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考研英语历年完型考点整理

历年完型考点整理

1.be of + 抽象名词=be + a.

2.完型猜题技巧之一：从简原则。在无法确定答案时，经过简单的排除法后，选最简便，

最常用的单词，很可能就是正确的

3.完型填空原则：a.与被修饰的名词必须在感情色彩上一致，即褒义词对正感情色彩的名

词，贬义词对负感情色彩的名词（形容词或名词选择时使用此原则）

4.词组辨析：pass out 分配分发take away 拿去带走stir up 激起激励back up 支持

5.高频词：首先起初

6.way：in a way以某种方式；case：in case of以

防万一；means：by all means 用尽一切方法；method：in this method用这种方法；

measure：措施、方式

7.词组辨析：assume：sb. be assumed to do 某人被认定做…

intend：sb. intend to do 某人打算做…

require：sb. be required to do 某人被要求做…

infer：infer from 从…推断…

8.单词辨析：subtle 巧妙的，精细的，eg：subtle charm 难以形容的魅力、subtle distinction

细微的差别；mysterious 神秘的；obvious 明显的；doubtful 怀疑的，不肯定的

9.完型技巧：代词必读原则，空格钱出现代词首先辨明代词的指代对象

10.单词辨析：settle 解决，后面常跟conflict、dispute

maintain 保持，维持

afford 负担的起

discribe 描述

11. 词组辨析：in the light of…根据…，考虑到… eg：in the light of recent research，根据最

新的研究in the virtue of…凭借…，由于…，因为… eg：he get the job by virtue of his

ability. 他凭借自己的能力获得了这份工作with the exception of 除了eg：all the students passed the exam with the

exception of Tom （你懂得…）

explanations the purpose of 解释…的目的

12.固定搭配：表示得病的动词用“develop”eg：develop cough 感冒；develop a cold感冒

13.连词辨析：常考：if 如果引导一般条件句，表示在一定条件下可能发生的事实

if only 但愿，要是…就好了引导虚拟语气，表示愿望

eg：if only I couold fly 我要是会飞就好了

only if 只要、只有，引导真实条件句，句首要倒装

eg：Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the laboratory

as if 如果前面的动词是look、seem、taste、smell等，从句用一般

时态14.单词辨析：各种转变shift 移动，强调位置或方向的改变；

transfer 迁移、传输，强调从A处到B处

alter 改变、变动，指性格、地位、尺寸、形状的改变

transform 吧…变成、彻底改变，表示性质的改变

15.单词辨析：serious 严重的，严肃的

severe 严重的，严厉的

fatal 致命的

16.单词辨析：perform 执行、履行perform an experience / perform a task

undertake 承担，担任undertake a mission / undetrtake

hold 你懂得…

play 常用短语play a role / part in

17.单词辨析：excess 过渡的，过量的，多余的

extra 额外的

exceeding （程度上）极度的

external 外部的，外用的，外国的

18.单词辨析swarm 蜂拥而至，大量涌入

stride 大步走

separate 分开

slip 悄悄溜走，潜逃，潜入

19.连词辨析：now that 既然，由于引导原因从

even though 尽管、虽然引导让步从

provided that 如果、只要引导原因从

20.记连词：while（meanwhile）同时；whereas 反之，而

21.单词辨析：fundamental 根本上、基本上

instantly 立即的，立刻的

reversely 相反的，颠倒地

sufficiently 足够地、充分地

22.单词辩析：disposable 可以任意处理的，可以自由使用的，一次性的

durable 持久的，耐用的

available 可得的可用的

transferable 可以转让的，可以迁移的transferable property

23.单词辨析：各种限制restrict 限制、约束eg. Restrict one’s freedom 可以是抽象

confine 限制（在一定范围内）eg.i hate to be confined in a office

24.记单词：conviction 信念plain 简单的，清楚的，平的mean：小气的

25.单词辨析：momentary 瞬间的

instant 立即的，方便的

immediate 立即的，也表逻辑上的“直接”

prompt 迅速的，即使的，敏捷的

26.词组辨析：各种许多bulk the bulk of 大部分，多半

In bulk 大量地eg. Buy sth in bulk

host a host of 许多，等同a great number of

gross 可作名词但多做形容词

magnitude 大小，数量，巨大，广大，重要程度

27.单词辨析：contrast：by contrast 对比起来

in contrast with/to sth. 与…相比

28.单词辨析：broadly 概括性的，大概地

generally 广泛地，概括地，一般地

thoroughly （细节上的）彻底地

conpletely 完全地

29.常用单配：specialize in 在…上有专长eg.he specialize in language teaching

30.单词辨析：speculate 推测；深思，投机

manifest 证明一般为sth manifest

approve 批准，同意

show=prove 证明sth

31.单词辨析：mark：be mark by…以…为标志

note：be noted for…因…而出名，以…为特点——>延展：denote 象征32.介词比较：he usually drive his car at a speed of 100 miles per hour..

his car is with a speed of 100 mile per hour.

at 主要表示处于某种状态中，with 表示具有某种性质

33.单词辨析：diverse 多种多样的

vivid 栩栩如生的

alive 继续活动的，继续有效的

34.单词辨析：climate 气候，氛围

Circumstance 只有在复数时，才表示“环境、氛围”

35.词组辨析：come off 发出、实现

Turn up 出现

Pay off 得到回报

Hold up 延误

36.单词辨析：report n. 报告（可数）

declaration 声明

proclaimation 宣言

claim n.索培（可数）

37.单词辨析：各种利益profit 盈利——>与loss 对应

benefit 益处

interese 利息

38.单词搭配：应付：insurance + against + 坏事

Insurance + for + 好事

39.（近亲）单词辨析：suppose 推想，假设，认为；应该，获准，让… eg.：be supposed to do

获准做

supply n./v. 补给、供养、储备

supple a. 柔软的。顺从的v. 变柔，使柔软

support v./ n. 支持、援助、供养

supplement n.补给物、增补、增刊

40.单词辨析：各种道道vessel 很微小的管道，如blood vessel

route 路线

path 小路、小径

channel 沟渠、航道、海峡

41.连词辨析：for instance 做状语，后面接一个句子，或者用逗号隔开，放在句子中间或结

尾as to 至于、关于eg.i haveno doubts as to your ability

in particular = especially 特例滴，特殊地

such as 接名词或名词短语

42.单词辨析：各种草稿skech 小说、图画的草图、素描eg.make a skech of face面部速写

Rough 可作名词，表草图、草样eg.the roughs of the new book 新

书草稿

Preliminary 预备，前期准备

draft 指计划文件或图画的初步草案

eg. A draft amendment/copy/version 修正/草稿/初稿

43.单词辨析：plenty 丰富peculiarity 古怪度

popularity 流行度publicity 公开度

penalty 惩罚

44.单词辨析：各种with side with sb. 与…站在一起，支持某人

against sb. ..你懂的

comply with 依从；遵从

share sth. with sb. …

agree with …

45.单词辨析：rather than 肯定前者，否定后者

Other than 除了，不同于

Sooner than 比…更早；宁愿…sooner do A than do B

Eg. he would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals 46.单词辨析：convincing 令人信服的

sustaining 可持续的

restraining 约束的（但不表示法律上的约束）

binding 使承担义务的

47.单词辨析：各种“使拥有”authorize 被授权，只能接不定式

qualify 有资格qualify sb. for / as sth.

credit sth. to sb./sth. 把某物归功于某人某物

entitle be entitled to sth. 使某人拥有某物或做某事的权利48.单词辨析：be stated 被宣布

be remarked 被评论

be told 被命令.

be said 据说

49.单词辨析：各种保证assure = convince 使人相信，其宾语一般只能为“人”

assure sb. of sth. assure ab. that

Eg. She assure me that she would come .

confine 含有“委托、托付”的含义

eg. He confines his valuables in a safe-desposit box

他吧贵重物放在保险箱

guarantee 保证、担保

eg. This company guarantees its clock for six months.

这公司的钟保用6各月

ensure 等同make sure 表示通过努力，以推动或确保其事的发生50.词组记忆：in the wake of 伴随一同

In the company of 伴随，随之而来的

51. 单词联忆periodic 周期的

periodical 周刊

periodicity 周期

52.词组辨析：gather sth. up 收集、采集

Work sth. up 引起、逐步发展

Pick sth. up 捡起

53.词组辨析in operation 有效两者的意思可用in effect 表示

in fact 事实上

in perspective 正确地前景、观点

54.单词辨析：fundamental 根本的、本质上的

Universal 普遍的

Institutional 标准化的

Instrumental 仪器的

55.记词组：in terms of 根据，用…来表示、就…而言

in terms 明确地在谈判中的在…方面

56.单词辨析：各种范围range 范围平面概念

scope 范围平面概念

context 1.上下文 2. 环境背景

57.单词汇：context 见上

contest n. 竞赛v.争取、奋斗

content n. 内容、目录v./a. 满足的、使满足

contract 合同、契约

contrast 对比、反差

contradict 矛盾、反驳

contrary 相反的、反面

convene 召集

convention 大会、惯例

convince（+ of）使…信服、使确信

constraint 约束、限制

contain 包含、装有

contend v. 奋斗、斗争、辩论、坚持认为

controversial （公开）争议的、争论的

controvert v. 议论、反驳controversy n. 你懂得

convert 变换、转变（信仰）

conceive v. 设想、构想、怀孕

concede v. 承认、给予、让步

confine v. 限制

confess v. 坦白

consist v. 组成、构成

58.词组记忆：weight sth. against sth. = compare carefully 权衡比较

59.各种给出观点的介词组合：give idea/opinion/advice on sth.

give advice/thought to sth.

60.词组辨析：in effect 正在实行、实际上

as a result 结果

in a sence 在某一方面，就某种意义上来说

61.单词辨析：multiple a.多种多样的n.倍数

excessive a.过多的、过分的

surplus a.过剩的，剩余的

62.单词辨析：individual 个人的单独的

personnel 员工、职员

63.单词辨析：barely 仅仅、只是

rarely 很少地、罕见地

definitely 肯定滴确定地

particularly 独特地显著地

64.词组辨析：so that 目的、为的是

now that 既然

even if 即使

65.词组搭配：let…down 使…失望

let off 离开

let out 出局、淘汰

let alone 独自呆着

66.词组辨析：make for 走向、倾向于、有助于

take for 认为、以为

stand for 代表

plan for 策划

67.词组辨析：cement on 评论、发表意见

rely on 依靠

act on 奉行

68.单词辨析：assimilation 吸收、使同化注意：是“变成…的一部分”而非“模仿”

consultation 咨询、商量

69.词组辨析：reference to 关于有关…

in return to 作为…回报

in rely to 对…作出回答，回复

in response to 对..做出回应

70.词组辨析：be subject to…易受…的有…倾向易患的、服从的

be immune to 对…免疫的

be sensitive to 对…敏感的

71.词组辨析：point to 指向

come to 总数为、结果是…

amount to…合计、总共…

lead to 导致…

72.词组辨析：in general 一般上、大体上、总而言之

in length 最终、详细地

by contrast 对比之下

73.词组辨析：in case 以防万一

in short 简而言之

in turn 反而、转过来

in essence 本质上、实质上

74.单词辨析：similarly 类似地

contrarily 相反地

75.单词辨析：assessable 可估价的

identifiable 可被识别的

incredible 令人难以置信的

negligible 可忽略不计的、无关紧要地

76.连词辨析：but 转折性连词

although 让步词

while 表示对比，经常被用来表示同一事件相对的两方面

77.单词辨析：ignore 主观故意地视而不见

neglect 无意地忽略

miss 错过、没抓住

78.单词辨析：confine 暗示束缚性，限制性或者阻挠性的限制

limit 往往指在数量、程度或者时间上的确定最大值，人或事物不可能活不可以超越它

79.注意点：凡副词，一般不用再两个逗号之间，若出现应为排除选项，但请认清a.还是ad.

80.单词辨析：detect 觉察，探测到

distinguish 区别、分辨；通过感官对物进行识别

discover 发现的是某种早已存在的事物

81.记词组：one part in one million 百万分之一

82.单词辨析：sign 标记

stimuli 刺激

impulse 冲动

83.词组辨析：at first 期限、当初、首先

at times 有时、时不时

at all 根本、无论如何

at large 详细地、未受控制地

84.词组辨析：be exposed to 被暴露

be subjected to 屈从于

be left 被留给

be drawn to 被吸引

85.连词辨析：therefore 因此因果关系

likewise 同样地类比关系

indead 的确后句对前句的强调

furthermore 进而无“强调”之意，后面大多跟另一件事

86.词组辨析：help sb. in sth. 在某一方面帮助某人

help sb. with sth. 就某事帮助某人

help sb. for sth. 为了…帮助某人

help sb. toward sth. 朝向…

87.单词辨析：hardly 用于句首一般要引起倒装，只能与anyone 连用

88.单词辨析：各种范围变动range （接from…to…）在一定的范围内变动

cover 涵盖、包括及物动词，要表示“从…到…”必须是：

“cover any figure from…to…”

change 表“变化”，而非在一个范围内变化89.词组辨析：now that 表示因果关系

provided 倘若、假如

on the condition that 倘若、假如

except that 表排除，除…之外

90.单词辨析：inflat 表示“从内部膨账”

expand 表示“扩张、扩大”

extend 表示“范围或程度上的延展”

91.单词辨析：sustain 维持、坚持

dismiss 解散，打发走

track 跟踪、追踪

92.单词辨析：hence 因此，因果关系

even 即使，让步关系

even when “即使当”

93.单词辨析：各种房子shelter 避难所

house 房子，泛指所有住房

dwelling 住房，住宅

lodging 一般的租住房

94.单词辨析：各种走stride 大步走

wander 游荡、流浪

stroll 悠闲地走

95.词组辨析：comprehensive 全面的、综合的

complementary 补充的

compensating 补偿的

96.记单词：coordination 协调、协作

97.词组辨析：各种turn turn sth. around 彻底改变或完成…；使…好转

turn sth. on 调动起

turn sth. up 放大；竖起；意外发现

turn sth. over 移交，反复考虑

98.单词辨析：居民native 更多表达“土著原住民、土生土长者”

inhabitant 更表达“居住着，常住居民”

99.单词辨析：attain 达到、获得，等同于succeed in doing、achieve 100.单词辨析：presumably 可假想地

incidentally 偶然地

obviously 明显地

101.记搭配：agree with sb. on sth.

102.单词辨析：fund 资助

preach 蛊惑、布道

allow 着重表达“被允许，被许可“

grant 给予赐予，强调对所提请求的应允

103.单词辨析：spread 传播、扩散

exclusion 排除、排斥

influence 影响

interference 干扰、干涉

104.习惯搭配：ralling cry （起号召作用的）战斗口号

105.词组辨析：be hostile to 对…有敌意

be pessimistic about 对…表示悲观

be unprepared for 对…没准备

106.注意点一般来说，02年后的题目，前两题中必有一道极难，一次给考生一个下马威扰

乱军心107.固定搭配：rare bird 不同寻常的人或物，少见的人或物

这种生词只能靠猜，使用“平凡原则”

108.固定搭配：能与independently，independent，independence 搭配的介词，只能是“of”109.单词辨析：previously 从前地

subsequently 随后地

presently 现在地

lately 近来地

110.连词连用：能与however 连用的连词只有even

111.单词辨析：protest 抗议

object 反对

advice 建议

suggest 建议、表明

112.逻辑关系：看到not only…but （also）反应and

113.词组搭配：in fect 事实上

in need 所需要的

in question 被讨论\涉及的

in progress 进行中

114.固定搭配：mean value 平均值

115.单词辨析：unconciouisly 无意识地

disproportionately 不成比例地，特别大/小地

indefinitely 不确定地

unaccountably 难以说明地，不负责任地

116.单词辨析：fortune（s）财富、命运

interest（s）兴趣

career（s）事业上的成就

mission（s）使命

117.词组搭配：give up to 让步于

get over to 向某人表达

carry on to 持续到…程度

put down to 归因于…类似“contribute to…”

118.单词辨析：assessing 评价、征税

surpervising 监督

administering 管理

valuing 尊重、重视

119.单词辨析：link 联系

integrate 合并，融为一体

wave 编制、交织

combine 结合、组合

120.词组辨析：limit sb. to 把某人限制于…范围内

subject sb. to 是某人经历或遭受

convert sb. to 使某人皈依

direct sb. to 引导（指引）某人到…

121.单词辨析：incompitable 彼此不相容的

inevitable 不可避免的

continous 持续不断的

paradoxical 矛盾的

122.单词辨析：suppose 假想

imagine 想象

observe 观察

consider 考虑到、细想

注意：observe 一般不用于祈使句suppose和imagine 虽然可以用于祈使句，但后

面通常接宾语从句123.单词辨析：advantage 优点，有利之处

tendency 趋势

inclination 倾向，倾斜

priority 优先权、优先考虑的事情

124.词组搭配：insist on 坚持、执着

sum up 概括、总结

put forward 提出

turn out 事实证明

125.固定搭配：off the starting line 始终…，一开始就….

126.单词辨析：incredible 令人难以置信的

gradual 逐渐的、缓缓地、自发的

spontaneous 自发的、自动的

127.句子辨析：we believe that_____animals ran the labs，they would test us to determine the

lim…

主句用一般现在时，但that引导的宾语从句使用的是没有时间状语的过去时，显

然是虚拟语气as有虚拟语气的用法，但只有一种：As it were 表示“可以说，从某种程度讲”128.词组辨析：by chance 碰巧

in contrast 相对地

as usual 一如既往，与平常一样

for instance 例如譬如

129.单词辨析：overcome 克服

reach 到达、把手伸向

moderate 调节

130.单词辨析：by chance 碰巧

better still 更好的是

in time 及时

so far 迄今为止，直到现在

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历年考研英语完形填空真题（2005） The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 1 this is largely because, 2 animals ,we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. 1. [A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2. [A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3. [A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined ￥ 4. [A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5. [A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6. [A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7. [A]distinguishing[B]discovering [C]determining[D]detecting 8. [A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining[D]diffused 9. [A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10. [A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11. [A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses （ 12. [A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13. [A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14. [A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient[D]insufficient 15. [A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16. [A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17. [A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18. [A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19. [A]availabe [B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable 。 20. [A]similar to[B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from

2009年考研英语完形填空真题及解析

2009年考研英语完形填空真题解析 Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5 , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning-a 7 process-instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to 8 . Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I've ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive. 1. ［A］ Suppose［B］ Consider［C］ Observe［D］ Imagine 2. ［A］ tended［B］ feared［C］ happened［D］ threatened 3. ［A］ thinner［B］ stabler［C］ lighter［D］ dimmer 4. ［A］ tendency［B］ advantage［C］ inclination［D］ priority 5. ［A］ insists on［B］ sums up［C］ turns out［D］ puts forward 6. ［A］ off［B］ behind［C］ over［D］ along 7. ［A］ incredible［B］ spontaneous［C］inevitable［D］ gradual 8. ［A］ fight［B］ doubt［C］ stop［D］ think 9. ［A］ invisible［B］ limited［C］ indefinite［D］ different 10. ［A］ upward［B］ forward［C］ afterward［D］ backward 11. ［A］ features［B］ influences［C］ results［D］ costs 12. ［A］ outside［B］ on［C］ by［D］ across