(英译汉)长句的翻译2(11句)
英译汉长句翻译练习
1. The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer. 这项研究发现，丈夫抽烟，妻子不抽烟，那妻子患肺癌的危险比一般人大得多。
2. No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the house.
刚才几位可敬的先生向全体代表发了言。对于这几位先生的爱国精神和才干，我比任何人都钦佩。
3. The imprisoning drifts increase the sense of comfort which the house affords.
房间里本已让人感觉舒适，外面风雪大作，把人关在屋里，因此更让人觉得温馨。。。。。。
4. The assertion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development was now scarcely contented. 如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展，而要享受其基本权利，这即便不是不可能，也是不容易的。这一论断几乎是无可辩驳的了。
5. It was no burden to me but a relief to dictate from my general body of knowledge acquired at the summit full explanations to one I know so well.
据我在最高会谈/晤/议中获得的全部信息对一位我很熟悉的同志说明情况，这对我并非负担，而让我觉得如释重负。
6. I believe that I speak for every sincere and serious representative in the United Nations—so I am encouraged to believe by the speeches to which we have already listened this morning—when I say that the anniversary must be an occasion for an honest assessment of our failures in the past, matched by an equally determined will to do better in the future, so that we can escape from frustration and turn the anniversary into an inspiration and an achievement.
这次周年纪念会应该是一个老老实实评估我们过去失误的机会，同时也应该是一个表达我们有同样的决心做好今后工作的机会。这样，我们就可免遭挫折，并可把这次周年纪念会转变成一种鼓舞和成就。我相信，我讲上面这番话时——今天上午我们听到的发言也使我相信——我是代表联合国每一位真诚和严肃的代表讲话的。
7. They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty. 对以往的很多代人来说，旧式的体力劳动是一种摆脱贫困的手段，而技术进步则摧毁了这种手段。因此，首先体会到技术进步之害的是穷人。
8. And I take great heart from the fact that the enemy, who boasts that it can occupy the strategic point in
a couple of hours, has not yet been able to take even the outlying regions, because of the stiff resistance that gets in the way. 敌人吹嘘能在几小时之内占领战略要地。可由于一路受到顽强抵抗，他们甚至还未能占领外围地带。这个事实让我信心大增。
9. It is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being whether or not exercise adds to the length of life.
不管运动是否能延年益寿，但坚持适量运动可以增进健康，并使人精神愉快，这一点却是人们的共同体验。
10. Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.
人类具有观察和理解周围环境的能力，还具有适应环境，或控制环境、根据自身需要改造环境的能力。依靠这种能力，人类把自己和其他动物区别开来。而在此过程中，人类就一代代生存下来。
11. I do not think that even I could produce any effect on a character that according to his own brother’s admission is irretrievably weak and vacillating. I am not in favor of this modern mania for turning bad people into good people at a moment’s notice. 他自己的哥哥都承认他性格懦弱、意志动摇到了不可救药的地步；对这种人，我看连我也起不了什么作用。一声通知，就要把坏蛋变成好人，现代人的这种狂热我也不赞成。（余光中译）
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【推荐】英语长句翻译的五种方法word版本 (4页)
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定语从句翻译(长短句)
根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法 1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。 8)Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. 即使是老道的作家也很可能不能完全描述出决定人的面孔各不相同的所有特征。 9）The sun , which had hidden all day , now came out in all its splendor. （那个）整天躲在云层里的太阳，现在（如今）又光芒四射地露面了(介词短语做状语的翻译方法)。 10）The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s mouth, which was wide, thin and hard set. 讲话人那又阔又薄又紧绷的嘴巴有助于他加强说话的语气。 11) He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。 12)But Miggle’s laugh, which was very infectious, broke the silence. 的富有感染力的笑声打破了静默。 13)Yet no such effect had been detected in any of the ingenious and delicate experiments that physicists had devised: the velocity（速度）of light did not vary. 然而在任何物理学家所进行过的精细巧妙的实验中，都没有发现这种影响：光速没有变化。 1．2切分重复法（后置分译法）：若定从较复杂，或与先行词的关系疏松，如果把它翻译在其修饰的先行词的后面的话，会显得定语太过于臃肿和复杂，不符合汉语表达习惯时,而无法让评卷老师看的清清楚楚，明明白白。一般用分译法将从句译成一个句子。 1.2.1先翻主句，再翻从句，重复关系代词所指代的名词。（英汉两种语言的差异，英语要避免重复，汉语喜欢重复，因此，将指示代词明确之后，重复出来） 1)Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. 即使是最老道的作家也很可能描述出全部特征，这些特征能够体现出各人面孔的不同。 2)I bought a book which was written by Lu Xun, ( which was)imposed great impact on several generations. 1) At dinner I found myself placed between Mrs. Bradly ,and a shy drab girl who seemed even younger than others.席间，我发现自己坐在布拉得雷太太和一腼腆乏味的女孩子中间；她( 这个女孩)看上去比其余人都年轻。 2）A writer——in fact every one of us in life——needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows …一个作家——实际上生活中的每个人——都需要慈母的力量，它（这种力量）是创造一切的源泉。 3）He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to the struggle which today brings them ( those aims) within the reach of a majority of the human race. 他把自己非凡的才智和不倦的精力无私地奉献给了这场斗争，这场斗争（该斗争）今天已使人类中大多数人可以达到这些目标。 4) They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which , in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，（然而），在过去，许多中国人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。 5)They would have had to live the rest of their lives under the stigma that he had recklessly precipitated an action which wrecked the Summit Conference and conceivably could have launched a nuclear war. 他们可能得在臭名中终其一生，这个臭名就是：他曾经贸然地采取了一项行动，这项行动破坏了最高级会谈，
英语长句翻译的技巧
英语长句翻译的技巧 一、顺序法 I think he realized discomfort, for he leant forward in his chair and spoke to me, his voice gentle, asking if I would have some more coffee, and when I shook my head I felt that his eyes were still upon me, puzzled. 我认为他意识到了我的不安，因为他坐在椅子上倾过身来对我 说话，温文尔雅的问我要不要来电咖啡，而且当我摇了摇头时， 我感觉到他的一双眼睛依旧困惑不解的盯着我看。 二、逆序法 Such is a human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. 许多人经常宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取白领工人的社会地位，这在西方倒是人之常情。 And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, who boast that they can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours, have not yet been able to take even the outlying regions, because of the still resistance that gets in the way. 由于受到顽强抵抗，吹嘘能在几小时内就占领战略要地的敌人
英语长句翻译的五种方法
英语长句翻译的五种方法 科技英语具有逻辑性强、构造严密、表达明确等特点。这些特点决定了科技英语的一个显著特征是含有大量长句。英语长句后置修饰语多，并列成份多，句法构造复杂，层次重叠。因此，进展长句翻译时，要注意英译汉语序上的差异和英汉表达方式的差异。 英语长句汉译时主要采用以下五种方法：顺译法、倒译法、内嵌法、分译法、拆离重组法。 顺译法是指在英译汉过程中，按原文行文的先后顺序或按内容的逻辑顺序，依次译出的翻译方法。 It is important to remember that the position of a given grade of steel can be subject to variations within the range of its specification，and such variations in position，impurity elements and also grainsize caused in hot-working process will result in differences in both response to heat treatment and variations in mechanical properties． 重要的是要记住，给定牌号钢的化学成份在其规定范围内可能发生一些变化，这样一些在热加工过程中引起的存在于成份、杂质元素、还有品粒大小上的变化，将使热处理工艺和力学性能产生一些差异。 原句由一个主句、两个宾语从句组成。由于原句的表达与汉语的表达是根本一致的，因此整个句子的翻译按照原句的语序顺译即可。 The civil engineer must be able to select and utilize effectively the products provided by the other branches of
【专八翻译】翻译英译汉长句难句 结构分析 经典50句(翻译拿高分!)
【专八翻译】翻译英译汉长句难句结构分析经典50句（翻译拿高分！）来源：苏晓然的日志 1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be pro duced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services tha t they want most. [参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。 2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of indivi duals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced a nd how resources are used to produce it. [参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。 3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its co st, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn wi ll lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. [参考译文] 另一 方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。 4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to det ermine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private indivi dual. [参考译文] 在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位) 自由签定合同的权利。 5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which e mployers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campai gns. [参考译文] 同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。 6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, fr om gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient servi ces to consumers through the use of computers. [参考译文] 不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。 7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the sam e age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education mus t be adapted to those differences. [参考译文] 残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人 不同。为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。
(英译汉)长句的翻译2(11句)
英译汉长句翻译练习 1. The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer. 这项研究发现，丈夫抽烟，妻子不抽烟，那妻子患肺癌的危险比一般人大得多。 2. No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the house. 刚才几位可敬的先生向全体代表发了言。对于这几位先生的爱国精神和才干，我比任何人都钦佩。 3. The imprisoning drifts increase the sense of comfort which the house affords. 房间里本已让人感觉舒适，外面风雪大作，把人关在屋里，因此更让人觉得温馨。。。。。。 4. The assertion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development was now scarcely contented. 如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展，而要享受其基本权利，这即便不是不可能，也是不容易的。这一论断几乎是无可辩驳的了。 5. It was no burden to me but a relief to dictate from my general body of knowledge acquired at the summit full explanations to one I know so well. 据我在最高会谈/晤/议中获得的全部信息对一位我很熟悉的同志说明情况，这对我并非负担，而让我觉得如释重负。 6. I believe that I speak for every sincere and serious representative in the United Nations—so I am encouraged to believe by the speeches to which we have already listened this morning—when I say that the anniversary must be an occasion for an honest assessment of our failures in the past, matched by an equally determined will to do better in the future, so that we can escape from frustration and turn the anniversary into an inspiration and an achievement. 这次周年纪念会应该是一个老老实实评估我们过去失误的机会，同时也应该是一个表达我们有同样的决心做好今后工作的机会。这样，我们就可免遭挫折，并可把这次周年纪念会转变成一种鼓舞和成就。我相信，我讲上面这番话时——今天上午我们听到的发言也使我相信——我是代表联合国每一位真诚和严肃的代表讲话的。 7. They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty. 对以往的很多代人来说，旧式的体力劳动是一种摆脱贫困的手段，而技术进步则摧毁了这种手段。因此，首先体会到技术进步之害的是穷人。 8. And I take great heart from the fact that the enemy, who boasts that it can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours, has not yet been able to take even the outlying regions, because of the stiff resistance that gets in the way. 敌人吹嘘能在几小时之内占领战略要地。可由于一路受到顽强抵抗，他们甚至还未能占领外围地带。这个事实让我信心大增。 9. It is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being whether or not exercise adds to the length of life. 不管运动是否能延年益寿，但坚持适量运动可以增进健康，并使人精神愉快，这一点却是人们的共同体验。 10. Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs. 人类具有观察和理解周围环境的能力，还具有适应环境，或控制环境、根据自身需要改造环境的能力。依靠这种能力，人类把自己和其他动物区别开来。而在此过程中，人类就一代代生存下来。 11. I do not think that even I could produce any effect on a character that according to his own brother’s admission is irretrievably weak and vacillating. I am not in favor of this modern mania for turning bad people into good people at a moment’s notice. 他自己的哥哥都承认他性格懦弱、意志动摇到了不可救药的地步；对这种人，我看连我也起不了什么作用。一声通知，就要把坏蛋变成好人，现代人的这种狂热我也不赞成。（余光中译） 1