职称英语考试真题及答案

2016职称英语考试真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Have you talked to her?lately?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0012949487.html,stly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories.

A.third

B.fourth

C.tenth

D.fifteenth

3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth.

A.take out

B.repair

C.push in

D.dig

4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.

A.clean

B.secret

C.distant

D.safe

5、 This table is strongand?durable.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.far reaching

D.eternal

6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired.

A.fired

B.resigned

C.died

D.retreated

7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt.

A.result

B.judgement

C.estimation

D.event

8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city

A.attacked

B.surprised

C.attracted

D.interested

9、 How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday?

A.explain

B.examine

C.choose

D.expand

10、 She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her.

A.careful

B.hateful

C.beautiful

D.thankful

11、 The city has decided to?do away with?all the old buildings in its center.

A.get rid of

B.set up

C.repair

D.paint

12、 People from many places were?drawn?to the city by its growing economy.

A.fetched

B.carried

C.attracted

D.pushed

13、 He is?certain?that the dictionary is just what I want.

A.sure

B.angry

C.doubtful

D.worried

14、 Our lives are?intimately?bound up with theirs.

A.tensely

B.nearly

C.carefully

D.closely

15、The soldier?displayed?remarkable courage in the battle.

A.placed

B.showed

C.pointed

D.decided

第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做

出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

回答16-22题：

Easy Learning

Students should be jealous.Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they’ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.

By the time babies are a year old they can recognise a lot of sounds and even simple words.Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.

To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives.They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds—one that sounds like “oo”, another like “ee” and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between.EEG recordings of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.

Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups.One group

was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.

When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who’d heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognise this new sound.They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.

Cheour doesn’t know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don’t “turn off” their cerebral cortex while they sleep.The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she adds—so forget the idea that you can pick up tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow.But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.

16、Babies can learn language even in their sleep.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

17、 An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

18、 Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

19、 The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

20、 The study shows that the infan t’s cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

21、 If an adult wants to learn a language faster.he can put

a language tape under his pillow.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

22、Cheour’s finding is worthless.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

回答23-30题：

Screen Test

Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer.If this happens early ecough, the disease can often be treated successfully.According to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes.Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.

But the medical benefit of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer.Also, younger women must be given

higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.

Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics.After estimating the women’s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.

The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led, to a lower figure of 20 cancers.

The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated.The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.

But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation.The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast

cancer screening.

“There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks.” admit s Michael Clark of the NRP

B.But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution.“On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life.That’s why radiation expo sure should be minimised in any screening programme.”

23、 Paragraph 2_____

24、 Paragraph 3_____

25、 Paragraph 4_____

26、 Paragraph 5_____

A.Harm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman

B.Investigating the Effect of Screening

C.Effects Predicted by Two Different Models

D.Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from Radiation

E.Treatment of Cancers

F.Factors That Trigger Cancers

27、 Early discovery of breast cancer may_____.

28、 Advantages of screening women under 50 are_____.

29、 Delaying the age at which screening starts may_____.

30、 Radiation exposure should be_____.

A.be costly

B.harmful

C.save a life

D.still open to debate

E.reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancer

F.reduced to the minimum

第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

回答31-45题：

Psychology of Shopping

People can be addicted to different things -- e.g.alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television.People who have such addition are compulsive, i.e.they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must spend money.This compulsion, like most others, is irrational- impossible to explain reasonably.For compulsive spenders who buy on credit,charge accounts are even more exciting than money.

In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from

the things they buy.There is special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money, 0f course,most people search for sales, low prices and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0012949487.html,pulsive bargain hunters, however,often buy things they don't need just only because they are cheap.They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners.Most people, experts claim,have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real one.

Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people.Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business:they consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems.In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

The word "compulsive" (Line 2, Para.1 ) probably-means__________.

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