最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理.doc

最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理

1. in a word, in words

in a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上In a word, you are right.

2.in place of, in the place of

in place of 代替， in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

3.in secret, in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret 知道情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

4. a girl, one girl

a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

5.take a chair, take the chair

take a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下， take the chair 开始开会

6.go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路，by the sea 在海边go by sea

7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

8. in office, in the office

in office 在职的， in the office 在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

9. in bed, on the bed

in bed 卧在床上， on the bed 在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

10. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

11. in class, in the class

in class 在课上， in the class 在班级里He is the best student in the class.

12. on fire, on the fire

on fire**,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

13. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

14. a second, the second

a second 又一，再一， the second 第He won the second prize.

15. by day, by the day

by day 白天， by the day 按天计算The workers are paid by the day.

16. the people, a people

the people 指人， a people 指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

17. it, one

it 同一物体， one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

18. that, this

that 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why

19. none, nothing, no one

none 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物， no one 指人

---How many /How much ? --- None.

20.anyone, any one

anyone 指人，不能接of，any one 指人物均可，可接of any one of you

21. who, what

who 指或关系， what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

22. what, which

what 的选择基础是无 ** 的， which 在一定围进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

23. other, another

other 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数other students, another student

24. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

25. many, much, a lot of

many 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用， a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于

否定句I haven't many books.

26. much more than, many more than

much more than 后接形容词或不可数名词，many more than 后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

27. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

28. no more than, not more than

no more than 相当于 only，仅仅，只有，not more than至多，不超过

29. majority, most

majority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可the majority of people

30. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 单独的，独自的，for oneself 为自己， to oneself 供自己用的， of oneself 自行的31. at all, after all

at all 根本，全然 , after all 到底，毕竟After all he is a child.

32. tall, high

tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体He is tall.

33. fast, quickly

fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

34. high, highly

high 具体的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的think highly of

35. healthy, healthful

healthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的healthful exercise

36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping 正在睡觉， asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语， sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

37. gold, golden

gold 指真金制品， golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

38. most, mostly

most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly 大部分 ,是副词most people, the people are mostly

39. just, very

just 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man

40. wide, broad

wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

41. real, true

real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实

和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

42. respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬，有礼貌， respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

43. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词an outward voyage

44. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant 常用作定语， pleased, pleasing 常用作表语， pleased 主语常为人， pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

45. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

46. close, closely

close 接近，靠近， closely 紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close

47. ill, sick

ill 做表语， sick 定，表均可 a sick boy

48. good, well

good 形容词， well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

49. quiet, silent, still

quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但可以动，still 完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

50. hard, hardly

hard 努力， hardly 几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.

51. able, capable

able 与不定式to do 连用， capable 与 of 连用He is capable of doing

52. almost, nearly

二者均为 " 几乎 ,差不多 " 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

53. late, lately

late 迟，晚， lately 最近，近来I haven't seen him lately.

54. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live 均为活着的， living 定表均可， alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语， lively 意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive

55. excited, exciting

excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.

56. deep, deeply

deep 具体的深， deeply 抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep

57. aloud, loud

aloud 出声地， loud 大声地read aloud( 出声地读 )

58. worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing ， worthy 后接 to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

59. bad, badly

bad 形容词， badly 副词，不好，但与 need, want, require 连用为 "很，非常 " go bad I need the book badly.

60. before long, long before

before long 不久以后， long before 很久以前not long before = before long

61. at, in ( 表地点 )

at 小地点， in 点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

62. at work, in work

at work 在工作，在上班，in work有职业，有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

63. increase to, increase by

increase to 增长到， increase by 增长了The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

64. at ease, with ease

at ease 舒适地，安逸地；with ease 容易地，无困难地do it with ease

65. day after day, day by day

day after day 日复一日（无变化）；day by day 一天天地（有变化） Trees grow taller day by day.

66. like, as

like 相似关系，但并不等同， as 同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact,

I'm a child.)

67. after, in ( 表时间 )

after 接时间点， in 接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes

68. between, among

between 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among 三者或三者以上之间

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

69. after, behind ( 表位置 )

after 强调次序的先后， behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

70. since, for ( 完成时间状语 )

since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间for three years, since 3:00

71. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner 物体表面的角上，in the corner 物体部的角落里，at the corner 物体外部的

角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table

72. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

warn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事warm him against swimming in that part of the river

73. at peace, in peace

at peace 平静地， in peace 和平地live in peace with one's neighbors

74. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth 在地下，在泥土里no use on earth

75. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise 惊奇地， to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是， by surprise 使惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.

76. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air 正在酝酿中， on the air 播送，广播，in the sky 在天空中 His show is on the air at

6:00 tonight.

77. in the field, on the field

in the field 在野外， on the field 在战场上He lost his life on the field.

78. in the market, on the market

in the market 表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

79. in the sun, under the sun

in the sun 在下， under the sun 地球上，全世界people under the sun

80. in a voice, with one voice

in a voice 出声地， with one voice 异口同声地They refused with one voice.

81. through, across

through 穿越空间， across 在上穿过through the forest, across the desert

82. on the way, in the way

on the way 在前往的路上，in the way 挡路The chair is in the way.

83. above, on, over

above 在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方fly over the hill

84. until, not until

until 到为止， not until 直到才（常跟点动词连用） I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

85. besides, except, except for

besides 除了还（包括在） except 除了（不包括在），except for 整体除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

86. weather, if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

87. and, or

and 并且， or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中I don't like apples or bananas.

Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.

88. because, since, as, for

原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1) because2) Since/as ,3), for Since I was ill, I didn't go.

89. when, as, while ( 表时间 )

when 从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as 重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while 从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.

90. the same as, the same that

the same as 和一样的（相似但不同一），the same that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. ( 同一支笔 )

91. as well, as well as

as well 也，常放于句末，和 and 连用表示既又； as well as 并列连词，不但而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well.

92. such as, such that

such as 像样的， such that 如此以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is

such a good student that all the teachers like him.

93. because, because of

because 连词，连接两句话，because of 介词短语，后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.

94. in order that, in order to

表目的， in order that 后接句子， in order to 后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

95. for example, such as

for example 一般只列举一个， such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

96. used to, would

表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to ，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.

97. All right. That's all right. That's right.

All right. That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right.那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.

98. such that, so that

当如此以至于解时， such that 修饰名词， so that 修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few 修饰用 so that ，不用 such that

so many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

99. so + be (have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+主语

也一样，肯定用so否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.

100. Shall I ? Will you?

Shall I ? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能吗？Will you ? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.

101. quite, rather

quite 完全地，相当于completely, rather 修饰比较级quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to侧重打算，想法，be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.( 含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise 及物动词， rise 不及物动词The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring 拿来， take 带走， carry 随身携带， fetch 去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间 ; spend on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱

109. join, join in, take part in

join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员； join in 参加小型的活动 , join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

**. learn, study

learn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

study the problem

111. want, hope, wish

want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

112. discover, invent, find out

discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，find out 发现，查明At last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply

answer 及物动词， reply 不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for

leave 离开， leave for 前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

115.rob, steal

rob** rob sb. of sth. ，steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.

116.shoot, shoot at

shoot 射死， shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.

117. drop, fall

drop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

118. search, search for

search 后接地点， search for 后接东西He searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to

used to 过去常常， be used to 习惯于，后接 sth./doing sth. ；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

120.win, lose, beat

win 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them

121.live on, live by

live on 以为主食，live by 靠谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下beat the wings

123. meet, meet with

meet 遇到， meet with 体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident

124. lose, miss

lose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance ；miss 想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of 厌烦， be tired with/from 因为而累了be tired with/from running800 meters

126. care about, care for

care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；

He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

127. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold 不能和表示 " 一段时间" 的状语连用，而have a cold 可以

She has had a cold for a week.

128. change for, change into

change for 调换成， change into 变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

129. continue, last

二者均为持续， continue 主动，被动均可， last 只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

130. feed, raise

feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to) ， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

131. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of

132. incident, accident

incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

133. amount, number

amount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students

134. family, house, home

home家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅， family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one.

135. sound, voice, noise

sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.

136. photo, picture, drawing

picture 可指相片，图片，电影片， drawing 画的画Let's go and photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，

see a good picture.

137. vocabulary, word

vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

138. population, people

population 人口，人数， people 具体的人China has a large population.

139. weather, climate

weather 一天具体的天气状况， climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.

140. road, street, path, way

road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道， path 小路，小径， way 道路，途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

141. course, subject

course 课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科） a summer course

142. custom, habit

custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do ， habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，

后接 of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

143. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth ，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

144. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.

145. class, lesson

作 " 课" 解时 ,两者可以替换 .指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

146. speech, talk, lecture

speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话， lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on

147. officer, official

officer 部队的军官， official 政府官员an army officer

148. work, job

二者均指工作。work 不可数， job 可数 a good job

149. couple, pair

couple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

150. country, nation, state, land

country 侧重指版图，疆域，nation 指人民，国民，民族，state 侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

151. cook, cooker

cook 厨师， cooker 厨具He is a good cook.

高考英语高分必备：高中英语100组易混易错词汇+100个易错知识点

高考英语高分必备：高中英语100组易混易错词汇+100个易错知识点100组易混易错词汇 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer 7. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

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高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画 的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit

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97. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done it is worth visiting. = it's worthy to be visited. = it's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常go bad i need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中he didn't see a film. instead he watched tv. he watched tv instead of seeing a film.

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1. --- How about John? --- My uncle ____ a good student. A. believes John B. suggest John C. considers John D. knows John 2. --- Is dinner ready? --- No. Mother is ____ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing 3. --- What happened? --- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang 4. What size shoes do you ____? A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 5. What he said ____ me and I got angry. A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged 6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night. A. made B. caused C. kept D. let 7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion. A. said B. showed C. made D. put 8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A. give B. do C. make D. bring 9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed. A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested

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A about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如: look about 四处看。 around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如: travel around 各处旅行 round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如: She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。 I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如: [英] Winter comes round. [美] Winter comes around. above all；after all；at all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如： After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。 He failed after all．他终于失败了。 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如： He doesn”t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。 Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。 I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如： If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。 After a short while, he added that he would try his best．过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。 add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。如： The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 add．．．to意为“把……加到……”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。如： Add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等于九。 add up to意为“加起来总共是／累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。如： All his school education added up to no more than one year．他的学校教育加起来不过一年。 affair; thing; matter; business affair意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 thing意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务；复数things还可作“形势”解。 matter侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 a great deal; a great deal of a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。如： A great deal has been studied and this is the best way．经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。 We are a great deal cleverer than before．我们比以前聪明多了。