2016年北京市高考英语试卷答案与解析

2016年北京市高考英语试卷答案与解析2016年北京市高考英语试卷答案与解析篇一:2016北京高考英

语试卷和答案

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试

英语(北京卷)

本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必

将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to borrow?

A. A pencil.

B. An eraser.

C. A pen.

2.What is the woman doing now?

A. Eating.

B. Going home.

C. Having group study.

3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?

A. A candle.

B. A radio.

C. A flashlight.

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a bank.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a store.

5. Where will the man go for his holiday?

A. Brazil.

B. Denmark.

C. Greece.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每

题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?

A. At 5:00 pm.

B. At 7:00 pm.

C. At 8:00 pm.

7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?

A. Go shopping.

B. Take a walk.

C. Have dinner

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why does the man make the call?

A. To make a booking.

B. To make a suggestion.

C. To make an appointment.

9. When will the man return from London?

A. On March 10.

B. On March 12.

C. On March 22.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the possible between the two speakers ?

A. Headmaster and teacher.

B. Manager and customer.

C. Boss and clerk.

11. On which of following days will woman work?

A. Wednesday.

B. Saturday.

C. Sunday.

12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training?

A. Once a week.

B. Once a month.

C. Once a year.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Course materials.

B. After-school activities.

C. Changes in the timetable.

14. What will the first class be today?

A. English.

B. History.

C. Art.

15. Which group will meet on Friday?

A. The debating group.

B. The handball group.

C. The music group.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写

一个词。听对话前，你将((

有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分:知识运用(共两节，45 分)

第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分)

从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A. works

B. has worked

C. was working

D. would work

22. I live next door to a couple A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which

23.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Warshere for more than two hours.

A. waited

B. wait

C. would be waiting

D. have been waiting

You can do helps.

A. However

B. Whoever

C. Whatever

D. Wherever

，half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.

A. read

B. have read

C.am reading

D. will read

，it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.

A. Made

B. Make

C. Making

D. To make

，s in his nineties.

A.as long as

B.as if

C. even though

D.in case

28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

A. Ordering

B. To order

C. Having ordered

D. Ordered

29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. why

30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.

A. rewarded

B. were rewarded

C. will reward

D. will be rewarded

31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. shouldn’t

32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.

A. turn

B. turning

C. to turn

D. turned

33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A. becauseB before

C. unless

D. until

34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.

A. told

B. had told

C. were to tell

D. would tell

35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A. so

B. and

C. for

D. but

第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四

个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch36a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly

affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck

the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting

sick.38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full

of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.

41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have

the medicine sent by44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗

拉雪橇)drivers—known as

“mushers”—would45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up

the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed

the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the Nome.But. Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen

had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him trail again. The only hope was

Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto

failed,it ,would mean disaster for Nome.The .He had foung the trail in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.

36. A. examined B. warned C .interviewed D. cured

37. A. harmless B. helplessC. fearlessD. careless

38. A. Moreover B. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However

39. A. airport B. station C. harborD. border

40. A. narrowB. snowyC. busy D. dirty

41. A. FromB. On C. By D. After

42. A. tired B. upset C. paleD. sick

43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic

44. A. air B. rail C. seaD. road

45. A. carry B. return C. mailD. give

46. A. ThoughB. Since C. When D. If

47. A. enterB. move C. visitD. cross

48. A. shamefulB. boringC. dangerous D. foolish

49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die

50. A. memoryB. exit C. way D. destination

51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change

52. A. pretendingB. trying C. asking D. learning

53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play

54. A. gatheredB. stayedC. camped D. arrived

55.A. controlled B. savedC. founded D. developed

第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节，20 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，共 30 分)

阅读下列短文:从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

Dear Alfred，

I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.

Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first

website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,

plus five relevant pre-college courses.

While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted

to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.

Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. &网

Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel g ood about myself because I’m doing

something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.

This is why you’re saving my life.

Yours,

Tanis

56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?

A. She had learned enough about computer science

B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed

C. She preferred taking online courses

D. She was too slow to learn

57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.

A .working by herself

B. dealing with the public

C. competing against others

D. staying with ADHD students

58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.

A. explain why she was interested in the computer

2016年北京市高考英语试卷答案与解析篇二:2016北京英语高

考真题和答案详解

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试

英语(北京卷)

第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to borrow?

A.A pencil.

B. An eraser.

C.A pen.

2. What is the woman doing now?

A. Eating.

B. Going home.

C. Having group study.

3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?

A. A candle.

B. A radio.

C. A flashlight.

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a bank.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a store.

5. Where will the man go for his holiday?

A. Brazil.

B. Denmark.

C. Greece.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每

题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?

A. At 5:00 pm.

B. At 7:00 pm.

C. At 8:00 pm.

7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?

A. Go shopping.

B. Take a walk.

C. Have dinner

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why does the man make the call?

A. To make a booking.

B. To make a suggestion.

C. To make an appointment.

9. When will the man return from London?

A. On March 10.

B. On March 12.

C. On March 22.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the possible between the two speakers ?

A. Headmaster and teacher.

B. Manager and customer.

C. Boss and clerk.

11. On which of following days will woman work?

A. Wednesday.

B. Saturday.

C. Sunday.

12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training?

A. Once a week.

B. Once a month.

C. Once a year.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Course materials.

B. After-school activities.

C. Changes in the timetable.

14. What will the first class be today?

A. English.

B. History.

C. Art.

15.Which group will meet on Friday?

A. The debating group.

B. The handball group.

C. The music group.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将((

有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分:知识运用(共两节，45 分)

第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分)

in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A. works

B. has worked

C. was working

D. would work

22.I live next door to a couple A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which

23.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star WarsA. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have

been waiting

you can do helps.

A. However

B. Whoever

C. Whatever

D. Wherever

half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

A. read

B. have read

C.am reading

D. will read

it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.

A. Made

B. Make

C. Making

D. To make

s in his nineties.

A.as long as

B.as if

C. even though

D.in case

28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

A. Ordering

B. To order

C. Having ordered

D. Ordered

29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust. ，，

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. why

30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts____ success in the end.

A. rewarded

B. were rewarded

C. will reward

D. will be rewarded

31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. shouldn’t

32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.

A. turn

B. turning

C. to turn

D. turned

33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A. because

B. before

C. unless

D. until

34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.

A. told

B. had told

C. were to tell

D. would tell

35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and

I love today.

A. so

B. and

C. for

D. but

第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四

个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.

January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) . They would have the medicine sent by

from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers

—known as “mushers”—would it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to

get around them. the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.

36.A.examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured

37.A.harmless B. helpless C. fearless

38.A.Moreover B. Therefore

39.A.airport B. station

40.A.narrowD. carelessD. HoweverD. border D. dirty

D. After C. OtherwiseC. harbor

B. snowy

C. busyC. By 41.A.From B. On 42.A.tiredB. upset C.

paleC. message

C. sea

D. sickD. topic 43.A.plan B. excuse 44. A. airB. rail

D. road

D. give D. If

45. A. carry B. return C. mail C. When 46.A.Though B. Since

2016年北京市高考英语试卷答案与解析篇三:2016年高考真题——英语(北京卷) Word版含解析

绝密?启用前

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷)

英语

本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题总评:

从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考察，强调交际运用。整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色:既融语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。

一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。考点分布:时态语态(4道)，非谓语动词(3道)，从句(5道)，虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词(各1道)。

二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。

三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。

四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。

第二部分:知识运用(共两节，45 分)

第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分)

从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met

more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B.That’s to say

C.In other words

D.Believe it or not

答案是D。

21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.

A.works

B.has worked

C.was working

D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:题目考查时态。句意:突然断电时，杰克正在实验

室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，

杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。考点:考查时态

22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.

A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这

对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose

作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。考点:考查定语

从句

23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.would be waiting

D.have been waiting

【答案】

D

考点:考查时态

24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.

A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:题目考查主语从句。Helps是谓语，“you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用

whatever引导，故选C。

考点:考查主语从句

25.Ihalf of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

A.read

B.have read

C.am reading

D.will read

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:题目考查时态。句意:我已经看完了这本英文小说

的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影

响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。

考点:考查时态

26.it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this ca

rd at hand.

A. Made

B. Make

C. Making

D. To make

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:题目考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了更方便地

联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是

目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。

考点:考查不定式作目的状语

27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he’s in his nineties.

A.as long as

B.as if

C. even though

D.in case

【答案】

C

考点:考查状语从句

28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any

time now.

A. Ordering

B. To order

C. Having ordered

D. Ordered

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:题目考查过去分词作状语。句意:(因为)那些书是一

周多之前订的，现在随时有

可能送到。Books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。考点:考查过去分词作

状语

29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be

entirely free from dust.

A. what

B. that