人教版高中英语选修六Book Six

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

Book Six

Unit One Art

课程标准中的内容标准：

本单元的话题是围绕“艺术”、“西方艺术发展史”展开的，介绍西方艺术在不同历史时期的不同特征，体现了了本单元的“艺术与生活”，“艺术与社会”的主题。

教学细目：

1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解不同艺术风格和形式和相关历史背景，拓宽知识面，提

高艺术审美能力，同时激发个性和兴趣，享受丰富多彩的人生。

2、（交际）通过听说学习关于询问对方看法和表达个人观点的用语。

3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。

4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握建议信的格式，写法和用语。

5、（语法）通过书面训练，初步理解和运用虚拟语气。

学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次

人

教版选修六Unit

One

Art

理解掌握运用

1.1.1. 话题：A History of Western

Painting; Art Galleries

√

1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运

用下列英语进行交际）：

1.Asking for the other's ideas

（询问对方看法）

Would you rather...?

Would you like ... or ... ?

Which would you prefer?

√

What's your preference?

2. Giving one's own opinions

(表达自己观点)

I'd prefer... I'd rather ... I'd like ...

I want to ... I don't like ...

I'm not fond of ... We shouldn't miss...

That's my first choice.

If it was up to me, I'd choose ...

√

1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词

汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词

汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的

内容考查。）sculptor, renaissance,

humanistic, perspective, impressionism,

post-impressionist, landscape, critic,

bronze, canvas, circular, metropolitan

√

1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇）

（通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进

行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用

下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、

搭配，可作为考查内容。）

realistic, abstract, sculpture, gallery,

consequently, conventional, evident,

superb, technique, shadow, ridiculous,

controversial, figure, marble, carve,

delicate, allergic, effectively, aggressive,

bunch, avenue, fragile, reputation,

civilization, visual, fragrant,

contemporary, committee, signature

1.1.5 Applying vocabulary（应用词汇）√

（通过书面训练，能在书面表达中运用

下列词汇。）

faith, faithfully, aim, typical, adopt,

possess, possession, coincidence, by

coincidence, a great deal, attempt, on the

other hand, predict, specific, in the flesh,

preference, appeal, appeal to, permanent

√√1.1.6语法：Subjunctive Mood I 虚拟语

气在if条件句及宾语从句中的应用（通

过阅读，书面训练，能在完成句子、短

文填空中运用下列语法句型。）

If you could have three of these paintings,

which would you choose?

If you were an artist, what kind of pictures

would you paint?

If the rules of perspective had not been

discovered, no one would have been able

to paint such realistic pictures.

Without the new paints and the new

technique, we would not be able to see

many great masterpieces.

Have you ever wish ed you could paint as

well as a professional artist?

√√1.1.7句型结构：（通过口、笔头训练，

能在完成句子、书面表达中运用下列句

子结构.）

1. Would you rather have Chinese or

western-style paintings in your home?

2. A conventional artist of this period was

not interested in showing nature and

people as they really are.

3. When people first saw his paintings,

they were convinced that they were

looking through a hole in a wall at a real

scene.

4. Among the painters who broke away

from traditional style of painting were the

impressionists, who lived and worked in

Paris.

5. Today they are accepted as the

beginning of what we call "Modern Art".

6. Henry Clay Frick died in 1919, leaving

his house, his furniture and art collection

to the American people.

7. When you walk into the gallery, you

feel as if you were inside a fragile, white

sea shell.

Part One 单元重点知识点

I. 重点单词和词组

P. 1

Words: abstract, faith, consequently

Phrases: would rather

P.2

Words: aim, represent, conventional, typical, evident, adopt, possess, technique, shadow, ridiculous

Phrases: concentrate on, by coincidence, a great deal, break away from

P.3

Words: controversial, predict

Phrases: be accepted as, attempt to do, on the other hand

P.4

Words: specific, figure, critic, delicate

Phrases: rather than, classify ... into...

P.5

Words: aggressive, scholar,

Phrases: be allergic to, in the flesh

P.6

Words: preference, fragile, civilization, reputation, visual, fragrant, contemporary, permanent

Phrases: have a preference for, be well worth ..., appeal to, lie in, such as

P.7

Phrases: (be) up to sb.

P.8

Words: committee, faithful, signature

Phrases: take time

II. 重点句型

见表1.1.7

III. 重点语法

虚拟语气I: 虚拟语气在if条件句及wish, would rather等之后的宾语从句中的应用。

Part Two 单元目标检测

I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给首字母/ 汉语填空（1X20=20’）

1.We should be optimistic about the coming match. However, we have to be _____________(reality) about our chances of winning

2.On the wall hang some___________（抽象的) pictures painted by Picasso.

3.Today many paintings are on ____________(exhibit) at the National Portrait Gallery.

4.My mother-in-law is an old respectable lady with _____________ (convention)opinions.

5.Tom always tells lies. For that reason , his friends have lost f_________ in him.

6.In those days, the couple were too poor to bring up their own children then. Consequently, they had to have them a__________.

7.If you enter Whitney Museum of American Art, you will find many ________ （当代的）modern

paintings there.

8.What a splendid painting! The painter combined different _________(技术) in the same painting.

9.You said you live in the West City District. Could you be more s____________? In which avenue or street?

10.His painting was given high marks by the judges and it also won him a r_____________ as a famous Impressionist painter.

11. Since we are here, we'd like to try some t_______ dishes of this country.

12. The old lady was in rags, but it was _________ (evidence) that she had been a beauty.

13. It's ___________ (可笑的) to play it cool if someone you're mad about is mad about you too.

14. If only we could p________ the accurate time and location of an earthquake that may occur!

15. My friend is an outstanding painter whose works were ever shown at the _________ (美术馆)

in Paris and Zurich.

16. Finally, the two sides met to put their __________ (sign) to a formal agreement.

17.The president announced that there would be more stringent (严格的) controls on the

_____________ (possess) of weapons

18. As is known to all, heavy drinking can cause __________ (永久的) damage to the brain.

19. Some teenagers' __________ (好斗的) behavior may be a sign of emotional distress.

20. Believe it or not, the ancient ___________ (civil) of Central and Latin America was founded

upon corn.

II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）

1._______________, they happened to sit next to each other in the cinema the next day. (coincidence)

2. The house is cheap , but _________________, it’s a little small. (hand)

3. In the past thirty years, my hometown has changed ______________ so that I can hardly believe my own eyes. (deal n.)

4.The art gallery is full of a variety of art works so that it _______________visitors from all over the world. (appeal)

5. Mary is more beautiful ____________________ than in photos. (flesh)

6. My father __________________ classical music. (preference)

7. If Tommy hadn’t touched the cat, he would not have ________________ the fur of

cats then.(allergic)

8. So if you miss payments, the lender could ______________ your house. (possession)

9. I am thankful that I ____________love and compassion and universal goodness. (faith)

10.Try not to ____________ do something unless you are fully intent on following through

with the plans. (attempt)

III．语法填空（2X10=20’）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Art ___1___ (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. In western art there are several main styles from the 5th century to the modern ___2___(time). From the 5th to the 15th century AD, it was the Middle Ages, during which painters showed respect and love ___ 3___ God in their paintings. Then in the Renaissance, people concentrated more on humans and ___4___(little) on religion. Masaccio was the first ___5___ (use) perspective, ___6___ which people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. From the late 19th to early 20th century, the Impressionists began to paint ___7___(outdoor). At first their paintings were controversial and people said they were ridiculous. But today they are accepted as the beginning of ___8___ we call "Modern Art". Some modern art is abstract ___9___ some modern paintings are so realistic that they look like photographs. It is great fun ___10___(predict) what painting styles there will be in the future.

1.____________

2.____________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.____________

7.____________

8.___________

9.___________ 10___________

IV. 单句改错（2X10=20’）

1. I would rather the visiting professor had talked about economy in his next lecture.

2. It was evidently that little Linda hated to be left alone at home.

3. In recent years travelers have begun to concentrate to destinations abroad.

4. If he adopted a proper attitude at that time, he would not have made the terrible mistake.

5. Without his timely help, I would not escape from the fire.

6. Between the two cities lying a river known as the Yangtze River.

7. Hi! Nice to meet you! I lived in when you call "Ancient Greece".

8. The angry husband drove off, left his wife standing in the rain.

9. First of all, the Yiai Lake in our city is quite worth a visit.

10. He talks endlessly as if he knows everything in the world.

V. 短文改错(2X10=20’)

General we prefer to do things in the way we consider to be the best. Therefore, it is important to listen to those that love us and want to give advice when we have serious problems in our lives.

Parents have gained more experiences and they know how to act in different situations. That’s why we should ask them for help first when they have problems. However, there are moments when we avoid to them and don’t want to follow them . With time passing on , my brother as well as I have realized that our parents are right . Please turn to your parents when in trouble , for they are worth our trusts and ready to offer help all time.

VI. 完成句子（2X5=10’）

1 .______________________，I would paint many superb pictures.（be）

如果我是一个艺术家, 我就会画出精美的作品。

2.I wish they_____________________ ahead of time. (predict)

我希望他们预测提前到了那次地震。

3. He worked so hard that we ________________he would succeed some day. (convince)

他是如此勤奋以致我们相信他有朝一日会成功的。

4. When a pair of chopsticks is in water , it looks as if it_________________. (break)

一双筷子在水中时，看起来好像断了一样。

5. The old lady died,________________________ to her neighbor.(leave)

老太太去世了，把她的房子和家具留给了她的邻居。

Book Six

Unit One

I.

1.realistic

2.abstract

3. exhibition

4. conventional

5.faith

6.adopted

7.contemporary

8.techniques

9.specific 10.reputation 11. typical 12. evident 13. ridiculous 14. predict 15. galleries 16. signatures 17. possession 18. permanent 19. aggressive 20. civilization

II.

1.By coincidence

2.on the other hand

3.a great deal

4.appeals to

5.in the flesh

6. has a preference for

7. been allergic to

8. take possession of 9. have faith in 10. attempt to

III.

1.is influenced

2. times

3.for

4. less

5. to use

6. without

7. outdoors

8. what

9.while / but

10. predicting / to predict

IV.

1. had

2. evidently → evident

3. 第二个to → on

4. adopted前加had

5. escape → have escaped

6. lying → lies

7. when → what

8. left → leaving

9. quite → well 10. knows → knew

V. General we prefer to do things in the way we consider to be the best. Therefore, it is important

Generally However

to listen to those that love us and want to give advice when we have serious problems in our lives.

who

Parents have gained more experiences and they know how to act in different situations. That’s

experience

why we should ask them for help first when they have problems. However, there are moments

we

when we avoid to them and don’t want to follow them . With time passing on , my brother as well

by

as I have realized that our parents are right . Please turn to your parents when in trouble , for they

has

are worth our trusts and ready to offer help all∧ time.

trust the

VI 1. If I were an artist/ were I an artist

2.had predicted the/that earthquake

3. were convinced (that)

4. were broken

5. leaving her house and furniture

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译

西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结

选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成

新课标高一英语选修6单词表完整版

选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号

人教版英语选修六课文原文.doc

Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,

新课标高中英语选修6U1 art课文 翻译

艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？

人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案

Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would

8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2