名词冠词数词代词介词专项练习
名词、代词、冠词、数词、介词专项练习
1.This is ________ that we all think it’s very important.A. such useful information
B. so useful an information
C. so useful information
D. such a useful information
2.What __ today! A. a fine weather it isB. fine weathers they areC. fine weather it is D.fine weather they are
3.Mr. Smith gave us _on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. many advices
4. It’s a long ___ from here to Harbin. It’s more than two thousand kilometers.A. road B. end C. way D. street
5. -----Will you please pass me some ________ ?-----OK, but there is only a little now.
A. orange
B. apples
C. pears
D. tomatoes
6. Here are some birthday cards with our best ___ for you.A. hope B. hopes C. wish D. wishes
7. The third day of the week is ________.A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
8. Those ________ students like football while these ________ teachers like volleyball.A. boy; woman B. boys; women C. boy; women D. boys; woman
9. Jack wasn’t in when I went to his home. So I left a ____.A. news B. sentence C. message
D. excuse
10. ----What was the ____ yesterday?----It was October 1.A. time B. day C. date D. month
11. His father worked for ________ after twelve o’clock.A. another three hour’s B. more three hours
C. three another hours
D. three more hours
12. The naughty boy is always making a lot of ___ in class.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout
13. Will you please make some _for me to take a seat? I have stood too long.A. room B. roomsC. place D. seats
14. -----My pencil-case is different from _____.----But ________ is the same as mine.
A. Tom; yours
B. Tom ; your
C. Tom’s ; your
D. Tom’s ; yours
15. That’s _____ bedroom. The twins like it very much.
A. Mary and Ann
B. Mary and Ann’s
C. Mary’s and Ann
D. Mary’s and Ann’s
16. -----Do you know where Mr. Smith is?---- Yes, he is in ________.
A. Room five
B. the five room
C. Five Room
D. Room Five
17. -- What does MTV stand for? -- It stands for ________ TV. A. Model B. Music C. Middle D. Milk
18. Some _____came to our factory for a visit last Sunday.A. German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans
19. Look! Your trousers are broken. Please go and buy another ____.A. trousers B. one C. pair D. ones
20. I want to buy that coat for my son but I don’t know if it is his ________.
A. model
B. coat
C. size
D. clothes
21. Father always tells me“Try to be ____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.”
A. an; a
B. a; a
C. an; an
D. a; an
22. That’s __ 180-meter-long bridge, not __ 80-meter-long bridge.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the
D. the; a
23. Washington is ___ capital of ___ United States.A. the; \ B. \; the C. D. a; the D. the; the
24. You have dropped ________ “s” and ________ “u” when you write the word.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. an; an
D. an; a
25. My parents usually go out for ___walk after ___ tea. A. a; a B. a; \ C. the; a D. \; the
26. English is ________ language for me to learn.
A. quite difficult
B. a quite difficult
C. quite a difficult
D. the quite difficult
27. The boy sitting ________ the moving car is ________ university student.
A. in front of; a
B. in the front of; a
C. in front of; an
D. in the front of; a
28. ________ Browns are talking about the picture on _____ left.A. The; \ B. The; the C. \; \
D. \; the
29. He likes to play ________ piano instead of playing ________ basketball.
A. the; the
B. \; \
C. the; \
D. \; the
30. I am going to buy a map of _____ China and a map of _____ world.
A. the;\
B. \; the
C. \; \
D. the; the
31. _____ poor in those days had ________ hard time.A. The; a B. The; \ C. A; a D. A; \
32. We often sail along ________ Yellow River, never along the coast of ________ Pacific Ocean.A. the; the B. \; \ C. the; \ D. \; the
33. My grandpa is ill in ___bed. He is in ___ hospital now.A. the; \ B. \; the C. \; \ D. the; the
34. ________ Middle Autumn Day is another way of saying ________ Middle Autumn Festival.A. \: \ B. The; \ C. \; the D. The; the
35. This time I didn’t go there by ______ train but I went there on ________ train last time.A. \; \ B. the; the C. the; \ D. \; the
36. ___ third lesson is much more difficult than ___ Lesson Two.A. The; \ B. A; \ C. \; \ D.\; the
37. Would you like to try _______ time?A. the second B. second C. the 2nd D. a second
38. Please wait here. I’m sure to be back in ____ hours. A. two and half a B. two and a half
C.half and two
D. two a half.
39. Two ______ died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old people B. hundreds old peoples C. hundred old people D. hundred old peoples
40. 999 reads nine ______.A. hundreds and ninety ninth B. hundreds and ninety-nine
C. hundred ninety and nine
D. hundred and ninety nine
41. -----How deep is the hole?---It is ________.
A. four meter deep
B. four meters deep
C. four-meter deep
D. four-meters-deep
42. ______ trees were cut down near the village last month. We must plant more.
A. Many thousands
B. Many thousands of
C. Many thousand of
D. Many thousand
43. I invited Mary and Lucy to dinner, but ___ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both
45. ---Do you want tea or coffee?---____. I really don't mind.A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
46. Every child should be taught how to get along with ___A. another B. other C. others D. an other
名词、数词、冠词
名词、数词、冠词预习方案 中山实验学校黄金霞 名词的预习 一、可数名词复数的规则变化 1.一般词尾加s; 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词词尾加-es; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-es; 4.以o结尾的词加-s或-es（词尾加-es口诀:黑人,英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿. Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes）; 5.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加-es; 注意：scarf-scarfs / scarves, giraffe- giraffes; roof –roofs 二、可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①，改变字母变复数 man- men, woman -women, child-children, foot- feet, mouse-mice, tooth- teeth （男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙） ②，表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日瑞士不变英法变(变a为e)，其他直接加-s （Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Americans, Germans，Italians, Australians） 三、可数名词复数的特殊形式 1.单复数同型：fish, deer, sheep; 2.复数名词clothes，socks, pants, glasses, shoes 等； 3.集体名词:class, family, team, group等作单数表示整体，作复数强调成员； 4.形式上是复数，意义上是单数的名词，news，math， physics 等 5.复合名词的复数通常变后面中心名词为复数：a bus driver-two bus drivers; 由man, woman修饰的复合名词都变复数:a man teacher -three men teachers 四、不可数名词量的表达: 1.“基数词+量词（单位名词）+of短语” 量词可数,数词大于1时,要用复数形式:3 cups of tea，2 pieces of bread 2.不可数名词可用，some，any a little，a lot of, lots of, much等修饰 五、名词所有格的构成:
名词冠词数词代词介词
名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题
名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
名词、冠词、数词
名词、冠词、数词 (一)名词 名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、同位语和定语等。 考点1 :名词的数 考向一：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 考向二：可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 第一条，a 变 e (man — men,woman —women ) 第二条，oo 变成两只 e (goose —geese, tooth —teeth,foot —feet ) 第三条，看见孩子长大成ren (child —children ) 第四条，老鼠爱大米(mouse —mice ) 第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep —sheep,fish —fish ) 第六条，各国人，都好记：中日不变英法变，其他后面加 -s (Japa nes —Japa nese,Chi nes —Chi nese,E nglishmar —E nglishme n,Fre nchmar — Fre n chme n, Germar —Germa ns ) 考向三：不可数名词量的表达
考点2:名词的所有格 1. 一般情况下，在词尾直接加“ ’s”。 Eg: Lilyspare nts莉莉的父母 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词在s后加 Eg: the twins'room 双胞胎的房间 3. 表示非生命物体的所有格经常用of短语。 Eg: a map of Chi na —张中国地图 〖典例〗 The sec ond Sun day in May is ______________ Day母亲节） 冠词 冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种 考点1 :不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的
英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦
1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.
冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习及答案
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______. A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?
专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词(附答案)
专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词 A组 1. It is perhaps human nature to love beautiful things, and universe contains many things of beauty, flowers being one of the most outstanding. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 4. experiment took us five months and turned out great success. A. The; / B. /; a C. The; a D. The; the 5. As to the development, our country is working hard for a , from speed over quality to quality over speed. A. departure B. limit C. switch D. link 6. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 7. I can’t say which wine is the best—it’s a(n) of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety 8. It’s reported that the students who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by at first. A. curiosity B. benefit C. surprise D. satisfaction 9. East Coast fever kills cattle in eastern and central Africa every year. A. tens and thousands B. ten and thousands of C. hundreds and thousands D. hundreds of thousands of 10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 11. She went to the bookstore and bought . A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 12. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 13. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . A. neither B. some C. all D. both 14. — What about the services in this hotel? — They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours. A. it B. those C. that D. the one 15. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it: her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词
名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
小学英语-冠词介词代词总结
一．冠词 不定冠词： 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法： （1）当第一次提到某人或某物时 例：---What is this ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物， # 例： A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前， 例：Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例：a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of — have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 定冠词the：既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法： （1）特指某（些） 例：The lovely girl is my best friend. （2）表示世界上独一无二的事物 例：the sun太阳the moon 月亮the sky 天空 { （3）在序数词、形容词最高级前 例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. （4）习惯用法. 例：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
不使用冠词的特殊情况 （1）国名，人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. （2）表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike. ` （3）季节、月份、节日 例：We go to school from Monday to Friday. （4）在三餐、球类运动 例：have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball
英语语法专项练习(名词、冠词、数词、代词)
名词专项练习 选择正确的答案 1.Are those ____? No ,they aren't. They're____. A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps; cows 2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me____. A.two orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges 3.I have got ___news from my friend. Do you want to know? A.a very good B.any C.a piece of D.two pieces 4.____room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily's 5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ___to his office. A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minute's walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ____. A.Mr. Green B.Mr. Allan C.Mr. James D.James Green 7.Jake and Tom are____. A.good friends B.good friend C.a good friend D.good a friend 8.It's only about ten____walk to the nearest post office. A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes' D.minute 9.He often has____for breakfast. A.two breads B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads 10.Mrs.Green has two____. They're very bright. A.childs B.child C.children's D.children 11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ____. A.two months holiday B.two months' holiday C.two-month holiday . D.two month's holiday 12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____to do. A.works B.job C.work D.woking 13.Li Lei is a friend of ____. A.I sister B.my sister's C.me sister D.my sister of 14.Have you read ____? A.today's B.today paper C.the today's paper D.today's paper 15.How many ____are there in the room? A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes 16.Many ____have been built in our city since 1987. A.factorys B.factories C.factoryes D.factoris 17.There are lots of ____in the basket on the table. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatoss 18.The cat caught two ____last night. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices 19.Jake went to have two____pulled out yesterday afternoon. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes 20.In our school there are fifty-five____. A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.woman's teacher
中考英语名词冠词数词的专项复习
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a,an的用法a h ou se an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo,radio,photo,piano,[hero,tomato,potato] 3）以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的+es class,bus,box,watch,brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory,baby,city,country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen t ooth-t e e th mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Jap anese-J apanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan,li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes,pants,socks,shorts,glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/any/much/a little/little/a lot of等来修饰。 e.g.:some br e ad mu ch meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of br e ad 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1.’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room.These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault,but Jack’s(fault). Whose handwriting is better,Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s(home)at the Greens’(home) at the barber’s(shop)at the tailor’s(shop)