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【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Once there was a piece of white and new paper. Children loved playing with it. But one day the paper found itself old and dirty. It was sad.

Before it knew what was going on, it found itself lying in the dustbin（垃圾箱）. It was sad when the worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.

It travelled from day to night, from wind to rain. At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. It quickly got sorted（分类）. This was the end! There was so many things it wanted to do, for example, be a book for children. But this was the end. The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed. In the end, the paper closed its eyes. After some time, it woke up. The paper found it was quiet. The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh paper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat.

（1）When it was in the dustbin, the paper was _______.

A. sad

B. excited

C. worried

D. happy

（2）Where did the paper probably arrive finally?

A. In a child's home

B. In a dustbin.

C. In a paper factor

D. In a toy shop.（3）What did the paper try to do when it was in the machine?

A. It tried to run with other paper.

B. It tried to be happy.

C. It tried to make itself clean.

D. It did nothing but close its eyes.

（4）What happened to the paper at the end of the story?

A. The paper got sorted with other paper.

B. The paper ran out of the machine with its friends

C. The paper was made into a book.

D. The paper became clean again.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，成为表面干净的一张纸。

（1）细节理解题。由it found itself lying in the dustbin（垃圾箱）. It was sad when the worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.可知它感到难过，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. 最后有人把它和其他纸放进机器里。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed.可知它试图与其他纸张一起合用，成为孩子用的书籍，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。由The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh

paper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat.可知那张白纸又变回一张白纸，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

2．配对阅读

A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.

B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.

C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.

D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.

E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you.

下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.

（2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team.

（3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.

（4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.

（5）There is something wrong with Tom's mum's teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）E

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。

（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。

（3）根据“I'd love to come to your party at seven o'cl ock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。

（4）根据文中“But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。（5）根据文中“I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.＂故选B。

3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What's the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? Is it the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important, too?

Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, "That sounds tasty!"?Not really, you probably think it's nearly ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to change the tastes of the things?

In an experiment（实验）in a fish restaurant, customers（顾客）listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a difference? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt and sugar in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we won't taste the difference.

Restaurants are also beginning to set a connection（联系）between food and the sound that the packet（包装袋）makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound

like? One restaurant recently changed the material（材料）that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you don't like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them.

（1）According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave?

A. You plan what you will put on it.

B. You start to smell it.

C. You take it out of the microwave.

D. You begin to imagine the taste of it.

（2）What does the word "improve" in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph?

A. Make something better.

B. Make something worse.

C. Make something useful.

D. Make something bigger.

（3）Why is the material of the food bag important?

A. Customers want it to sound and look right.

B. Customers enjoy looking at the different materials.

C. Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.

D. Customers don't like noisy packet.

（4）The writer wrote the passage .

A. to find out if people like pizza

B. to explain how sound can change the tastes of food

C. to tell different tastes and smells of food

D. to make people eat more green vegetables

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。

（1）细节题。根据When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, "That sounds tasty!"?Not really, you probably think it's nearly ready.可知听到爆米花

的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故

选A。

（3）细节题。根据because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认

为食物是更好的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You may know about "junk food" like hamburgers. But do you know about "junk sleep"?

A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep.

The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

"This is very worrying." Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day."

The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.

（1）This passage is mainly about______.

A. junk food

B. junk sleep

C. the importance of sleep

D. electronic products （2）_______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A. 200

B. 300

C. 500

D. 1,000（3）"Junk sleep" means _______.

A. people don't have enough sleep

B. the quality of the sleep is good

C. people don't like sleeping

D. people have enough sleep

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B. Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.

C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。（1）细节题。根据But do you know about "junk sleep"?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable; Week Time Activity Place Monday

2:30 p. m ~3:30 p. m play tennis sports hall Tuesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m

play basketball

school playground Wednesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m.

reading

school library Thursday 4:30 p. m. ~5:30 p, m.

go skateboarding

sports hall Friday

3:40 p. m, ~4:40 p. m play basketball school playground Saturday

9:00am ~11:00 a m. surf the net （上网） and play some e-games net bar （网吧）

Sunday 9:30 am, ~10:30 a m

watch TV or DVDs

home （1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom .

A. at sports hall

B. on the school playground

C. at home

D. at the school library

（2）Tom plays basketball a week.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

（3）Every week Tom plays in the net bar for .

A. an hour

B. two hours

C. three hours

D. four hours

（4）On Sunday Tom .

A. goes skateboarding

B. plays tennis

C. reads books

D. watches TV or DVDs

（5）Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.

B. Tom goes to school library once a week.

C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.

D. Tom watches TV once a week.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom 周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。

（1）细节题。根据Monday 这一行Place sports hall 可知Tom 周一在体育大厅，故选A 。

（2）细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e219042837.html, bar（网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e219042837.html, bar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robot.

Showing hours:

11th March~ l7th March

Mon, ~Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. m

Sat, ~Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00

p.m.，7:00p.m,

Each show will last for 3 hours.

Place: Town Cinema

Ticket price: $ 30（day shows）

$ 40（ evening shows）

Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets（10:00 a. m，2:00 p. m shows）

$130 for 4 tickets（7:00 p. m. shows）

Tel*************

（1）How long will the movie be on?

A. For five days.

B. For six days.

C. For seven days.

D. For eight days.（2）Jim is a high school student. When can he go to see the movie?

A. At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday.

B. At 2:00 p. m. on Monday.

C. At 5:00 p. m, on Saturday.

D. At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.

（3）If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go to see the movie with their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son on Sunday morning, how much will they pay?

A. $110.

B. $120.

C. $130.

D. $ 140.（4）What CANNOT people find in the passage?

A. The name of the movie.

B. The name of the cinema.

C. The telephone number.

D. The e mail address.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《机器人》的一些信息。

（1）细节题。根据11th March~ l7th March可知上映时间是从3月11日到17日，一共7天，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Mon ~Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, ~Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m.，7:00p.m 可知可以周日下午2点去，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets（10:00 a. m，2:00 p. m shows）可知家庭团购是4张票110美元，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Now come and see the movie Robot.可知有电影名字，根据Place: Town Cinema可知有电影院的名字；根据Tel: 0633- 8795365可知有电话号码，没有电子邮件地址，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

A TALKING HANDBAG

It's 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, "Wait! You forgot your keys!" A talking handbag? Yes, it's true. This "smart bag" can "talk" to the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag will tell you.

How does it work? There is a "smart chip（芯片）" in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can "talk" to each other and you!

SMART CLOTHES

These clothes change（改变）color — when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill（泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!

（1）Which of the following sentences about a "talking handbag" is true?

A. It is smart and it can talk with you.

B. It can talk to you when you are happy.

C. It can tell you if you forget something.

D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone.

（2）Smart clothes change color when you .

A. are washing them

B. are wearing them

C. watch them carefully

D. make them dirty

（3）Who needs the "smart clothes" most?

A. Someone working in a restaurant.

B. Someone who can't remember well.

C. Someone working in a library.

D. Someone who often loses the mobile phone.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Wait! You forgot your keys!" “等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 These clothes change（改变）color — when you are wearing them! 可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 Did you spill（泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty! 这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解

Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city.

One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right.

The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. "Don't worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn't easy to find the right glasses."

"No, it isn't." answers Mrs. Read. "And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend."

（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to .

A. visit her friend

B. see the doctor

C. do some shopping

D. see a movie （2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of .

A. glasses

B. shoes

C. trousers

D. jeans

（3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find .

A. a right shop

B. a right friend

C. a right shopkeeper

D. a right glasses

（4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for .

A. herself

B. her friend

C. her son

D. her sister

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses.

可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知Read女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。故选D。

（4）细节理解题根据最后一段And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. 可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth （地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光）from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1）When it is night, the sun ____________.

A. doesn't shine

B. shines for a short time

C. disappears （消失）

D. shines on the other side of the earth

（2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ____________.

A. there are no stars there

B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）

D. the stars come out only at night

（3）The stars look small because ____________.

A. they are far away

B. they are small

C. they have no light

D. they are in the sky

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。

（1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light （光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them.可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选A。

10．阅读理解

The Ant Bully

Actors: Julia Roberts （Voice）, Nicolas Cage （Voice）

Language: English

Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes

Price: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）

Weekends——＄40 ＄20 （Children Under 7）

I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.

——James I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!

——Sam I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.

——John I went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.

——Mary （1）From the poster（海报）, we can tell that________ is spoken in the movie.

A. Chinese

B. English

C. Japanese

D. French

（2）John likes the movie because of_________ .

A. the funny actors

B. the wonderful music

C. the sweet voices

D. the beautiful scenes （3）Mary and her daughter spent ________watching the movie.

A. $30

B. $40

C. $45

D. $60

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了电影《别惹蚂蚁》相关信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Language: English 可知，这是一部英文电影。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful. 可知， John最喜欢电影美丽的场景。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据方框中Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）和最后一段I went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday.可知两人要花45美金。故选

C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11．阅读理解

It was Tom's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family. His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum（鼓）. Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best. He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn't mind. His father was working in the daytime and Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn't hear the noise. But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom's house when h e was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.”

（1）How old was Tom?

A. He was fifteen years old.

B. He was five.

C. He was fifty.

D. He was half past five.（2）What did his mother think of his making terrible noise with the drum?

A. She couldn't stand it.

B. She was pleased（满意）with his behavior（行为）.

C. She didn't mind.

D. We don't know.

（3）Who didn't like the noise?

A. Tom's mother.

B. Tom's neighbor.

C. Tom's father.

D. Tom's grandpa.（4）How did Tom's neighbor deal with（处理） his drum?

A. She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum.

B. She cut the drum open with a knife.

C. She called the police.

D. She didn't mind it.

（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really?

A. No，there was.

B. Yes，there wasn't.

C. No，there wasn't.

D. Yes，there was.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom5岁生日是爷爷送给他一个鼓，并且敲鼓弄出噪音，邻居不喜欢，并且告诉他鼓里面有好东西。

（1）细节题。根据and he was five years old.可知Tom5岁了，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据but his mother didn't mind.可知Tom的妈妈不介意，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise可知Tom的邻居不喜欢，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is someth ing very nice inside your drum?可知邻居骗Tom说里面有好东西，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知鼓里面没有好东西，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量）and global climate.

In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.

MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.

（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN?

A. 13

B. 14

C. 18

D. About 60

（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters.

B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference.

C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.

D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.

（3）What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of" in the last paragraph mean?

A. Hand on

B. Put on

C. Work as

D. Take off

（4）What can you infer （推断） from the passage?

A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.

B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.

C. The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.

D. MUN has improved the students' critical thinking and communicative skills.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。

（1）细节题。根据About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools.They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据上一段they played the role of British delegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即work as，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

Plants are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）. Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.

As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food﹣making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.

The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.

（1）The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means in Chinese.

A. 胡萝卜素

B. 叶绿素

C. 维生素

D. 花青素（2）When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the .

A. summer

B. autumn

C. winter

D. spring

（3）Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar.

A. water and chlorophyll

B. water and CO2

C. CO2and glucose

D. water and glucose （4）What's the main idea of this passage?

A. What's photosynthesis?

B. How and why leaves change colors?

C. Different kinds of leaves.

D. How the seasons change.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了叶子怎样变色及为什么变色。

（1）推断题。根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.Chlorophyll 有助于光合作用，它赋予植物绿色，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer.树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用），植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

What can a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. "Hold fast to dreams" is a line in Hughes' famous poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.

When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Now he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的）, brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I don't dream much at night because I dream for a living." In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to achieve their dreams.

（1）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Two men who were afraid to dream

B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream

C. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream

D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream

（2）When Langston Hughes became great, he was __________ Steven Spielberg, who became popular.

A. as old as

B. as young as

C. younger than

D. older than

（3）Which of the following is NOT Langston Hughes' writing about?

A. His experiences as an African American.

B. The fair treatment of animals.

C. Hard— working and happy people.

D. The fair treatment of people.

（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?

A. He never gave up his dream.

B. He sometimes had a dream to achieve.

C. He always had no dream to achieve.

D. He always wrote poems for films.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 两人追寻梦想以及最终实现梦想的经历。

（1）主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，讲述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 两人追寻梦想以及最终实现梦想的经历。D项意为“两个不惧怕追寻梦想的人”，符合题意。故选D。（2）理解推断题。根据第一段第三句Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of American's greatest writers 可知，Langston Hughes 在高中后不久就成了杰出的作家。根据第二段第四句many film schools refused him 可知，Steven Spielberg 被很多电影学校拒绝，已经高中毕业了。并且由第二段第五句Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world 可知，他现在很受欢迎。由此可以推知，Langston Hughes 成名的年纪比 Steven Spielberg 小，故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American 可知，他大多数的作品写了他作为非裔美国人的经历。故A项表述正确。B项，根据文章内容可知，平等对待动物并没有提到。故B项表述错误。C项，根据第一段第五句 He wrote poems about people who worked hard though life but still found things to be happy about 可知，他写的诗是关于生活艰辛却幸福的人。故C项表述正确。D项，根据第一段第六句 He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too 可知，他写关于人类正义的戏剧和书籍，还写儿童书籍。故D项表述正确。题干要求选择 Langston Hughes 写作没有涉及的内容，故正确答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 "Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poems 和最后一句 That's exactly what he did throughout his life 可知，Langston Hughes 的一生就像诗中所写的紧握梦想那样去做的。也就是说“他从来没有放弃梦想”，故正确答案为A。

【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing, and computers. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn't spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She's very busy practising golf.

Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10，she began to win games. At 13, she could hit the ball farther than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association （LPGA）. At 14, she showed she could hit the ball farther than most men.

Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day at weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. Now Wie is about six feet tall. She has the flexibility of a dancer and also is very strong. And it's clear that she loves the game.

（1）When did Michelle Wie start playing golf?

A. At 4.

B. At 10.

C. At 13.

D. At 14.

（2）What does she often do after school?

A. Go out with her friends.

B. Shop with her family.

C. Go to parties.

D. Practise golf.（3）What makes her a successful golfer?

A. Dance.

B. Practice.

C. Drawing.

D. Computers.

（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Michelle Wie, a good student

B. Michelle Wie, a young winner

C. Women golf players

D. Golf games for women

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主讲述一位名叫Michelle Wie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异成绩，在很多比赛中获胜的故事。

（1）细节题。根据Wie began playing golf at the age of four.可知，她4岁开始打高尔夫球。故选A。

（2）推断题。根据 She doesn't spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She's very busy practising golf.可知，她忙于练习高尔夫球，不怎么和朋友一起出去玩，购物，和参加聚会，可推出，放学后应该在练习高尔夫球，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day at weekends. 可知，她4岁开始打高尔夫球，每天练习平时练4个小时，周末练习7个小时，可知是不懈的练习使她成为一位成功的高尔夫球运动员，故选B。

（4）主旨题。本文主讲述一位名叫Michelle Wie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异成绩，在很多比赛中获胜的故事，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents（才能） that others will like.

★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

★Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

★ Respect（尊敬）others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept（接受） yours.

★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

★Don't complain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.

（1）Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A. Friends can do everything for us.

B. Friends can bring us happiness.

C. Friends accept our ideas all the time.

D. Without friends, we could not live.

（2）What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A. To help others.

B. To smile to others.

C. To get on with others.

D. To listen to others' complaints.

（3）Which of the following shows a sense of humour?

A. Opening the door for someone.

B. Complaining to others all the time.

C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness

D. Finding someone who will understand us.

（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

A. Five.

B. Seven.

C. Nine.

D. Eleven.

（5）What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?

A. Respect others.

B. Complain.

C. Give up.

D. Laugh at them

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个交朋友的技巧。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段第二句Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.可知朋友能给我们的生活带来幸福和希望，故选B。

⑵细节理解。根据the first thing is to know how to get on with others.可知交朋友的第一件事是与人相处，故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据 Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.可知学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点是幽默的技巧。故选Ｃ。

⑷细节理解。根据文章一共给了7个星，所以共7条建议。故选B

⑸推理判断。通过排除法可以找到答案。根据Don't complain（抱怨）.可知B错误；根据最后一句可知C错误；根据Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness可知D错误。因此选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

17．阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。

My problems started after I went to a boarding（寄宿） school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—— but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with （与… 混在一起） boys all day long in order to get attention （注意力） from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I came first in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.

Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time.”

（1）What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?

A. She didn't like her new school.

B. She didn't get along well with her classmates.

C. She missed her family very much.

D. She didn't like her new teacher.

（2）Many of the writer's friends in her new school were _______.

A. teachers

B. boys

C. girls

D. women

（3）Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?

A. Her teachers didn't like her.

B. She was a poor student.

C. Some girls didn't choose her.

D. She likes showing off herself.

（4）The underlined word “distant” means “______” in English.

A. estranged （疏远的）

B. warm-hearted

C. aggressive（好斗的）

D. rude

（5）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. The writer was the best in science and English exams.

B. The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.

C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union

D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

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