留学生essay的写作技巧

写好英文论文，首先必须要有良好的学习的基础，但实现基础同时还需要灵活的头脑，此论文不是一步登天那么轻松，还要达到一定字数，也不要滥竽充数，我们吧论文整理的井井有条老师才会欣赏你的文章。在这里，老师提供一些小技巧，希望各位同学能够认真阅读，不再为论文之事发愁。

（1）、自动显示错误。国外大学的论文写作都是要求在Microsoft Word软件下完成的，因此此软件自带的英文语法、单词拼写纠错功能便能被我们有效地利用：写论文时，如果忘记了一些单词的准确拼写不要紧，无需在意拼写的错误，当一个部分或段落写完后，通过Word的单词纠错功能来进行修改。

1、红色波浪下划线标记词条为拼写错误词条，写完后再仔细修改。

2、绿色波浪下划线出现时表示该语句存在语法错误，这时候应当停下写作，以修改语法错误为先。因为当论文完成后，论文的整个修改审核工作所面对的是自己写的全英文论文，学生对密密麻麻的存在语法错误的英文语句必定会头晕眼花，从而导致整个审查修改工作变得相当繁琐，耗费精力。所以对语法的错误先进行修正，以便于善后工作中能很快地读懂自己所写的内容，简化检查工作的难度。

（2）适当借鉴之前所写论文。所有留学生所学学科都是围绕着所选专业来的，所以相关科目的论文写作可以参考和引用先前所写的。国外大学对资料的保密性做得很好，完成的论文不会在网络上有备份，所以“plagiarism”检测不出任何抄袭成分的存在。

同时要注意：有的专业中一些科目是连续性的，之前写过的论文和当前要写的论文需要被同一个导师来评分，所以学生只有通过几个学期的学习不断加深，把论文写得更加专业有深度了。

（3）、“Bullshiting”即废话。适当的废话可以帮助长篇论文凑字数。当然这里所谓的废话不是去添加许多无关紧要的文字，而是要尽可能的发挥在国内受过的硬式教育而练就的非凡概括能力。外国大学的很多导师都欣赏概括总结能力强的学生，正好我们就可以借此发挥此种优势，一万字的论文“Bullshiting”一千字都不足为过，反而导师批改论文时还会赞赏连连。

总的来说，英文论文并没有我们想象的非常可怕，我们要克服它。使用一些技巧和方法，那就是文章一定要简而精。优越在以后的文章更新中，还会为各位同学提供一些方法，形成一套适合自己的写作方法。我们今天介绍的内容各位同学已经get到了吧。优越论文网是一家英国留学申请与论文作业辅导的正规机构,在过去的10年时间里,帮助了英国高校学生顺利申请了一大批英国名校,以及辅导留学生们完成了coursework, assignment, essay, assignment, research proposal, presentation等各种文书的辅导,得到成千上万的留学生的真正认可. 到2015为止，优越论文网实现了客服24小时在线一对一的客户沟通；我们拥有最专业的评估团队, 我们的turn-it-in系统检测帮助留学生朋友保证他们的论文原创性；同时, 我们还有着庞大的英国院校师资力量支持等优势.

史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词

史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词 这是自己备考雅思过程中总结的，也附带了一些常用词组与句式。其中不少是从英文原著中总结的地道表达，比如《Justice,whats the right thing todo》。尤其是逻辑连接词，掌握后，就达到了“独上高楼，望尽天涯路”的境界，哈哈，之后就用起来随心所欲不逾矩了.一起来看看史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词吧! 史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词 因为雅思作文重在论述，论述重在逻辑，逻辑的表现就是逻辑连接词。灵活而不重样地使用这些词汇，即代表着语法的游刃有余，也代表着逻辑的清晰明了。 ______ART 1逻辑连接词_____ _ ##1.1 让步### 1. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. (不能加句子) Despite the fact that + 句子(太累赘) Despite myself, …情不自禁地… Her words were so satirical(讽刺的)that I lost my temper in spite ofmyself。 2. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使，更偏假设性)=eventhough(虽然，更偏事实性)+句子 注：不能与but连用。

Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shakeoff the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装 3. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 注意：疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句 Whoever(≠no matter who)comes will be welcome. 4. …, as long as… You can do what you want, as long as you like. 5. 名词/表语/动词+ as(though)倒装，。。。，表“纵使” Object as/though you may, I’ll go。 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my earlycountry life. 6. Whether…or…正反两方面，。。。表“不论。。。与否”Whether you believe it or not, its true. Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 7. Notwithstanding +sth尽管 But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to thefollowing challenge. 8. albeit 虽然即使 You are to be given one method of communication with your rival,albeit indirect communication.

essay写作规范

基本写作规范（不允许犯的错误) Very Important!!! 写作文记得要有题目！！没有题目一律扣2元！！！ 1. 我们写的论文都是正式的论文，不管是小作业也好还是什么的，必须避免文章中出现第一人称或者第二人称。不能出现缩写，例如it's, can't这种，必须改成it is 和cannot（can和not之间是没有空格的）。要使用正式的词语，尽量用however ，therefore，不能用so和but。不允许直接引用，不能用and开头作为句子，文章中不要出现疑问句！ 2. 复制粘贴的抄袭是不允许的，这是很严重的行为，客户会因为这个被退学 的，所以必须转述（paraphrase）好自己搜索到的材料，不要一句话中连续三个单词和原句子中的一模一样，抄袭率要低于10%才可以 3.凡是检测到抄袭率不合格，本人又无法修改的情况下，或多次修改还无法达 到要求的情况下，按抄袭率等比例扣除部分稿费，比如抄袭率15%，就要扣掉15%的稿费。如抄袭率太严重，比如超过50%，稿费全无。所以请把握好paraphrase的技巧。 4.请认真学习文献格式，文献列表出现123456789….这些序号的人一看就知 道没有认真学习文献格式。不要用123456789来列文献。仔细认真观察的人会知道我们的文献是按首字母顺序排列的，不需要标序号的！ 5.常用文献哈佛格式：文献列表中，每一个文献在文中必须要有对应的

intext.意思就是你文中哪句话是出自该文献的，是以哪个文献为依据的，就在那句话后面写上（作者姓，年份），然后该句子的句号必须放在括号最后面.注意括号里面只能放作者的姓，其他作者的名字缩写什么乱七八糟的都不可以放进去！如果超过三个以上的作者，括号里就这么写，如（Peter et al, 2015). 如果是两个作者，就是（Peter & Amy, 2015). 如果只有一个作者就是（Peter,2015). 哈佛文献列表。注意开始一定是作者姓，名字首字母缩写.(年份).请大家一定要注意这个细节！ 其余文献格式具体再问我。 6.关于标点符号的使用！好多同学都不知道标点符号后面需要空一格才能写 下一个单词！请注意这个细节！标点符号后面需要空一格才能写下一个单词！括号也需要和前面的单词空一格。比如ABCD (Peter, 2015).如果是ABCD(Peter, 2015) 这样是错误的，ABCD要和后面的括号之间空一格！ 用&连接前后两个单词时，前后也需各自空一格！ 7.写作尽量用简单句，不要觉得句子越复杂就显得自己水平越高。这种想法 是错误的，尽量用简单句。 8.文献年份不要用2000年以前的旧文献 以后交稿的写手请注意了：

英文summary写作范例

Article Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong William Kilpatrick Many of today 's young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension （ 道德层 面 ） to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that 's true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews （ 回避 ） teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision - making, ” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. （ 品格教 育 ）” Character education didn 't ask children to reinvent the moral wheel （ 浪费时间重新发明早已存 在的道德标准）; instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control. In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape. Decision-making curriculums pose thorny （ 棘手的 ） ethical dilemmas to students, with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they 've never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous （ 薄弱的 ） hold. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion. For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed. This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education （价值观教育 ） programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem （ 自尊 ）. These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won 't want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard w ill conclude that he or she can 't do anything bad. Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive （ 无指导性的 ）, non-judgmental （ 无是非观的 ）, as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality （ 思 想） that has pervaded （ 渗透） public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today 's drug education, sex education and values -education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexual activity in the first place. Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with （ 胡乱摆弄 ） outdated “feel - good ” approaches, New York, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money —if it feels right —you go with that feeling. Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion —just about any conclusion —can be reached and justified using the decision-making method. It is time to consign （ 寄出 ） the fads （风尚 ） of “decision - making ” and “non- judgmentalism ” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it. Sample teachers worried about students leaving them

Essay写作的7个建议

Essay写作的7个建议 Essay的写作在留学期间非常的频繁，占据非常重要的位置，今天英国智酷小编就为大家介绍一下Essay写作的7个建议。 写好essay的7个建议： 1. 足够的积淀使你在写作时有无限的话可说 这一点能让你的写作变得更快速和容易。当你无话可说，无物可写的时候，你被迫的写出的那些貌似有意义的句子却使你的文章显得空洞无物。所以，你需要广泛的阅读，并做阅读笔记，正确的选择你的topic，然后通过写作与你的读者分享你所拥有的知识和信息。 2.选择简单的词汇 在你的写作中，用“use”代替“utilize”，用“near”代替“close proximity”，“help”代替“facilitate”等等。 只有在特别的句子里，其他简单词都不能代替的情况下再使用那些长难词，平常的写作中用简单的词汇就可以了。 3.尽量使用简单句/短句 写作中你应该尽量使用简单句和短句，这与你在写作中应写小篇幅的段落的原因是一样的。它们更容易让读者阅读和理解。没一个句子都应简单明了，对你的文章来说，更重要的应该是想法上的创造力与复杂性，而不是句子上的。 4.不要写冗长的段落 在学术写作中，每一个段落都是一个论点以及相关的论据，段落可以稍微长一些，但也应当尽量简洁。而日常写作中，有时一段只用2，3句话甚至1句话就足够了。 5.不要重复或自问自答 不要在你的文章中一遍又一遍写同样的事情，也不要在文章中自问自答。换句话说，在你的文章中那些事情只提一次或两次就足够了。 6.不要写的过度 写文章时要专注于你想表达的信息，同时也要把读者放在第一位。 7. 校对和编辑 缩短，删除和重新编写你文章中任何没有必要的话。使用比较闲散的风格写作是没有问题的，但不要在你的文章中出现无理由的多余的话。 上述英国智酷小编的讲解就到这里了，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。如果大家还有论文难题没有解决，都可以来咨询我们哦！

英国论文(Essay)写作技巧—优越论文

英国论文（Essay）写作技巧—优越论文 没出过的学生向往国外的学习和生活，留学生烦恼很多，主要就是写Essay 了，一篇一篇的论文堆积如山，熬到半夜两三点还是没写完，勉强过关，第二天还是一整天的课程！无数的学生都在说论文作业很难，写不出来。以下是英国优越论文老师给出的一些Tips. 首先，以下是几点写作论文是必须注意的。 1、尽量少用“I think”“As is known to all”等比较主观评价的词，更不要用未注明来源的引语，比如“有人说过”“一位著名语言学家曾经探讨过”“功能语言学认为”等。 2、要旁征博引，但是不能生吞活剥，东拼西凑。 3、注意文章的简洁性，对发展文章主题没有作用的引文坚决不用。 4、区别直接引用和间接引用。一手资料的引文，比如引用的内容与原文一致的就用引号，并标注来源；一手资料间接引文，如果是归纳他人的观点的，最好是解释性地引用他人的成功，不用引号也不需要标注来源；二手资料间接引文，如果是在阅读某人A文献的时候发现被其引用的另一作者B也有值得引用的观点，引用的方式就是——B(1989)曾指出……f转引自A 19951。这里要求A和B 均必须出现在参考文献中。 5、避免无意的plagiarism，也尽量不要copy.有时候将以前从某书上学习到的观点和理论用于文章中而忽略了其来源，这就造成了无意剽窃。 6、不提出证据不足的观点，也不用“我认为”“大多数研究者会同意这样的观点”等虚张声势的表达方式。 7、任何一个观点都要有来源，或者得到作者的论证。如何证明一个观点其实是比较困难的问题。 其次，要追求Essay的原创性。 原创性是学术追求的目标，也是每一个要写论文的留学生所必须了解的。一般来说，综述性文章的原创性内容比较少，多为介绍他人的论述，少数内容是作者的分析和看法。综述文章又可分为大综述文章和小综述文章，前者覆盖一段历史的理论发展，后者仅限于某人某阶段的理论研究。写综述文章必须做到介绍他人尚未介绍的理论。 有一类文章是批判性的论述文章，这类文章原创的内容有多有少，它的原创部分是建立在对相关理论的批判之上，它所提出的新见解必须论据充分，条理清晰，逻辑性强。实证性的文章原创成分最大，一般是根据以往研究中心出现得不足提出的一个新见解并加以证明，其中实证性的文章一般分为： 1、分析性／推理性实证：将论点建立在语言事实及其分析上，重语言事实及分析工具。 2、实验性实证：根据以往研究的不足提出新的观点或假设，设计试验方法，控制相关变量，收集有效数据并加以分析，并用数据分析的结果来证明文章提出的假设。 3、调查性实证：它是根据以往研究引出的问题设计的调查问卷，探索调查对象在某方面表现出的规律性特征。

summary 范文

Original: My neighbor's children love playing hide-and-seek as all children do, but no one imagine that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they were playing in the vacant lot down the corner. Young Paul, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide. His sister, Natalie, had shut her eyes and was counting to ten when Paul noticed the storage mail box at the corner and saw that the metal door was standing open. The mailman had just taken out several sacks of mail and had carried them to his truck which was standing at the curb a few feet away. Paul climbed into the storage box and pulled the door closed so hard that it locked. Soon realizing what he had done, he became frightened and started crying. Meanwhile, Natalie was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky that she happened to pause at the corner for a minute and heard her brother's cries. She immediately ran to tell the mailman who hurried back from his truck to unlock the metal door. Paul was now free, but he had had such a bad scare that he could not stop crying. The mailman, however, soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that the next time he wanted to hide in a mail box, he should remember to put a stamp on himself! Summary: The children were playing hide-and-seek in a vacant lot one afternoon. Finding that the storage mailbox had been left open, Paul hid and locked himself in it accidentally. His sister, Natalie, heard his cries and realized where he was hiding, so she immediately told the mailman to unlock the metal door. After letting him out, the mailman made him stop crying by telling him to put a stamp on himself the next he wanted to hide in a mailbox. Original: Why do some animals die out? In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct. People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods. As they spread over the land, they destroy animals' homes. If the animals can't find a place to live, they die out. Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason. Other animals, such as the Florida Key deer, may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct, too. In the last century, hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos. Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves. Pollution is killing many animals today, too. As rivers become polluted, fish are poisoned. Many die. Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong, healthy eggs. New birds aren’t born. So far, no animals have become extinct because of pollution. But some, such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican, have become rare and may die out. Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate. The places where they live become hotter or cooler, drier or wetter. The food that they eat cannot grow there any more. If the animals can't learn to eat something else, they die. Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason. Summary:

Essay写作提示

ESSAY WRITING What makes a good essay? Make sure that you have defined your topic. Are you quite sure that you understand what you should be writing about? Sometimes questions are ambiguous (not clear). So make sure you understand the topic, otherwise do not write!! Do you understand what all the words in your assignment mean? Look them up. It is a good idea to write the question of the assignment in your own words to check that you really understand it. Give yourself plenty of time. There is nothing worse than having to rush your research and then not having time to write it up properly. You should not try to write the essay all in one go. Give yourself time between drafts to think about what you have written. If you can’t think of anything to write, t hen just write any old thing. It’s called free writing. Just put all ideas that come to mind about the subject down on paper. Don’t bother about editing what you are writing. Just write. When you read it over later you will probably find that you have some interesting ideas to follow up. If you are writing an assignment or project it isn’t always a good idea to start with the introduction. Work out the main body of your argument and your conclusion. That makes it much easier to go back and write an introduction that links with the concluding paragraphs. Make sure that your essay is logical. Put your point of view forward clearly and tell the reader how you are going to argue your case. Make sure that you link your paragraphs and do not jump from one idea to another. There are several ways to link paragraphs. One is to use “link” words that show a connection with the previous paragraph. Here are some useful linking words

写essay常用的词汇

【essay】常用academic词汇 1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, henc e, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is tru e.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合

写好英国essay写作的九大技巧---英国翰思教育

留学英国的同学们一定会面对大量的英国essay写作，掌握好英国essay写作技巧，那么就 可以事半功倍的完成英国essay了。接下来就随hansedu小编一起看一看写好英国essay写 作的九大技巧。 英国Essay写作技巧一：思考 其实，给自己留一些思考时间是非常重要的。如果在开始写essay之前，同学们有进行过pre-thinking，那么你会有足够的时间去找相关资料，否则边写essay边查找资料，这样会打断你的写作思维。所以在开始essay之前，一定要给自己留一些时间思考。 英国Essay写作技巧二：与导师沟通 导师的作用并不仅仅是讲解lecture，在开始essay之前先跟导师进行一次沟通，把自己的想法，做了哪些research并且提出自己的idea。导师很清楚你们所在大学的examiner想要的 是什么，所以tutor是引导你达到assignment标准的最佳人选。 英国Essay写作技巧三：理清写作思路 开始essay写作之前同学们应该先做一个初步计划，制定一个大致的结构，你想要的essay 是什么样的?如果想要达到预期效果需要做哪些research?这些都是需要考虑清楚的，所以在写作之前，先做个详细的研究计划吧。 英国Essay写作技巧四：让别人来检查你的论点 想要做到essay论点清晰可见是有一定难度的。所以可以请求你的同学、朋友或是导师来验证你的思维，看一看是否有矛盾之处存在。毕竟客观的视角常常可以看见我们看不到的东西。 英国Essay写作技巧五：Reference很重要 不要小看了reference的重要性，如果你的reference一旦出现问题，那么分数至少会减少10%。要知道在英国，各个大学对学生剽窃的行为抓得很紧，所以如果你想要复制粘贴，那基本是不可能的。 英国Essay写作技巧六：校对工作不能少 因为自己对essay写作内容太过熟悉，所以反而看不出什么问题。因此同学们可以借助新的视角来检查你的essay，或者借助一些辅助工具来看一看是否存在拼写等错误。 英国Essay写作技巧七：数字使用规范 无论你是哪个专业，essay里边出现的数字、图形以及表格都需要严格把关。一旦出现明显的数据错误，那么examiner是不会手下留情的。 英国Essay写作技巧八：内容要创新 如果大家的essay都千篇一律，那么难免引起视觉疲劳。如果你的essay内容没有新的观点 新的内容，无法让人有想要读下去的欲望，那么结果也就可想而知了。所以在写作过程中一定要有自己的观点，在表达上也尽量简洁而生动有趣。 英国Essay写作技巧九：检查格式 最后一定不要忘记检查essay的写作格式，毕竟这是最简单易得的分数。Essay的行间距、 边距、字体以及引用样式都要一一检查。

一篇英语summary范文英语Summary写

一篇英语summary范文英语Summary写第一步：阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。 C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： “Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册写作Sample essay(全册)

新视野大学英语1（第三版） Sample paragraph 目录 ★Unit 1: Fresh start (2) Sample paragraph 1 (2) Sample paragraph 2 (3) ★Unit 2: Loving parents, loving children (4) Sample paragraph 3 (4) Sample paragraph 4 (5) ★Unit 3: Digital campus (6) Sample paragraph 5 (6) Sample paragraph 6 (7) ★Unit 4: Heroes of our time (8) Sample paragraph 7 (8) Sample paragraph 8 (9) ★Unit 5: Winning is not everything (10) Sample paragraph 9 (10) Sample paragraph 10 (11) ★Unit 6: Earn as you learn? (12) Sample paragraph 11 (12) Sample paragraph 12 (13) ★Unit 7: Hoping for the better (14) Sample paragraph 13 (14) Sample paragraph 14 (15) ★Unit 8: Friendship across gender and border (16) Sample paragraph 15 (16) Sample paragraph 16 (17)

Essay写作中的词汇误用范例

Essay写作中的词汇误用范例 范例一：use，utilize和using 许多人喜欢用utilize代替use表示“用”的意思。但是这两个词有明确而不同的定义，不能混用。use是最普遍的用法，可以表示一切“用”，但多指用其本身的用途，比如use血压计量血压。而utilize是用其本身没有的用途，比如utilize钥匙开瓶盖。因此，在科学论文中utilize几乎没有机会使用到，而用use始终正确。Using也经常被误用：QoL was evaluated using Hamilton scale。此处语法上不正确，正确的用法是前面加个“by”: QoL was evaluated by using Hamilton scale。 范例二：due to和because of 用due to代替because of在笔者编辑过的论文里也非常常见，但这是错误的。Due to的意思是caused by，做形容词用，修饰的是名词，而because of做介词用。比如：He died from pneumonia due to (caused by) a severe infection 是正确的，due to a severe infection形容pneumonia。而He was hospitalized due to a severe infection 是错误的，此处应该用because of。 范例三：compared with和compared to Compare这个词，每篇论文都会用到，比如在结果和讨论中经常见到compared with 或compared to the control group。笔者的经验是，用compared with，不用compared to。在比较两者时，compared with是

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19