2016高考英语北京卷与答案解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷）

英语

本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上

作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共三节, 满分30分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: What is the man going to read？

A. A newspaper

B. A magazine

C. A book

答案是A

( )1. What kind of music does the woman like?

A. Classical music.

B. Rock music.

C. Country music. ( )2. Which sweater will the man take?

A. The red one.

B. The blue one.

C. The yellow one. ( )3. How will the man pay?

A. In cash.

B. By credit card.

C. By traveler’s cheque. ( )4. Where are the woman’s keys?

A. In her pocket.

B. On the floor.

C. On the table.

( )5. What will the man probably do tonight?

A. Read Chapter 4.

B. Study in the library.

C. Watch the football

match.

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项

中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每

小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

( )6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

B. Husband and wife.

C. Boss and secretary.

A. Travel agent and

customer.

( )7. When will the meetings end?

A. At 3:00 pm.

B. At 5:00 pm.

C. At 6:30 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

( )8. Where is the foreign language section?

A. In Row 3.

B. In Row 5.

C. In Row 7.

( )9. What does the man decide to borrow?

A. Novels.

B. Biographies.

C. Magazines.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

( )10. Why dose the man make the call?

A. To ask for information.

B. To make an

appointment.

C. To send out an

invitation.

( )11. What sport is the man interested in?

A. Football.

B. Basketball.

C. Swimming.

( )12. On what days is the sports center closed?

A. Mondays.

B. Fridays.

C. Sundays.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。

( )13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Rules of the school.

B. Course requirements.

C. Notices of the new

term.

( )14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?

A. Baseball.

B. Dance.

C. Chess.

( )15. When will the parents’ evening for Year 8 be held?

A. In September.

B. In October.

C. In November.

第三节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）

听下面一段对话, 完成第16至第20五道小题, 每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前, 你将有

第二部分知识运用(共两节, 45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

( )21. ________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A. Catching

B. Caught

C. To catch

D. Catch

( )22.---Did you enjoy the party?

---Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.

C. treated

D. had treated

A. were treated

B. would be

treated

( )23. The park was full of people ________ themselves in the sunshine.

A. having enjoyed

B. enjoyed

C. enjoying

D. to enjoy ( )24. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

( )25. He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. as

( )26. In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.

A. has made

B. had made

C. was making

D. is making ( )27.---Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

---Not really. She ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A. was to give

B. had given

C. was giving

D. would give ( )28. You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.

A. even though

B. as long as

C. as if

D. ever since ( )29.---Can’t you stay a little longer?

---It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. dare

( )30.---Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

---All right. I ________ him later.

A. will call

B. have called

C. call

D. will be calling ( )31. If ________ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

A. to accept

B. accept

C. accepting

D. accepted ( )32. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A. Until

B. Unless

C. Once

D. Although ( )33. I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.

A. that

B. where

C. what

D. why

( )34. If I ________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.

C. wouldn’t see

D. hadn’ t seen

A. didn’t see

B. weren’t

seeing

( )35. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A. Where

B. How

C. Why

D. When

第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room

and made them feel very happy.

The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.

“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.

“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?” Dario asked.

They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”

Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.”she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”

“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 53 music.”

“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”

“And we won’t play so loud or late!”Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.

( )36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked ( )37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry

( )38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead ( )39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report ( )40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice

( )41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience ( )42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit

( )43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play

( )44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action

( )45. A. to B. with C. for D. from

( )46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished ( )47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise ( )48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served ( )49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried ( )50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe

( )51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept ( )52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud

( )53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid ( )54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing ( )55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 第三部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

The Boy Made It!

One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.

Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e918009144.html,ing his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could---he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.

The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

( )56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

A. He got lost.

B. He broke his

skis. C. He hurt his

eyes.

D. He caught a

cold.

( )57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?

A. He found a shelter.

C. He kept on skiing. B. He lighted some branches.

D. He built a snow cave.

( )58. On Tuesday, Nicholas __________.

A. returned to his shelter safely C. got stuck in the snow

B. was saved by a searcher D. stayed where he was

( )59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he __________.

A. did the right things in the dangerous situation.

B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly

C. created some tips for survival

D. was very hard-working

B

Revolutionary TV Ears

TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of

hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the

volume(音量)and now it’s better and more affordable than ever!

With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset

volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level

that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the

headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a

quiet environment---maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you

are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.

TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise

reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available

headset. This tip reduces outside

noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as Doctor Recommended TV Ears! Customer Recommended TV Ears!

“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”

---Robert Forbes, M. D, CA “Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”

---Darlene & Jack B, CA

$59.95.

If you’re not satisfied, return it.

Money-back guarantee!

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( )60. TV Ears helps you __________.

A. improve your sleeping quality

C. change TV channels without difficulty B. listen to TV without disturbing others

D. become interested in ballgame programs

( )61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?

A. It can easily set TV on mute.

C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip. B. Its headset volume is adjustable.

D. It applies special wireless technology.

( )62. This advertisement is made more believable by __________.

A. using recommendations C. providing statistics

B. offering reasons for this invention

D. showing the results of experiments C

Life in the Clear

Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet---as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnson, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”

And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.

The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试 英语（北京卷） 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 【A】1. What does the man want to borrow? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A pen. 【B】2. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 【C】3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight. 【B】4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 【A】5. Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 【A】6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【B】7. What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 【A】8. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a booking.

【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What’s more B.That’s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 答案是D。 21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred. A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查时态 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. A.whose B.why C.where D.which 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句 23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours. A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting 【答案】D

２０１６普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 试卷类型A 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ３.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共1５小题;每小题2分,满分3０分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yoｕproｂａbly know who Mａｒie Curｉｅwas, bｕt yｏｕｍay not ｈａve hearｄof RaｃｈeｌCａrｓon. Ｏf the ｏutstanｄｉｎg lａdies lｉｓte ｄbelow,ｗｈo do ｙｏu tｈinｋwaｓｔｈe mosｔimportａnt ｗomaｎof the ｐast1０0ｙears? Ｊane Aｄdams（1８60-1935） Aｎyone ｗho ｈas ever beｅn heｌｐedｂy ａｓocial ｗoｒｋer hａs Jane Addams to thａnk. Adｄans helped ｔhe poor and worked foｒpｅace．Shｅeｎcoｕｒageｄａsｅnsｅof ｃommｕniｔｙ（社区)by ｃreati ｎｇshｅlteｒs and ｐroｍotiｎg educａｔion and sｅrvｉｃes for ｐeｏｐlｅiｎneeｄ. Ｉn 1９３１, Adｄamｓbecaｍe thｅfirｓt Aｍeｒican wｏman tｏw ｉn tｈｅNobeｌPeace Prize. Ｒachel Carsｏn（1９07-1964)

2016年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷 一、听力（20分）：略 二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分） 21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend. A this B that C it D him 22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success. A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填 23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem. A to B on C in D for 24. –What do you think of your new ipad? --Good. I can’t find a ______ one. A worst B best C worse D better 25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A bought B buy C will buy D have bought 26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work. A because B unless C if D when 27. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A can’t B may not C needn’t D dare not

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对 话你将听一遍。 1. What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B. An eraser. C.A pen. 2. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 5. Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man make the call?

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.

2016 年北京市东城区普通校高三模拟冲刺卷 英语试题 一、单选题（共15 小题） 1．environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover．A．Even if B．If only C．As if D．Once 2．We can’t figure out quite a number of insects and birds are dying out． A．that B．as C．why D．when 3．Peter’ shirt looked just the same as Tom’s，but it cost his． A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 4．Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much． A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage 5．_in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition． A．Survive B．Surviving C．To survive D．Survived 6．I have all the papers but I still can’t find my notes． A．looked for B．looked through C．looked after D．looked out 7．around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest．

绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英 语 使用地区：考听力，山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力，广东 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate ’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

北京市西城区2016 年高三一模试卷 英语2016.4 本试卷共12 页，共150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. At the library. B. At the bookstore. C. At the police station. 2. Why is Mary coming home late? A. She?ll pick up Jenny. B. She?ll visit her friend. C. She?ll go to her night class. 3. How much did the woman probably spend on her textbooks in total? A. More than $400. B. Less than $400. C. Around $80. 4. What will Lucy probably do? A. Turn off the TV. B. Help her sister. C. Do her homework. 5. When are the speakers going to play tennis? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.

2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷） 英语试题及答案 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is shirt? A.￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? out for luch. her dentist a friend. is the weather like now? ’s sunny.’s rainy. discuss his studies. does the man talk to ? make an apology. ask for help. discuss his studies. will the woman get back from the railway station? train car. bus. does Jenny decide to do first? for a job on a trip. an assistant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）

绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Alfred, I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, tho ugh, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currentl y, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole. This is why you’re saving my life. Yours, Tanis 56. W hy did’t Tanis go to college after high school? A. She had learned enough about computer science B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed C. She preferred taking online courses D. She was too slow to learn 57. AS for the working environment, Tains prefers____. A .working by herself B.dealing with the public https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e918009144.html,peting against others D.staying with ADHD students 58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____. A. explain why she was interested in the computer B. share the ideas she had for her profession C. show how grateful she was to the center D. describe the courses she had taken so far

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights move ment. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased