英汉翻译练习

英汉翻译练习

英汉翻译练习

一、翻译下列句子，注意词义的选择

1．Parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week．2．The Christmas issue of the magazine has a picture of carol singers on its cover．

3．There is a new issue of stamps to commemorate the Royal wedding．

4．His activities are so regular you could set your watch by him．

5．She greeted her guests with a set smile．

二、翻译下列句子，注意根据上下文及逻辑关系对斜体词作必要的引申

1．There was no provocation for such an angry letter．

2．Macdonald's had become an institution in his life in the last eight years．

3．The trunk was big and awkward and loaded with books．But his case was a different proposition．4．It was regrettable that our appeal remains a dead letter．

5．Such conduct is known in all languages as piracy．

三、用增词法翻译下列句子

1．After all preparations were made，the plane took off．

2．I like the climate of San Francisco better than that of any other city where I have lived．It never snows，and even in July and August it rarely gets hot．

3．Even if you work hard，you cannot finish it in a week．

4．Some plants grow well in certain areas，but not in others，for they do not have the ability to adapt themselves to foreign climates．

5．The power is strong enough to shatter complacency．

四、用省略法翻译下列句子

1．But it's the way I am ，and try as I might，I haven't been able to change it．

2．Everywhere you can find new types of man and objects in new China．

3．She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it．

4．He shrugged his shoulders，shook his head，cast up his eyes，but said nothing．

5．At long last，on June 6，1944，after the European war was basically decided and Hitler licked，the allies launched their long-delayed western front．

五、用重复法翻译下列句子

1．They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting．

2．We caught a glimpse of the leading horses and of a horseman vanishing through the rain．3．He broke all connections with his past，and with the old habits in every way．4．They had prepared for this test as carefully as they had for larger ones．

5．But there had been too much publicity about my case．

六、用转译法翻译下列句子

1．They had often heard of elephants，but they had never seen one ；for，being blind ，how could they？

2．A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial．3．Since the advent of jet aircraft，travel has been speeded up．

4．The application of electronic computers makes for a

tremendous rise in labor productivity．5．He was a voracious reader，spending much of his days and evenings devouring books．

七、翻译下列句子，注意名词性从句的翻译

1．It was natural that now the conversation turned to the tragic events that had taken place

a month before．

2．It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much．3．Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression．

4．He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others．5．I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10o'clock in the morning．

八、翻译下列句子，注意定语从句的翻译

1．He liked his sister，who was warm and pleasant， but he did not like his brother，who was aloof and arrogant．2．The emphasis was helped by the speaker's mouth，which was wide，thin and hard set．3．On the desk was a carefully covered typewriter which she knew how to run，but used only for the most important documents．

4．When I think of this rumor，hardly can I express the emotions which seize me．

5．They redecorated the living-room，using a light modern paper which seemed to make the room bigger，and hung new curtains．

九、把下列被动句子翻译成英语

1．Once the price for the land is agreed on，we can go ahead with the building project．2．The bridge had been washed away by floods and the fields were covered by water．

3．The Panama Canal was built at the cost of three hundred and fifty million dollars．4．It can be inferred that young mothers would try to keep their children away from the old because they didn't want their children to have anything to do with the old．5．Nowadays，the movement of a watch can be so precisely fixed and controlled that people can get very accurate time readings．

十、把下列状语从句翻译成汉语

1．Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact，he stuck to his opinion．

2．Liquids are different from solids in that liquids have no definite form．

3．Anyone may point out the shortcomings in our work no matter who he is．

4．The murderer ran away as fast as he could，so that he might not be caught red-handed．5．We issued these instructions in writing，for fear that a spoken message might be misunderstood．

十一、翻译下面的句子，注意数词的翻译

1．In our area now the industrial output value is seven times that before the reform．2．The enemy's force trebles our own，but we have wiped out the enemy．

3．The speed exceeds the average speed by a factor of5．5．4．The population of China now is again as great as that before liberation．

5．The volume of the earth is 49times larger than that of the moon．

十二、采用顺译、倒译、分译或综合等方法把下面长句翻译成汉语

1．When I'm having trouble with a story and think about

giving up，when I start to feel sorry for myself and think things should be easier for me， roll a piece of paper into that cranky old machine and type，word by painful word，just the way Mother did．

2．My mind went numb when I saw the gun pointing against the window as we pulled out the garage：This cannot be happening to me．

3．But we are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more intangible，but more crucial，psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life．

4．There is no doubt that the work and influence on John Ruskin and William Morris were the seeds that fertilized our spirit，that aroused out activity and brought about the complete renewal of ornament and the forms of decorative art．5．Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because it has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile．

一、翻译下列句子，注意词义的选择

1．议会将在下周讨论国有化问题。

2．杂志的这一期圣诞专刊在封面上有一些圣诞歌咏者的图片。

3．新近发行了一套纪念皇室婚礼的邮票。

4．他的行动十分有规律性，你甚至可以根据他来对表。

5．她脸上露出公式化的笑容向她的来宾打了招呼。

二、翻译下列句子，注意根据上下文及逻辑关系对斜体词作必要的引申

1．写这样一封生气的信简直是毫无道理。

2．去麦当劳餐厅就餐，八年来已成为他生活中常做的事情。

3．那个箱子又大又笨重，装的都是书；不过他随身带的箱子却是另一回事。

4．遗憾的是，我们的呼吁没有得到响应。

5．这种行为是各国公认的强盗行径。

三、用增词法翻译下列句子

1．一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就起飞了。

2．我喜欢旧金山的天气超过我住过的其他地方。那儿从不下雪，而且即使在7、8月天气也很少热。

3．即使你努力，也不会一个星期就做完。

4．有的植物在某些地区长得好，到了其他地区就长不好，因为它们无法适应不同的气候。

5．这种力量大得足以打破自满情绪。

四、用省略法翻译下列句子

1．但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却始终未能改变。

2．新中国处处可以看到新人、新事物。

3．她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像表示感谢。

4．他耸耸肩，摇摇头，两眼看天，一句话不说。

5．1944年6月6日，欧洲战局基本已见分晓，希特勒败局已定，盟军才终于迟迟开辟西线战场。

五、用重复法翻译下列句子

1．他们非常不愿意推迟这个会议或取消这个会议。

2．我们瞥见了最前面的几匹马，还瞥见了一个骑马的人消失在雨中。

3．他和他的过去断绝了一切联系，和旧的习惯也断绝了一切联系。

4．他们为这次考试所作的准备，其周密细致的程度，同他们为较大的考试所作的准备一样。

5．但我的事现在已经搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。

六、用转译法翻译下列句子

1．他们对大象耳闻已久，却从来未看过；因为，眼睛瞎了，怎么看呢？

2．从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆的全景。

3．自从喷气式飞机出现后，旅行的速度加快了。

4．使用电子计算机可以大大提高劳动生产率。

5．他读起书来，不分昼夜，废寝忘食。

七、翻译下列句子，注意名词性从句的翻译

1．现在把话题转到一个月以前在那里发生的惨案上，这是很自然的事。（主语从句）

2．众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的。（主语从句）3．他此行的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。（主语从句）

4．他再三提醒大家说，决定这件事的不止他一个人，还有其他许多人。（宾语从句）

5．我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十时前交卷。（宾语从句）

八、翻译下列句子，注意定语从句的翻译

1．他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。

2．讲话人那又阔又薄又紧绷的嘴巴，帮助他加强了语气。

3．桌子上放着一台盖得严严实实的打字机，她会用，可是仅仅在打最重要的文件时才用。

4．我考虑这件谣言时，一种感情攫住了我，却又难以表达。

5．他们重新装饰了起居室，用时兴的浅色墙纸糊了墙，似乎使屋子看起来大了许多，还挂上了新窗帘。

九、把下列被动句子翻译成英语

1．土地价格一旦商定，我们便可以着手进行我们的建设项目。

2．洪水冲毁了桥梁，淹没了庄稼。

3．开通巴拿马运河耗资三亿五千万美元。

4．可以推断出来，因为不想让孩子们与老年人有任何联系，年轻的母亲会尽力不让他们与老年人有什么接触。

5．现在，手表运转的设定和控制是非常精确的，因此报时十分准确。

十、把下列状语从句翻译成汉语

1．他深信这件事正确可靠，因此固执己见。

2．液体和固体的不同在于液体没有固定的形状。

3．任何人都可以指出我们工作中的缺点，不管他是谁。

4．凶手尽快逃跑了，以免被人当场抓住。

5．我们发出书面通知，以免口信引起误解。

十一、翻译下面的句子，注意数词的翻译

1．现在，我们地区的工业产值是改革前的七倍。

2．敌人的兵力是我方的三倍，但是我们消灭了敌人。

3．该速度超过平均速度四倍半。

4．现在中国的人口比解放前多了一倍。

5．地球的体积为月球的四十九倍。

十二、采用顺译、倒译、分译或综合等方法？把下面长句翻译成汉语

1．每当我写文章遇到困难想打退堂鼓时，或是自叹不走运时，我就往那台破旧的打字机里卷进一张纸，像母亲当年一样，一个字一个字地吃力地打着。

2．我们刚把车开出车库，我就看见那支手枪顶住了车窗玻璃，我的脑子顿时麻木了：这种事不可能落到我头上啊。

3．但是我们对工作在促进精神生活方面所起的作用，则知之甚少。这方面的作用难以捉摸，却更加至关重要，它是人生过得充实还是空虚的决定性因素。

4．毫无疑问，J?罗斯金和W?莫里斯的工作和影响是丰富我们精神的种子，促进了我们的活动，导致了装饰品和装饰艺术形式的彻底更新。

5．但老鼠因嗅到了粮堆里可疑的气味而不再吃粮时，这就涉及到记忆。

翻译练习一（英译汉）：

一、将下列句子译成汉语：

1. It's more a poem than a picture.

2. He drank himself out of the best lines.

3. He pretends to be as modest as anything.

4. Fire goes wherever it can, but it prefers to follow a draft.

5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it.

6. Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness, I asked about the next bus

to Hattiesburg.

7. If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.

8. The bacteria pneumonia may complicate influenza at both extremes of

age.

9. He wants a lawyer who understands his case, who sympathizes with him and who has been there himself.

10. World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, for throughout his life he avoided publicity.

11. She couldn't have come at a better time.

12. She has been a widow only six months.

13. I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn.

14. The Macedonian argument has a Greek dimension too.

15. The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality.

16. From a physical standpoint, there ought to be as many colours as

there are different wave lengths.

17. But the next century we'll be able to alter our DNA radically,

encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms.

18. As a human being, we should demonstrate our intellectual and

moral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead

of rejecting them for who/what they are not.

19. He who idles away the time is nothing but a living death.

20. No greater misfortune befalls a country than to be governed by a tyrant.

21. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession.

22. The expectation of collision informed British frontier policy in this period.

23. Every day now, the suppression of truth and the organizing of public ignorance shame journalism.

24. I walked to the ticket counter. When the ticket-seller saw me, her otherwise attractive face turned sour, violently so.

25. Accident may put a decisive blunderer in the right, but eternal defeat and miscarriage must attend the man of the best parts, if cursed with indecision.

26. In their rush, these companies have neglected the hardest part of doing business in China: the people part. The result is that many have jeopardized their performance in the long run.

27. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it can not deceive them too much.

28. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe in the principle "Live and let live".

29. He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his word after losing several games.

30. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not to know a good deal about love.

31. In fact, one office-system expert recently said that he had yet to encounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency.

32. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in

advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults.

33. There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.

34. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be human implies that we will make mistakes. But it's more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled.

35. She showered us with telegrams.

36. Your comment is more bravely made than correct.

37. The man, more dead than alive, was brought in and locked in the cellar.

38. Civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof.

39. There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them.

40. It was a dry, cold hand, and the grip was severe, with more

a feeling of bones in it than friendliness.

二、将下列语段译成汉语：

1. Transplant surgeons work miracles. They take organs from one body and integrate them into another, granting the lucky recipient a longer, better life. Sadly, every year thousands of other people are less fortunate, dying while they wait for suitable organs to be found. The terrible constraint on organ transplantation is that every life extended depends on the death of someone young enough and healthy enough to have organs worth transplanting. Such donors are few. The waiting lists are long, and getting longer.

2. Freedom from this constraint is the dream of every

transplant surgeon. So far attempts to make artificial organs have been disappointing: nature is hard to mimic. Hence the renewed interest in trying to use organs from animals.

3. Doctors in India have just announced that they have successfully transplanted a heart from a pig into a person. Pressure to increase the number of such xenotransplants（异种器官移植）seems to be growing. In Europe and America, herds of pigs are being specially bred and genetically engineered for organ donation. During 1996 at least two big reports on the subject -- one in Europe and one in America -- were published. They agreed that xenotransplants were permissible on ethical grounds，and cautiously recommended that they be allowed. America's Food and Drug Administration has already published draft guidelines for xenotransplantation.

4. The ethics of xenotransplantation are relatively unworrying. People already kill pigs both for food and for sport; killing them to save a human life seems, if anything, easier to justify. However, the science of xenotransplantation is much less straightforward.

5. I'll never forget the feeling I got one winter night as I walked the deserted streets after many grueling hours at the hospital. I suddenly realized that I no longer felt tense or tired. All the worries about my patients' illnesses, as well as my own personal cares, seemed to evaporate as quickly as the smoky vapor of my breath in the frosty night. As I incorporated walking into my schedule, not only were my spirits lifted, but my weight and blood pressure were gradually reduced.

I began reviewing the medical literature on walking. From this research, and my clinical observations as a family physician, I found that it is possible to walk your way to better health, a trimmer body and a longer life -- no matter what your age.

（翻译练习一英译汉）参考答案：

一、将下列句子译成汉语：

1. 与其说那是一幅画，不如说那是一首诗。

2. 他借酒写得好诗句。

3. 他装得极为谦虚。

4. 火是无孔不入的，可是它更爱窜入通风的地方。

5. 循声而去，便轻而易举地找到了那间屋子。

6. 我陪着小心，用温和的口吻询问开往哈蒂斯堡下一斑车的情况。

7. 在社交场合，你就是感到情绪压抑，也不要表露出来。

8. 患有流感的幼儿和老人可能并发细菌性肺炎。

9. 他要找一位了解他的案情，同情他的处境，并有过亲身经历的人当他的律师。

10.他的著作举世闻名，而他个人却一直默默无闻，因为他一生始终避免抛头露面。

11. 她来得正是时候。

12. 她的丈夫去世至今不过半年。

13. 我认为那篇讲话口气强硬，大可不必。

14. 马其顿之争同希腊也有关系。

15. 英国人同其他民族一样，也有丰富的感情。

16. 从物理学的观点来看，不同的波长有多少种，颜色就有多少种。

17. 但下个世纪我们将能根本改变DNA，能在构建新的生命时把我们的种种想象、种种出于虚荣的要求，都编入遗传密码。

18. 作为人，我们应该不问他人的身份如何都尊重他们，从而显示出自己高超的智慧和道德，而不要因为他们没有某种身份或地位而去卑视他们。

19. 虚度年华者，虽生犹死。

20. 国之大难莫过于暴君当道。

21. 他有一种习惯让人受不了，意见反复不定，一会儿一个变化。

22. 英国预计到了将会发生冲突，并据此对这一时期的边境政策作了调整。

23. 现在，天天都在隐瞒真相，愚弄公众，这种做法是新闻界的耻辱。

24. 我走到售票台。女售票员一看见我，她那原本颇为动人的脸刷地一沉，变得怒气冲冲。

25. 出错者若处事果断，仍可意外取得成功；才干出众者若优柔寡断，必然屡屡失误。

26．这些公司在一拥而入之中忽略了在中国经营最艰巨的问题，即人的问题，结果许多公司严重损害了他们的远期经营业绩。

27. 那就让这事再骗他们一会儿吧，无论怎样骗他们都不算过分。

28. 这一套批评挑剔的做法是行不通的。我相信“互相容忍”的原则。

29. 他说打网球没人打得过他，但输了几场之后，他只好承认自己说错了。

30. 我读过很多小说，在学校里所见所闻也不少，对于爱情自然就知道得很多。

31. 事实上，有位办公制度专家最近说过，他还没见到过有哪个办公场所的工作效率高于百分之六十。

32. 有头脑的人谁也不会指望求职者说出自己的缺点和严重过错，同样，也不会指望广告里说的全是真话。

33. 对于外国人（甚至包括英国人）来说，要欣赏丰富多采的英语，最好的办法也许就是学习莎士比亚使用英语的各种方法。

34. 我们是凡人，而凡人远非十全十美。作为凡人就是说我们会犯错误。但是，我们觉得自己是凡人不仅仅由于我们会犯错误。我们如今感到有权利犯错误。

35. 她的电报纷至沓来。

36. 你的评论勇敢有余，正确不足。

37. 那人被半死不活地带进地窖关了起来。

38. 谦恭不是软弱，真诚总须凭据。

39. 这个方案富于创造性，独出心裁，很有魄力，所以他们都很满意。

40. 那是一只干瘪冰冷的手，紧紧的一握，只让人觉得摸到一把骨头，并没有感受到什么友情。

二、将下列语段译成汉语：

1. 器官移植医生身手不凡。他们从一人体内取出器官移植到另一人体内，让幸运的器官接受者延长寿命改善生活。可惜的是，每年还有成千上万的人却没有那么幸运，他们等不及找到合适的器官就死去了。器官移植的最大制约是，每延长一个人的生命一定要有另一个人的死亡，而且这个人必须年青健康其器官具有移植价值。这样的器官供体很少，而等待移植的人数却很多，而且越来越多。

2. 解除这种制约是每个器官移植医生的希望。迄今为止，制作人造器官的种种努力结果不尽人意，因为天地间万物很难仿造。于是，人们又对设法利用动物器官产生了兴趣。

3. 印度的医生刚宣布一条消息，他们把猪的心脏移植于人体已经取得成功。看来人们越来越迫切要求增加这种异体器官的移植。欧洲和美国正在专门培育大批的猪经遗传工程处理后用于提供器官。1996年这一课题至少发表了两篇重要报告，一篇在欧洲，一篇在美国。两篇报告一致认为异种器官移植在伦理上是可行的，并审慎地建议应准予施行。美国的食品和药物管理局已经公布了异种器官移植的管理原则草案。

4. 异种器官移植的伦理问题相对来说不用操心。人们为了食用和娱乐已经在杀猪了，看来杀诸为了救人一命怎么说也更容易证明是合情合理的。然而，异种器官移植科学远非如此简单。

5. 一个冬夜，经过了医院里好几个小时精疲力竭的工作后我漫步在空旷无人的大街上，那种感觉永远都无法忘却。我一下子发现自己不再感到紧张疲劳。什么病人的病情、个人的烦恼，似乎就像寒夜中呼出的热气，一下子都烟消云散了，我把散步纳入了每天的日程，不仅精神振作了，而且体重和血压也逐渐下降了。我开始查阅有关散步的医学文献。通过研究，还通过从事家庭保健医生工作中的临床观察，我发现，无论年龄大小，散步都能健身瘦身，延年益寿。

【翻译训练】2010年中级口译考试翻译部分英译汉练习

The culture of any society is usually thought to be of two kinds: material and nonmaterial. Material culture includes the man-made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight. A boat, a machine, a house—all these objects are part of the material culture. The nonmaterial culture is that portion of the environment which surrounds man and which has an impact on his behavior but which lacks these material properties: values, beliefs, traditions, and all the other habits and ideas invented and acquired by man as a member of society.

Contemporary sociological theory tends to assign primary importance to the nonmaterial

culture in choosing problems for study. It assumes, for example, that boats, planes, automobiles, and so forth, are not nearly so important as the traditions we have developed which make their manufacture possible—indeed, which prescribe how we are to use them. The emphasis of contemporary sociology is to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture.

任何社会的文化一般都被分为两类：物质文化和非物质文化。物质文化包括具有高度、宽度和重量等物理属性的人为现象。 /船、机器和房屋――所有这些东西都被归为物质文化的一部分。非物质文化则是人类所处环境的一部分，它影响着人类的行为却缺乏上述的那些物质属性，非物质文化是人作为社会一员所创立和获得的价值观、信仰、传统观念及一切其他习惯和思想。

当代社会学理论在选择说要研究的问题时，往往侧重于非物质文化。比如，社会学理论认为船、飞机、汽车等物品的重要性远不如人们为制造这些东西——确切地说是为规定其使用方法而形成的传统观念的重要性。当代社会学所强调的是，不若是先有了能孕育物质文化

的非物质文化，物质文化就无从产生。

汉译英

1995年10月，黄浦江上又一座大桥凌空飞架，将浦南与奉贤连接起来，成为继徐浦、南浦、杨浦三座大桥之后建成通车的第四座大桥——奉浦大桥。

奉浦大桥是首座由地方筹资兴建的黄浦江大桥，奉贤县与市区有关部门和企业共同集资4.46亿元，仅用1年零7个月的时间即胜利建成。大桥的建成解决了长期困扰奉贤与浦南地区的过江问题，同时还改善了该地区的投资环境，为杭州湾北岸的开发、建设打下了良好的基础。

金秋10月的黄浦江畔，徐浦、南浦、杨捕、奉浦四座大桥沐浴着金秋阳光，各显神姿，交相辉映，为上海这座充满生机与魅力的国际大都市增添了更加夺目的风采。不久的将来，上海还将建造更多的过江设施，把浦江两岸更紧密地连结在一起。

【参考译文】

In October 1995, another bridge flew to span the Huangpu River, connecting Punan with Fengxian. It is Fengpu Bridge, the fourth bridge over the river open to traffic after the Xupu, Nanpu and Yangpu https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f019272968.html,/doc/a09d1161561252d380eb6e7a.html pleted in 19 months, Fengpu Bridge is the first locally financed bridge over the river, with the funds of 446 million yuan raised by Fengxian County and departments and enterprises concerned in the municipal government. The completion of the bridge has solved the chronic problem of crossing the Huangpu River that bothered the residents in Fengxian and Punan and also improved the investment environment, which lays (thus laying) a solid foundation for the construction and development on the north bank of the Hangzhou Bay.

In the golder autumn of October, the Xupu, Nanpu,

Yangpu.and Fengpu Bridges over the Huangpu River, bathed in the golden sunshine, show the disyinctive features and enhance each other’s magnificance, adding (which adds) more luster to Shanghai, a cosmopolis that is full of charm and vitality. In the near future, more cross-river facilities will be built in Shanghai to link closely areas on the two banks of the Huangpu River.

汉译英

太湖明珠无锡，位于江苏省南部，地处美丽富饶的长江三角洲中心地带。这里气候宜人，物产丰富，风景优美，是中国重点风景旅游城市。与万里长城齐名的古京杭大运河纵贯市区，泛舟河上，能领略水乡的民俗风情。

距市区七公里的太湖梅粱景区是太湖风景之精华，碧波万顷，渔帆点点，湖光山色令人陶醉。其中的鼋头渚巨石状如鼋头，远眺烟波浩渺的太湖，被诗人郭沫若誉为“太湖佳绝处”。

「参考译文」

Wuxi， the pearl on the Taihu Lake， is located in southern Jiangsu Province in the center of the beautiful and fertile Yangtzi River Delta. With its mild climate，abundant resources and picturesque scenery，it is a key resort in China. The Grand Beijing-to-Hangzhou Canal running across the city is as well-known as the Great Wall. Boating along the river， you will be able to enjoy the local customs and lifestyles of the river-side towns. The Meiliang Scenic Area，7 kilometers from the downtown area of the city， embodies the essence of beauty of the lake. You will be fascinated by the landscape of the lake and hills with numerous fishingboats dotting the vast blue waters. Among the scineic spots there， Yuantouzhu is a huge rock in the shape of a tortoise head. Overlooking the misty boundless lake， it is praised by Poet Guo Moruo as the best place of the Taihu Lake.

英译中

A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. Americans， it is alleged， worship only "the almighty dollar. " We scramble to "keep up with the Joneses. " The love affair between Americans and their automobiles has been a continuing subject of derisive commentary by both foreign and domestic critics. Americans are said to live by a quantitative ethic. Bigger is better， whether in bombs or sedans. The classical virtues of grace， harmony， and economy of both means and ends are lost on most Americans. As a result， we are said to be swallowing up the world's supply of natural resources，which are irreplaceable. Americans constitute 6 percent of the world's population but consume over a third of the world's energy. These are now familiar complaints. Indeed，in some respects Americans may believe the "pursuit of happiness" to mean the pursuit of material things.

「参考译文」

人们常常批评美国文化过分热衷于物质产品，却忽略了人的精神需求。他们说，美国人只崇拜“万能的美元”。美国人会在生活上竞相攀比。美国人过分钟情于汽车，长期以来这称为国内外批评家的笑柄。

美国人把数量作为衡量一切的标准，无论是炸弹还是轿车，总是越多越好。大多数美国人已经失去了彬彬有

礼、和睦相处、量入为出的传统美德。因而美国人吞噬着世界上大量不可再生的自然资源。美国人占世界人

口的百分之六，却消耗了世界上三分之一以上的能源。人们常常对此颇有怨言。的确，从某种程度上说，美

国人可能信奉追求幸福就是追求物质享受。

英译汉

The three sacred words “duty”，“honor” and “country” reverently dictate what you should be， what you can be， and what you will be. They urge you to build courage when courage seems to fail， to regain faith when there seems to be little cause for faith， to create hope when hope becomes abandoned. I am convinced that these words teach you to be proud and unbending in honest failure， but humble and gentle in success；not to substitute words for action；not to seek the path of comfort， but to face the stress of difficulty and challenge； to learn to stand up in the storm， but to have compassion on those who fail； to have a heart that is clean， a goal that is high； to learn to laugh， yet never forget how to weep，to reach into the future， yet never neglect the past； to be serious， yet never take yourself too seriously；to be modest so that you will remember the simplicity of true greatness，the open mind of true wisdom， the meekness of true strength. In short， these words teach you to be both a militant fighter and a gentleman.

「参考译文」

“责任”、“荣誉”和“国家”这三个神圣的词庄严地责成你们应成为怎样的人，能成为怎样的人，将成为怎样的人。这三个词要求你们在失去勇气时鼓起勇气，在失去信念时恢复信念，在失去希望时产生希望。我认为，这些词教导你们在真正失败时要自尊自爱、不屈不挠，在成功时要谦和，不要以言代行，不要寻求安逸，而要面对困难和挑战的压力；要学会在风浪中傲然屹立，而对失败者应该予以同情；要有纯洁的心灵，要有崇高的目标；要能笑会哭；要走向未来，但不可忘记过去；要为人持重，但不可自命不凡；要谦虚，这样就会记住真正的伟大在于纯朴，真正的智慧在于开明，真正的刚毅在于温柔。简而言之，这些词教导你们在成为一名勇猛之士的同时，也要成为一位谦谦君子。

汉译英

英译汉练习短文6篇

·英译汉练习短文6篇· Passage 1 Satiric Literature1 Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective. Satire rarely offers original ideas. Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected. Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. Chivalry was suspected before Cervantes2, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley3, and people were aware of famine before Swift4. It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression，the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are morally wholesome or ethically instructive. They are stimulating and refreshing because with commonsense briskness5 they brush away illusions and secondhand opinions6. With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition, and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude. Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing7, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it. Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them, not do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity. Intelligent people know these things but tend to forget them when they do not hear them expressed8. Notes 1．这篇文章用词正式，句式严谨、周密、冗长，文风较为华丽。翻译时选词要正式，可多用四字结构和铺排形式。 2．Cervantes: 塞万提斯（1754-1616），西班牙伟大的作家、诗人、戏剧家。 3．Aldous Huxley:奥尔德斯·赫胥黎（1825-1895），英国生物学家，作家。 4．Swift: 斯威夫特（1667-1745），英国作家，擅长用讽刺和幽默揭露社会黑暗现象。5．briskness：brisk意为keen or sharp in speech or manner。 6．secondhand opinions：不可翻译为“二手的观点”，应该是“人云亦云的的观点”。7．cheap moralizing：这里cheap意思不是“便宜的”，而是vulgar, contemptible; moralizing 不是“道德”，而是“说教”。 8．when they do not hear them expressed：当直译不方便时，我们可用视点转移法：但是当周围人不谈起时 Key

英汉翻译练习题与答案

Translation Improvement（改错） 例：原文：He asked after you．译文：他在你之后发问。改译：他问起你的情况。 4) 等到所有的伤员都被转移了，白求恩大夫才离开医院。 译文：Dr．Bethune left the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away. 改正：Dr．Bethune didn’t leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away. 5) 这篇文章给我们介绍了他们的教学方法。 译文：This article tells us their teaching method． 改正：This article introduces us their teaching method． 6) 工人们用的这些工作台需要加高。 译文：The worktables where the workers sit need being heightened． 改正：The worktables where the workers sit need heightening． 7) 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71％，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。 译文：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and is a basic component of the global bio-support system． 改正：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and it is a basic component of the global bio-support system． 8) 一班的学生和二班的一样专心。 译文：The students of Class One are as attentive as Class Two． 改正：The students of Class One are as attentive as those of Class Two． 9) It is time we took effective measures to deal with the problem of pollution． 译文：这时，我们已采取了有效措施来处理污染这一问题。 改正：该是时候采取措施来处理污染这一问题了。 10)In any case it was a bad scene and one in which 1 would just glad never have taken part． 译文：总而言之，这是一个狼狈的场面，我很高兴，我永远也不会参与进去。 改正：无论如何，这是一个狼狈的场面，我很高兴，我永远也不会参与进去。11) A visit to the slum areas of the town brought home to me what poverty really means． 译文：对该市贫民区的访问使我把贫穷的真正含义带回了国内。 改正：对该市贫民区的访问使我对贫穷有了真正了解。 14)Eggs are supposed to be one of the most healthful foods．——Next to potatoes．I think． 译文：鸡蛋被认为是最有益于健康的食品。——我想与土豆接近。

英汉翻译练习题[共五篇]

英汉翻译练习题[共五篇] 第一篇：英汉翻译练习题 回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。虽然妈妈说我回家是给她添乱，但我知道那不是心里话。其实她早就盼着我回来。如果过年时都没有见到我，她会很牵挂。家里呆的时间长了，我有时也会想念学校的生活。那里没有妈妈的唠叨，自由很多。 It’s nice when I staying at home, because I can taste my home cooking cooked by my mom.Although mom always viewed me as a trouble-maker, I know she’s just miss me too much and eagerly await me.She’ll even worry about me if I don’t come back during the spring festival.However, sometimes, I’ll expect school life as I stay in home for a long time, because of the relative freedom and disappearance of mom’s nagging.孩子 ——梁实秋 ϖ 兰姆是终身未娶的，他没有孩子，所以他有一篇《未婚者的怨言》收在他的《伊利亚随笔》里。他说孩子没有什么希奇，等于阴沟里的老鼠一样，到处都有，所以有孩子的人不必在他面前炫耀。他的话无论是怎样中肯，但在骨子里有一点酸——葡萄酸。 Lamb was single th rough his life , because he didn’t have children he wrote an article named Unmarried Complaints which was collected in Essays of Elia.He said children aren’t a morvellous exist ,they are like gutter rats,scattering everwhere ,so ,those people who have chil dren needn’t flaunt it.He said these words acted out from jealousy no matter how apropos his words is.ϖ 我一向all along不信孩子是未来世界的主人翁master，因为我亲见孩子到处在做现在的主人翁。孩子活动的主要范围是家庭，而现

英汉汉英翻译段落练习100篇

1Lexicography 1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information and write them.7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic and so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance or originality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft and dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value. 2.Pollution 1) Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 3) Now ―growth‖ industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage. 1参考译文 词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。没有其他的写作像编纂词典那样，既要有空想又要脚踏实地。词典编纂并不需要横渡的才华或独创的思维，但却要求很高的智力，对词典编纂的精通，和甘于吃苦的精神。一个人编写出一部词典，就会因它的长久价值而得到一份快慰。 2参考译文 污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处

英汉互译练习(共43篇)

1．作弊在美国大学里被认为是一大问题，如何对付它已成为教师会议上的热点话题。有些教授说他们已不再要求学生写学期论文，因为许多学生购买事先写好的文章。同时还有些学校的教师已经决定对日益泛滥的作弊风采取不只是口头上的行动。不少教育者感到当学生对自己及他们的能力的信心增强时，他们就不太会去作弊。大多数学生拍手欢迎教师们狠刹作弊风的策略，有篇校报社论说，如同警察抓超速行驶者一样，打击作弊并非是为了抓住谁，而只是为了抓一儆百。 2．最近世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）宣布由于人们普遍接种牛痘（widespread vaccination）天花（smallpox）这种疾病几乎已经在全球大部分地区匿迹，这主要归功于1789年左右一位名叫爱德华.杰纳（Edward Jenner）的乡村医生的引人注目的发现。当时他发表了关于“接种牛痘”新方法的实验经过。杰纳发现同牲畜打交道的人们，如挤奶女工和看牛人，常从牲畜身上感染一种叫做牛痘（cowpox）的病。这种病对人无害，但这些人却似乎因此而从不得天花。于是他就在健康人的手臂上划一道道，然后染上牛痘。虽然他们的手臂会疼上一两天，但它们很快就愈合了，而且没有一个人得天花。这一神奇的发现很快就传到了国外，数以千计的人都使用了在手臂上划道道的简单做法。可怕的天花从此开始消失。 3．一百多年前，生物进化论的奠基人达尔文早就揭开了自然界中的生物链（biological chain）之谜。自然界中的各种物质在生态系统的循环中，都扮演着特定的角色。一旦各物种数量的恰当比例被破坏，生态系统就会出现失衡现象。自从人类从动物界解放出来以后，就成了大自然的主宰。但是人类纵然能上天入地，移山填海，却一刻也不能摆脱对动物的依赖，不能从自然界的生物链中挣脱出来。因为人类本身就是这个无形链中的一环。为了让生命的春色永驻，我们应更加珍惜爱护已不堪重创的地球，珍惜经过漫长进化发展而成的生命，尤其是那些濒临灭绝的珍稀动物。这应该是我们全人类的共同责任。 4．想理解计算机如何工作，不经专门训练是无法办到的，然而许多未受过科学训练的人们在日常生活中都使用计算机。在美国许多中小学里，年幼的儿童每天都有部分课程由计算机授课。 学校里使用计算机使一些美国人感到忧虑，有人害怕它会除去师生关系中的人情成分（remove the human element）；有些教师担心它会夺取他们的“饭碗”。另一方面，有些教育工作者却认为计算机辅助教学（computer assisted instruction）是一种很有价值的办法，它把教师从乏味、辛苦的任务中解放出来，从而使他们有更多的时间同学生个别交流。 在教育界，正如在工商、科学、医药界一样，计算机几乎在各类运作中发挥重要作用。将来计算机技术与应用还会有重要进步，这些进步将帮助人类努力改进世界。 5．有人会说，苏格拉底，你的生活道路可能让你过早地结束你的生命，难道你不为此感到遗憾（be ashamed of）？对他我可能会回答，你错了，一个有价值的人不该计较（calculate）自己生存或死亡的机会，他只应考虑自己在做任何事情时是否做得对。假如你们说，只要我不再钻研，思考（speculate）我的思想，你们就会放我，那么我回答，雅典人，我尊重你们，热爱你们，但我将听命于上帝而不是你：只要我有生命，有力量，我将永不停止我的哲学的研究和教学，你们的金钱，荣誉堆积如山（heap up），而你们对智慧、真理，灵魂的升华（improvement）却如此冷漠。难道你们不为此感到遗憾吗？ 6．美国大学生活中一个不同寻常的特点是它的竞争性。同一层次的院校为师资、研究资金、学生、公众注意及其他许多方面而相互竞争。例如哈佛与斯坦福，为招收学生而积极争夺，令东京（Tokyo）大学、京都（Kyoto）大学之类的院校都感到不可思议。因为在那里入学考试决定一切。一个大学用高薪或更优越的工作条件雇请另一所大学的教授，在这方面美国也是独树一帜的。在日本，大学几乎清一色地（exclusively）雇用自己的毕业生。世界其他地区虽不及日本那么单一，但也基本如此。“同系繁殖”（inbreeding）触目皆是，和美

英译汉练习题

综合练习 1. He has stolen a march on me. 2. He crushed down on a protesting chair. 3. The mills of God grind slowly. 4.An old dog like him never barks in vain. Whenever he barks，he always has some wise counsel worth listening to. 5. The girl is a dead shot. 6. Only a fool would underestimate you. 7. He always lives ahead of his salary. 8. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe the principle of “live and let live.” 9. I have never had much in seeing you. There is no love lost between us, at any time I think. 10. Please let us know whether or not you find the terms acceptable. 11.Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes. 12. Happiness is like a visitor, a genial, exotic Aunt Tilly who turns up when you least expect her, orders an extravagant round of drinks and then disappear, trailing a lingering scent of gardenias. 13. Schiller’s moral enthusiasm will always call forth resonance than Goethe’s discordant figure s who are illumined by he depth of human weakness and confusion. 14. Spring has so much more than speech in its unfolding flowers and leaves, and the coursing of its streams and in its sweet restless seeking! 15. My first marriage survived many storms but no turbulence can compare to the agony of being becalmed. For some people hope dies slowly. 16. I cannot call riches better than baggage of virtue. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!" 17. I cannot recall his ever refusing to help a friend. 18. The situation is beyond remedy. 19. He is 75, but he carries his years lightly. 20. Your explanation is pretty thin. 21.If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret. 22.The sun set on the Union Jack, but never on the English language. 23. Winston Churchil l came to the Augusta at 11:00 o’clock, which saw the dramatic handshake of Roosevelt and Churchill at the gateway. They prolonged their clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words. In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other. 24. Even the worst team has its day of brilliance. 25. Science and religion not longer pursue their opposite courses. 26. I will have to beard the lion from his den when I go to ask the boss for a pay rise. 27. I don’t believe that the culture of Europe can survive t he complete disappearance of Christian faith. 28. Lulled by the gentle move and soothed by the rippling music of the waves, the babies soon fell asleep. 29. Winston Churchill listened with bright-eyed smiling attention. 30. If my mother had known of it, she'd have died a second time. 31. The universality of Western philosophy is for the most part a false universality that takes the cultural experience, categories, and theories of one part of the world which are generalized and projected onto a universal truth, beauty, goodness, godhead, etc 32. When I was as young as you are now, towering in confidence of twenty- one, li Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decide, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.

翻译练习

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英汉翻译练习16篇(参考译文)

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英语翻译练习(1)

一、英译汉翻译练习 1. Pressure of work has somewhat delayed my answer. 2. Another hour’s ride will bring us to the village. 3. Fast modern air planes have made the world seem a smaller space. 4. Lower temperature is associated with lower growth rates. 5. It is common knowledge that weight is a pull exerted on an object by the earth. 6. He was a tall, thin, elegant man with the air of thoroughbred. 7. Their power increased with their number. 8. About 1840, a canal was constructed across the meadows of the Marsh Farm. 9. From the moment they set foot on the territory of their motherland, they were warmly received by their compatriots. 10. Cheerful, efficient and warm-hearted, they will do everything to make you journey smooth and comfortable.

英汉翻译练习题

英汉翻译练习题 《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation（句子翻译） A. Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese（将下列词语译成汉语）． 1) rural reform （） 2) industrial revolution （） 3) non-governmental sectors （） 4) the International Court of Justice （） 5) Agriculture Department （） 6) encyclopedia （） 7) editorial （） 8) relay race （） 9) vocational school （） 10) the theory of relativity （） 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions：Put the following phrases into English（将下列词语译成英语）． 1) 经济增长（） 2) 知识经济（） 3) 民族团结（） 4) 官僚主义（） 5) 所有制（）

6) 社会科学（） 7) 期刊（） 8) 世界纪录（） 9) 最高人民法院（） 10) 国营企业（） 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions（选择题） A. Directions：This part consists of ten sentences．each followed by four different versions labeled A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness． 1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines，her financial structure would be in danger．( ) A.他认为，那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降，它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为，国内对政府的信心下降，其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为，一旦国内对政府的信心下降，她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D．他当时认为，只要政府内部失去信心，其金融结构就会瓦解。 2．Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body．( ) A．日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。