B. can’t be

C. must be

D. needn’t be

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。A. mustn’t be一定不是;B. can’t be不可能是;C. must be一定是;D. needn’t be不必是。本题考查肯定的推测。根据We can see her name on the cover. 我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。可知,杂志一定是露西的。因此选择must be一定是;表示肯定的推测。故选C。

35.【2019 ?乐山市】—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.

—She _____ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.

A. must

B. need

C. can’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意“——莫妮卡在什么地方?我在任何地方都找不到她。——她一定在图书馆里。当空闲的时候,她就喜欢读书”。A.一定(表示肯定推测);B.需要;C.一定不,不能(表示否定推测)。根据She loves reading books when she is free“她有空时喜欢读书”可知,她一定在图书馆,表示肯定推测,故选A。

中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析

中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义,但词义不完全,不能独立作谓 语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,没有非谓语形式。 常见情态动词用法归纳: 1.can和could:can表示能力、可能,只用于一般现在时,过去时用could。 (比较:beableto可以用于多种时态。)但could表示提出委婉的请求,或在否 定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时,不表示时态。例如: CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗? Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 2.may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时,不表示时态,只是表示可能性比may小。 3.may(might)have+donesth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”,推测在过去时间里可能 发生的事情。例如: Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. 4.must和haveto都是“必须”的意思。haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观 上的看法,既主观上的必要。haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而 must只有一种形式。另外,must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。 否定推测用can't。 5.musthave+donesth表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”, “谅必”的意思。例如: --Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere. --Shemusthavegonebybus. 6.should和oughtto都是“应该”的意思,可用于各种人称。 7.oughttohavedonesth/shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外,oughtto在语气上比should要强。例如:Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment. Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway. 8.need和dare既可用作实义动词用,又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词,两者都只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句中。 9.needn'thavedonesth表示“本没必要做某事”。例如: Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwas hot. 1

初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编含答案解析

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一、选择题 1.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’t C.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could 2.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A.must B.can C.need D.have to 3.I hope you __________ to my birthday party. A.to come B.can come C.comes D.are come 4.—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.might 5.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A.may B.can C.must D.need 6.A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A.must B.may C.need D.should 7.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 8.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A.Yes; has to B.No; has to C.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to 9.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A.might be B.could be C.can't be 11.We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A.may B.should C.can D.need 12.—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 13.—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late.

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人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词考点+例题-全面解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选C。 2.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu? — Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike? — Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old. A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生?-是的,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗?-是的,她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can,能,会,它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气,而不是表过去。所以选A。 3.—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the

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