东北三省三校2018届高三第三次联合模拟考试英语试卷附答案

2018届东北三省三校（哈师大附中，东北师大附中，辽宁省实验中学）

高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.15.

C. ￡9.18.

答案是C。

1. What is the weather like today?

A. Cool.

B. Warm.

C. Hot.

2. What does the man want?

A. A one-dollar bill.

B. Some coins.

C. A parking place.

3. What are the speakers discussing?

A. Whether to hire more workers.

B. How to improve production.

C. When to put the new orders.

4. Where are the speakers?

A. In a park.

B. In a lift.

C. On a bus.

5. What has the woman done?

A. She has changed her car for a new one.

B. She has taken a new car for a test drive.

C. She has finished recording a radio program.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. When will the man leave the hotel?

A. On October 22nd.

B. On October 25th.

C. On October 26th.

7. How much will the man pay for the room?

A. $70.

B. $ 280.

C. $ 400.

听第7 段材料，回答第8-9 题。

8. Why didn’t the man choose the f 12.50 tickets?

A. The tickets weren’t enough.

B. The time was not suitable.

C. The seats were at the back.

9. Which circus tickets did the man decide to buy?

A. The ￡ 15.00 ones.

B. The ￡ 15.50 ones.

C. The ￡ 17.50 ones.

听第8段材料, 回答第10-12题。

10. What is the man’s job?

A. He works for a radio program.

B. He sells music records.

C. He writes songs.

11. What kind of music does the man like best?

A. Country music.

B. Jazz.

C. Rock.

12. Why did the man start to buy music books?

A. To start a new radio program.

B. To get information more easily.

C. To write more songs.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. Why does the man feel tired?

A. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.

B. He worked overtime last night.

C. He stayed up watching TV last night.

14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?

A. Meaningless.

B. Attractive.

C. Strange.

15. Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman?

A. To earn money.

B. To become famous.

C. To experience a different life.

16. What do we know about the speakers?

A. They don’t like the reality TV show.

B. They admire people with real talent.

C. They have different opinions on fame.

听第10 段材料，回答第17一20题。

17. Where is the Sculpture Garden?

A. On Trafalgar Road.

B. Opposite the entrance.

C. On the left of the bridge.

18. What can people do in the area between the Catering Village and the toilets?

A. Admire artwork out of wood and stone.

B. Appreciate an exhibition of paintings.

C. Buy food and drinks.

19. What is the popular area of the festival?

A. The Craft Market.

B. The Sculpture Garden.

C. The Catering Village.

20. What is the tradition of the festival?

A. Live bands play throughout the festival.

B. Authors read from their latest works.

C. Actors perform plays.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

The Lone Ranger

Release Date: July 3, 2017

Directed by Gore Verbinski

Starring Armie Hammer, Johnny Depp

The Lone Ranger and Tonto are well-known partners in American folklore(民俗). The injustice-fighting characters first became popular in a children’s radio show in 1933. This summer, the filmmakers are bringing the characters back to life. In Disney’s The Lone Ranger, Armie Hammer stars as John Reid. John Reid joins forces with Tonto, played by Johnny Depp, and becomes the infamous masked hero while seeking justice for the murder of his brother.

Teen Beach Movie

Original Air Date: July 192017

Directed by Jeffrey Hornaday

Starring Ross Lynch, Maia Mitchell

Have you ever wished you could enter the world of your favorite movie? That’s what happens to Brady, played by Ross Lynch, in Disney Channel’s Teen Beach Movie. When Brady saves his girlfriend Mckenzie (Maia Mitchell) from a bad wave during their last surf of summer, the couple gets magically transported to the 1960s world of Wet Side Story, Brady’s fa vorite beach movie musical,

Planes

Release Date: August 9, 2017

Directed by Klay Hall

Starring Dane Cook, Stacy Keach

Sometimes it’s hard to fly, even when you have wings. Disney’s newest cartoon film, Planes ，tells the story of a little airplane with big dreams. Dusty, voiced by Dane Cook, hopes to become a high-flying air racer. But he isn’t built for speed and he’s afraid of heights. So he turns to Skipper, an old Navy flyer. With Skipper’s encouragement, can Dusty reach heights he never dreamed possible?

Epic

Release Date: May 24, 2017

Directed by Chris Wedge

Starring Jason Sudeikis, Amanda Seyfried

The film tells of a teenage girl named Mary Katherine, voiced by Amanda Seyfried, who lives in a cottage in the woods with her father, Professor Bomba, voiced by actor Jason Sudeikis. When the professor does not return one day, Katherine sets out to look for him and lands in a secret world. Katherine teams up with tiny Leafmen to protect the forest from their enemies, the Boggans, who spread decay(腐败)and destroy nature.

21. The Lone Ranger is mainly to tell us .

A. a story of injustice-fighting

B. an adventure of two brothers

C. a popular children’s radio show

D. the friendship between two brave men

22. Which film star will not appear in the four movies?

A. Armie Hammer.

B. Maia Mitchell.

C. Dane Cook.

D. Ross Lynch.

23. Who are the movies most likely intended for?

A. Pilots.

B. Filmmakers.

C. Children.

D. Professors.

B

When my son was eleven years old, he came home from school in tears one day. A couple of the older kids had bullied (欺负) him at the bus stop. Rob wanted to stay home from school so he wouldn’t have to meet the boys.

We called the school. “We’ll be happy to call the boys’parents, ”we were told, “And you should call the police. ”“We don’t know what we will do yet.” I said. I felt that calling the police was a choice to be used when everything else failed, and I wanted first to consider other ways of dealing with the situation. I asked him to hold off calling the boys’ parents.

The next day was Saturday. Rob happe ned to look out of the window and said in fear, “There are the boys who beat me up !”Two older boys were standing in front of our house, as if they were waiting for Rob to step outside.

My wife Bev opened the door and said w ith a smile, “Hi guys. Would yo u like some ice cream?”They looked at each other in puzzlement. But they were teenagers, after all, so one of them said, “Sure. Why not?”

Bev quickly introduced herself, Rob’s younger brothers and me. She even introduced Rusty, the dog. “And I think you al ready know Rob, ”she said. Her idea was to help them to see that Rob was a person, not a target. He had a family and even owned a family pet.

Bev drew the boys into chat while we ate ice cream. After a few minutes, she said, “I know there’s been some trouble at the bus stop. I think there may be a misunderstanding. They nodded that there had indeed been trouble at the bus stop. She continued, “Maybe we can talk about the misunderstanding so you can be friends.” We talked until the ice cream was finished. Finally the boys apologized.

Understanding is a difficult task. It may be easier to control conflict by force than to find away to cooperate. Force can calm a situation. But understanding leads to peace.

24. Why didn’t the w riter call the police?

A. He feared his son would be bullied again.

B. The school promised to call the boys’ parents.

C. The police wouldn’t take the bullying seriously.

D. He meant to try some other ways to solve it first.

25. What does“But they were teenagers, after all”in Paragra ph 4 mean?

A. They dared to face any challenges bravely.

B. They could be cheated into telling the truth.

C. They couldn’t refuse the attraction of ice cream.

D. They were too young to understand the invitation.

26. Why did Bev introduce her family and their dog?

A. To give the dog to the boys as a gift.

B. To expect the boys to treat Rob kindly.

C. To advise the boys to have a family pet.

D. To show off the wealth of the family.

27. From the text we can infer Bev was .

A. fond of children

B. angry with the boys

C. good at making peace

D. skilled at making ice cream

C

You may take it for granted that the frog catches insects easily but have you thought of its powerful weapon—its tongue? Let’s take a look at it,

A frog’s tongue is about a thi rd of the length of its entire body. In comparison, if a human had the same size of the tongue, it would reach the belly button. Unlike a human tongue that attaches at the back of the throat, a frog’s tongue attaches near the back of the jaw (颚). When not in use, the tongue is folded up on the base of the mouth with the tip of the tongue pointing towards the back of the throat.

Frogs can catch a fly with remarkable speed—but the real secret of their insect-catching skill is in the sticky saliva (唾液). It allows the frog to accurately stick out the tongue and catch its prey (猎物). It’s not like having a liquid glue, it’s rather like a sticky tape. The saliva allows a frog to catch insects, mice or even small birds faster than you can blink—five times faster, in fact.

The frog’s tongue’s softness also plays an important role in holding on to prey. This gives the tongue its flexible quality, much like a bungee rope shooting against an insect. Their tongues are ten times softer than human tongues or about as soft as brain tissue. The tongue covers it with sticky saliva before the victim knows what hits it.

What’s next is rather unbelievable. Once tongue and prey are inside the frog’s mouth, the frog’s eyeballs will contract (收缩) into the mouth to remove the meal off the tongue and down the throat. Scientists have been studying this amazing animal for centuries and more are to be discovered about frogs.

28. What is typical of the frog’s tongue?

A. It can reach its belly easily.

B. It attaches at the back of the throat.

C. It is folded up in the front of the mouth.

D. Its tip points towards the back of the throat.

29. The frog can catch its prey at a very fast speed because of its .

A. sticky saliva and soft tongue

B. special liquid and sticky tape

C. long tongue and catching skill

D. flexible tongue and brain tissue

30. What can you infer from the last paragraph?

A. The frog’s eyeballs help to catch insects.

B. Scientists are amazed by some strange animals.

C. The frog’s eyeballs help to separate the prey from the tongue.

D. Scientists have discovered the secrets of the frog for centuries.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Unbelievable Animals

B. The Extraordinary Frog

C. A nimals’ Strange Organs

D. The Frog’s A mazing Tongue

D

As economic growth provides better wages and higher standards of living, cars have overtaken overtook bikes as the most popular form of transportation. China is now the world’s largest auto market, but the disadvantage is traffic jam, leading to longer journey time, and air pollution has become a pressing problem.

A bicycle-sharing system is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very short-term basis. Bike-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B.

Now, the new bike-sharing system is hoping to help the public love the two-wheeled travel, reduce pollution, prevent traffic jams, reduce commuting (通勤)time and help people to live healthier lives.

Convenient as it is, it has caused some problems. Hangzho u, capital of East China’s Zhejiang province, issued

a guideline to regulate the city’s booming bike-sharing market. There are now around 448600 for-hire bikes from

10 companies on the streets of Hangzhou, “Probl ems such as disordered parking and too many bicycles in crowded areas have disturbed traffic, said Wu Zhirong, director of the Transport Bureau of Hangzhou.

The guideline ordered bike-sharing companies to designate bank accounts to keep deposits, which should not be put to other use. The guideline also demanded bike-sharing companies to send at least one worker to repair 120

bikes. It encouraged operators to use electronic fences or cooperate with third-party companies to help them in bike parking management, He Xiongbiao, director of Hangzhou Road Transport Management Bureau, said that the city will set up a platform before the end of this year, offering real-time data to help operators put their bikes where they are most needed.

China now has around 70 bike-sharing brands, with more than 16 million bicycles on streets nationwide and 130 million users. In order to regulate the industry, Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Tianjin have already issued such guidelines.

32. A bike-sharing system will possibly .

A. ease the traffic jam to some degree

B. enable people to use a bike for a long time

C. reduce commuting time by using bikes for free

D. require people to return the bike to the original place

33. What does the underlined word “designate ”mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Show something by using a good name.

B. Express something by giving a special sign.

C. Set aside something for a particular purpose.

D. Give something to help others in urgent need.

34. What can you infer from what He Xiongbiao said about the platform?

A. It will permit the operators to keep real-time data.

B. It will offer the bikes to the people who need them most.

C. It will help the cyclists to find the appropriate parking places.

D. It will provide data for the operators to put the bikes properly.

35. What i s the author’s attitude towards bike-sharing system?

A. Positive.

B. Objective.

C. Disapproving.

D. Prejudiced.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s an unquestioned truth of mo dern life: we are starved for time. We try our best to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But this idea has been completely backward. 36 We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.

Do we really have no time? “I don’t have time, ”often means“It’s not a priority (优先事项). ”Time is highly flexible. We cannot make more time. However, time will stretch (延展)to accommodate what we choose to put into it. No one will leave the broken water heater aside. So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time;37Actually, it’s a matter of choice.

How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are. Actually we may give ourselves a performance review. What three to five things did we do that made it so amazing? Next, we can write them into next year’s performance review. We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year.

38

39 Scientists find a really good time to do this is Friday afternoon. Friday afternoon is what an economist might call a “low opportunity cost” time. Most of us are not sitting there on Friday afternoons saying, “I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now. ”But we are willing to think about what those should be. So take a little bit of time Friday afternoon, and make ourselves a three-category priority list:career, relationships, self.

It’s about looking at the whole of one’s time and seeing where the good aspects can go. There is time. 40 And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time we’ve got.

A. it’s that I’m too busy for it.

B. it’s that I don’t want to do it.

C. When do we plan our priorities?

D. Make sure there’s time for the important things.

E. We don’t build the lives we want by saving time.

F. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.

G. And then we need to break these down into doable steps.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A shark smoothly swims through the warm water, searching for its next meal. It spots an ordinary brown fish swimming slowly in the clear waters ahead. But as the shark41，PUFF-PUFF-PUFF! The fish puffs(鼓气儿) out into a round, spiny (多刺的) ball. The shocked shark 42 away. The pufferfish is 43 for now-at least until the next shark or big fish swims by.

The 44 can be a dangerous place for small fish like the puffer. Its waters are full of predators (捕食者). But pufferfish have adaptations that protect them from predators. All animals have adaptations to45alive, An adaptation is a body part or 46 that helps an animal live in its environment. Predators have adaptations that help them 47. Other animals have adaptations that48protection from predators. These animals may be fast enough to 49 predators. Or they might use special patterns or colors that help them hide in their 50.

But some animals don’t ru n or hide. They have51that are hard to eat.

Swimming along, a pufferfish looks like any other fish. But when it is 52, it swells up suddenly like a big balloon. Despite its name, it doesn’t 53 itself up with air like a balloon, 54, it fills up with water. The fish pumps a huge amount of water through its mouth into its stomach. 55 with water, its stomach becomes almost one hundred times larger. The stomach can expand like this because it’s56 crumpled (弄皱) into many tiny folds. As water rushes in. the stomach 57. To make room for the swelling stomach, other organs are pushed to the 58.

A spiny puffer can change from a (an) 59 fish into a frightening spiny ball in a few seconds. Then, only the biggest animals dare to eat it. The ocean may be 60 dangers, but adaptations like sharp spines and puffing up help keep the puffer safe.

41. A. sounds B. dives C. approaches D. starts

42. A. swims B. flies C. walks D. jumps

43. A. free B. happy C. clear D. safe

44. A. ocean B. world C. river D. plate

45. A. come B. grow C. stay D. turn

46. A. mind B. will C. solution D. behavior

47. A. relax B. hunt C. hide D. protect

48. A. provide B. take C. avoid D. prevent

49. A. identify B. kill C. escape D. see

50. A. hole B. environment C. background D. life

51. A. organs B. bodies C. skins D. bones

52. A. spotted B. eaten C. beaten D. threatened

53. A. blow B. flow C. roll D. pull

54. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Meanwhile

55. A. Blessed B. Filled C. Faced D. Compared

56. A. occasionally B. hardly C. immediately D. usually

57. A. unfolds B. switches C. opens D. extends

58. A. ball B. side C. surface D. water

59. A. hard B. out-going C. aggressive D. ordinary-looking

60. A. free with B. surrounded by C. full of D. lacking in

第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Twenty-Four solar terms, as a calendar (日历) system 61 (invent) in ancient China, refer to the twenty four periods which are used to guide 62 (agriculture) affairs in a year,

The Twenty-Four solar terms 63(divide) according to the sun’s position in the ecliptic plane (the orbit of the earth traveling round the sun ). The date of each solar term is 64 (basic) fixed with minor differences of within one or two days. Each month has two solar terms. The Chinese calendar takes into account the longest and the shortest days as well as the two days each year, when the length of the day equals 65 of the night. In other words, the significant days are the Summer Solstice, Winter Solstice and, the Spring and Autumn Equinoxes.

The system came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, 66 (reflect) the seasonal characteristics of annual natural 67 (phenomenon) and farming activities. It helps farmers a lot 68 has influenced greatly on people’s basic necessities of life.

69 November 30, 2016, the UNESCO wrote China’s “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” on 70 Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Good morning. I’m Li Hua from China. It’s my great honor to be there to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.

Many people believe that if the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. As the matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Besides, with t he rapidly growth of the world’s population, the world was facing the danger of running out of fresh water. What can you do to solve the problem?

First, we should be aware with the importance of saving water in our daily life. Second, scientist must work hard to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water. Third, strict laws should be passed control the water pollution.

So it’s high time for us to t ake measures to stop pollution but save water.

That’s all. Thank you.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是京剧社社长李华，你的外国笔友Maggie近日发邮件说想在学校组织一次京剧欣赏的主题活动。请回复她的邮件, 内容包括:

1. 列举你能给她提供的帮助(如经验、资料等);

2. 预祝活动成功。

注意:

1. 词数100 左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:京剧Peking Opera

Dear Maggie,

Yours,

Li Hua

东北三省三校（哈师大附中，东北师大附中，辽宁省实验中学）

2018届高三第三次模拟考试

英语试题答案

听力

1-5 BBACB 6-10CBACA 11-15ABCAB 16-20CCBAA

阅读理解：

21-23 ACC 24-27 DCBC 28-31DACD 32-35ACDB 36-40 EBGCF

完形填空

41-45 CADAC 46-50 DBACB 51-55 BDACB 56-60 DABDC

语法填空

61. invented 62. agricultural 63. are divided 64. basically 65. that

66.reflecting 67. phenomena 68. and 69.On 70. The

改错

Ladies and gentlemen,

Good morni ng. I’m Li Hua from China. It’s my great honor to be there to say something about the global water

here

shortage and ways of dealing with it.

Many people believe that if the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. As the matter of fact, the 删除if a

earth is short of fresh water. Besides, with the rapidly growth of the world’s population, the world was facing the

rapid is

danger of running out of fresh water. What can you do to solve the problem?

we

First, we should be aware with the importance of saving water in our daily life. Second, scientist must work hard

of scientists

to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water. Third, strict laws should be passed/\control the water pollution.

to

So it’s high time for us to take measures to stop pollution but save water.

and

That’s all. Thank you.

作文范文

略

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