桂城中学高三英语冲刺卷

高三英语冲刺卷

桂城中学高三英语备课组

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.

One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don’t judge them. They trust animals in ways they don’t with humans.

Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is co mpetition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation (合作) and sympathy.

Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining (维持) friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.

It’s clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I kn ow some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane (人道) societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master’s degree in nature writing.

Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There’s a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.

21. The author’s course is welcomed by the prisoners because ________.

A. they consider animals their best friends

B. they are curious about animal kingdom

C. they feel it easier to get along with animals

D. they are more familiar with animal behavior

22. The author used wolves as an example to ________.

A. provide the prisoners with more knowledge

B. explain the cruel side of group-living animals

C. help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork

D. inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble

23. We can infer from the text that some prisoners ________.

A. have turned over a new leaf

B. are required to attend the course

C. are willing to learn working skills

D. prefer humane education to science

B

Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he’d say in his loudest father-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”

The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear o f walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.

It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.

A row of hedge (树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watc hing, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.

On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.

I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”

24. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Accepted happily.

B. Explained clearly.

C. Agreed willingly.

D. Spoke unhappily.

25. What made the author feel upset was ________.

A. the tiredness after long hours in labs

B. the fear of seeing something moving

C. the feeling of being less than valued

D. the loneliness of riding the bus home

26. The author’s father watched behind the hedge because ________.

A. he was concerned about his son’s safety

B. he wanted to help his son build up courage

C. he didn’t want t o meet his son at the doorway

D. he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk alone

27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. My Father’s Secret.

B. My College Life.

C. Terrible Journey Home.

D. Riding Bus Alone.

C

Melbourne, Australia

Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.

Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!

Thailand

Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.

Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (热带) jungle.

Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.

Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you’re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.

Bali, Indonesia

Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.

Why it’s so great: You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to mee t some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.

28. What do the four places have in common according to the text?

A. They’re cheap to travel around.

B. They’re great for solo travelers.

C. They offer good spas and yoga.

D. There’re no language barriers.

29. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?

A. Melbourne, Australia.

B. Thailand.

C. Hong Kong, China.

D. Bali, Indonesia.

30. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?

A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.

B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.

C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.

D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.

31. What type of writing is this text?

A. A travel journal.

B. A business report.

C. A travel guide.

D. A press advertisement.

D

Windows 8, apart from Windo ws 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft’s operating system that has been changed from the core (核心) when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.

Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.

Speed—This is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.

New passwords—Instead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool!

Windows 8 experience—Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC’s and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.

However, there are still some disadvantages.

The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.

32. What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. Math symbols.

B. Strengths.

C. New rules.

D. Messages.

33. According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its ________.

A. complex passwords

B. high speed

C. unique experience

D. new interface

34. From the text we can learn that Windows 8 ________.

A. no longer requires a password

B. was upgraded from windows 95

C. will be popular with desktop users

D. can be used on more than computers

35. Many Windows 8 users face the problem that ________.

A. Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner

B. they have to use fingerprints instead of button

C. keyboard and mouse can’t be used any longer

D. they don’t get accustomed to the new interface

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don’t you?

36 About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.

1. Self-awareness

When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That’s a nice shirt, but I can’t afford it,” change the message to “That will look gr eat with my black pants when I can afford it.”37 .

Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.

2. Distance yourself

38 Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (困境).

3. Don’t try to change complainers

If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce (弹起) off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. 39 If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “I’m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I’m ready to make some improvement on that big project.”

4. 40

When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers don’t really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.

A. Find solutions

B. Change responsibility

C. You have got a lot of company.

D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.

E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.

F. You will never know what they are going to talk about.

G. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Don’t let Aurora’s small statur e (身材) fool you—her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens ____41____ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed ____42____ that she would survive. Having never got the right ____43____, many of the chickens were sick and some ____44____ died.

At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were ____45____ by their mom. Luckily, another mother ____46____ their care. Aurora seemed the last to ____47____ food and attention. She grew at a much slower ____48____ than her brothers and sisters. Everything ____49____against her.

At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was ____50____ to find a place with the other chickens.

Aurora ____51____ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, but Margaret was so old that a few months later she ____52____. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the ____53____ spot where she kept Margaret company. ____54____ when the other chickens try to ____55____ her away, Aurora comes back.

As Aurora grew, we became ____56____ at her love to simply live. Nothing ____57____ her.

So remember, when life seems so ____58____ that you can’t take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and ____59____ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet ____60____ life has offered—safety, food, warmth and good friendships.

41. A. raised B. purchased C. rescued D. collected

42. A. hopeful B. proper C. possible D. unlikely

43. A. touch B. care C. gift D. partner

44. A. sadly B. angrily C. coldly D. calmly

45. A. punished B. refused C. abandoned D. scolded

46. A. took on B. put forward C. looked after D. brought about

47. A. get B. eat C. draw D. offer

48. A. cost B. rate C. standard D. value

49. A. beat B. fought C. leant D. seemed

50. A. arranging B. choosing C. struggling D. affording

51. A. lately B. eventually C. constantly D. frequently

52. A. braked B. bled C. ached D. died

53. A. same B. relevant C. similar D. normal

54. A. Still B. Thus C. Even D. Yet

55. A. clear B. put C. turn D. push

56. A. nervous B. amazed C. excited D. disappointed

57. A. helped B. attracted C. impressed D. stopped

58. A. tough B. different C. smooth D. boring

59. A. waked B. made C. recovered D. learned

60. A. chances B. pleasures C. dreams D. services

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an old English saying goes, “H onesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old cliché (陈词滥调) , but ____61____ good way to live your life.

First, honesty is the ____62____ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.

Second, honesty gives us much ____63____ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people ____64____ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are ____65____ (true) free.

If there were two people ____66____ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person ____67____ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely ____68____ (believe)? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. ____69____ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is ____70____ (you). What will you choose?

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mum,

This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.

Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have done so well.

However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.

Kate

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是红星中学李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。

1. 不守公德现象；

2. 改进的方法；

3. 呼吁。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear friends. Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

桂城中学高三英语冲刺卷

英语答题卷

第二部分：语言知识及应用

第二节：语法填空（每题1.5分，共15）全对才给分，大小写错误扣0.5分

41______________ 42. ______________ 43. ______________

44. ______________ 45. ______________ 46. ______________

47. ______________ 48. ______________ 49. ______________

50. ______________

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear Mum,

This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.

Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have done so well.

However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.

Kate

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是红星中学李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。

1. 不守公德现象；

2. 改进的方法；

3. 呼吁。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear friends. Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

参考答案与解析

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

(A)文章讲述了作者作为一名教师，在一所监狱讲授animal behavior的经历和收获。

21. C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people,...可知，犯人们喜欢作者的课程因为他们发现和动物交流更容易，故选C。

22. C 细节理解题。由第三段最后...,there is also a lot of cooperation and sympathy和第四段第二句

I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves...等信息可知，作者把狼作为范例是想帮助囚犯意识到团队工作中合作的重要性，故选C。

23. A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane (人道) societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations.可知，很多犯人出狱后有很大的改变，即：改过自新，故选A。

助读强化

in the prison 在监狱(只强调地点) so...that... 如此以至于

connect with... 连接，与......联系competition n.比赛，竞争

get into trouble 陷入困境maintaining v.保持，保养

contribute v.贡献，捐赠master’s degree 硕士学位

inspire v.鼓舞，鼓励cooperation n.协作，合作

have access to 接近，到达model n.模型，模特

(B)文章讲述了装作漠不关心的父亲对作者的关爱的故事。

24. D 词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句...he’d say in his loudest father-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”父亲的反应可知，作者是在抱怨，故选D。

25. C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句I also felt l ess than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.可知，作者感觉不受父亲重视，故选C。

26. A 细节理解题。由第四段倒数第三句Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely.可知，这时作者知道父亲担心自己的安全，故选A。

27. A 主旨大意题。从文章字里行间可以看出，作者发现了父亲的秘密，体会到了父亲的关爱，故选A。

助读强化

fatherless adj.没有父亲的extremely adv.及其，非常

less than 少于be concerned about 担心，挂念

a sense of ...意识the top of ...的顶端

observation n.观察，观测spot n.斑点，地方

innocently adv.无辜的，清白的lengthen v.变长，伸长

movement n.移动pretend v.假装

(C)本文主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、中国香港，泰国等地旅游景点特色。

28. B 细节理解题。通读全文，并根据这四个景点中的关键词solo travelers判断这四个地方都适宜于自由旅行者旅行，故选B。

29. A 细节理解题。由文章Melbourne, Australia部分的首句Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see why with it s beautiful beaches and busy city life.和尾句Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!可知，墨尔本有美丽的海滩，也有便利的交通，故选A。

30. B细节理解题。由文章Bali, Indonesia部分的第二句话The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.可知，那里人们的友好和绝美的文化让它成为最吸引人的地方，故选B。

31. C推理判断题。通读全文，可知该文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，应该出现在旅游导游册中，故选C。

助读强化

destination n.目的地It’s easy to do sth. 做......很容易

be faced with 面对get around 闲逛，溜达

practically adv.实际地be known for 以......而出名

atmosphere n.氛围，气氛plenty of 许多，大量

solo adj.单独的be regarded as 被视为......

barrier n.障碍spiritual adj.心灵的，精神的

(D)文章主要介绍了windows 8的优缺点。

32. B 词义猜测题。由plus这个词的本意及下文中提到的Speed, New passwords, Windows 8

experience以及However, there are still some disadvantages.可知，plus sides指windows 8系统的优点，故选B。

33. B 细节理解题。由Speed部分This is the biggest advantage to mention.可知，故选B。

34. D 细节理解题。由Windows 8 experience部分的Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices.可知，Windows 8可用在所有的设备上，故选D。

35. D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8.可知，使用者不习惯于windows 8的新界面，故选D。

助读强化

version n.视野，视线compare v.对比

be willing to do 乐意去做某事debate v.争论

Generally speaking 大体上说relate to 与......有关

gesture n.手势，姿势device n.设备，仪器

sth be mentioned ......被提及originally adv.原先，起初

be designed for 为......而设计keyboard and mouse 键盘和鼠标

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

本文作者告知读者应建立积极的态度。

36. C 由前一句You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time.和后一句About 70% of Americans say…体现顺承关系，故选C。

37. D 根据上文...change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.可知，这种想法会帮助我们建立积极的态度，故选D。

38. G 从标题句Distance yourself和本段最后...because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (困境)，可知要远离消极的人，故选G。

39. E 根据本段最后一句的举例...,“ I’m glad I rested up over the weekend,so I’m ready to…”可知，要从不同的角度思考，故选E。

40. B 根据段落内容和关键句...,throw the responsibility back at them by...可知，故选B.

助读强化

complain v.抱怨，发牢骚influence n.影响

frequently adj.频繁地think of 思考，考虑

take sth. seriously 认真对待negative adj.消极的

be trapped in 陷入在...... a group of 一组

attempt to do sth. 试图去做某事be ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事

in most cases 在大多数情况

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

本文描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。

41. C 由下文中提到的When we saved her ,...可以判断出本空是rescued，故选C。

42. D 由前一句,...she was tiny and sick...可知，这只小鸡体弱多病，所以似乎活不（unlikely）了，故选D。

43. B 因为没有得到适当的照顾（care），很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡，故选B。

44. A 由前文可知，许多小鸡生病还有一些不幸（sadly）死亡，故选A。

45. C 由下文Luckily, another mother...可以推断，Aurora和她的兄弟姐妹们被妈妈遗弃（abandoned）了，故选C。

46. A 根据Aurora被妈妈抛弃可推断出，她由另外妈妈接手（took on）照顾她，故选A。

47. A 根据语境可知，Aurora看起来像是最后一个获得（get）食物和关注的，故选A。

48. B 本文第一句提到small stature以及上一句提到的https://www.sodocs.net/doc/024796888.html,st to get food and attention.可推断出，Aurora成长的速度（rate）慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小，故选B。

49. D 根据本段语意可知，Aurora的生活总是不如意，“似乎”一切都在和她作对（against），故选D。

50. C 联系上下文可知，Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她努力（struggling）去找到自己的栖身之处，故选C。

51. B 与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于（eventually）找到安身之处，故选B。

52. D 可是Margaret因为年纪太大而“死去(died)”了，故选D。

53. A 当Margaret去世后Aurora很想念她，因此Aurora每晚都去老（same）地方陪伴她，故选A。

54. C 联系上一句中的same spot，进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使（Even）别的小鸡来赶走她，她也会再回来，故选C。

55. D 根据前半句可知，即便别的小鸡赶（push）她走，她也会回来的，故选D。

56. B 我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶（amazed），故选B。

57. D 因为这种love，一切困难都打不败、也阻挡（stopped）不了Aurora，故选D。

58. A 根据语境可知，当我们生活遇到不如意、艰难的（tough）时候，请想一想Aurora，

故选A。

59. C 根据语境可知，表示Aurora从疾病中恢复（recovered），故选C。

60.B 尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给与她的小小快乐

（pleasures），即后面所说的safety, food, warmth and good friendships，故选B。

助读强化

tiny adj.微小的take on 接替

at the age of 在.....年龄eventually adv.最后，终于

in her own way 用她自己的方式push sb. away 把......赶走

recover from 从.....中恢复put forward 提出

arranging v.安排，准备standard n.标准

scold v.责备constantly adv.不断地，时常地

frequently adv.频繁地

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

文章论述Honesty is the best policy.

61. a 泛指一个好的方式用a。

62. easiest 定冠词the加形容词最高级形式。

63. freedom 在much后用名词形式，故填freedom。

64. will pay 由Sooner or later可知，该空该用一般将来时态。

65. truly 形容词前用副词修饰，故填truly。

66. standing 因people与stand是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。

67. who/that 定语从句先行词为人“person”应由who/that引导。

68. to believe 因固定短语be likely to do sth.，故填to believe。

69. Either 因Either…or…表示“要么......要么....”。

70. yours 这就是你的选择，用名词性物主代词做表语，代表“your choice”。

助读强化

honesty n.诚实more than 超过，多于

destroy v.破坏freedom n.自由

sooner or later 迟早on the contrary 相反

a record of ......记录be likely to do 有可能作某事

relationship n.关系，联系dishonest adj.不诚实的

lies n.谎言

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Kate按照老师的要求，给妈妈写了一封信，表达自己的感激之情。

1. us后加to 固定短语ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。

2. write→wrote 根据上文语意，此处应该为发生在过去的动作，故改为wrote。

3. isn’t→doesn’t本句的谓语动词是实义动词passes，故反意问句中用助动词doesn’t。

4. when→since 固定结构It is + 段时间+ since…为固定结构，故改为since。

5. progresses→progress 因progress为不可数名词。

6. 去掉your前的for 因appreciate为及物动词，可直接接宾语，故不需要介词。

7. properly→proper 用形容词来修饰名词guidance。

8. puzzling→puzzled 过去分词来补充说明“me”自身的感受。

9. the→a 用不定冠词a表示泛指，意为“一所”。

10. I→me 用人称代词的宾格me来作lend的宾语。

助读强化

write down 记下，写下 a lot of 许多，大量

progress n.进步appreciate v.感激，感谢

proper adj.合适的so far 迄今为止

puzzled adj.令人迷惑的guidance n.指导

go to the top university 去一流大学lend sb. sth 借某人东西

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

参考范文

Dear friends. Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. What’s more, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.

Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.

Don’t underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now!

Thank you!

亮点强化

tend to do sth. 趋向于做某事as is often the case 通常就这样

middle-aged 中年的elderly adj.上了年纪的

form good habits 养成好习惯meanwhile adv.与此同时

authorize v.委托，批准encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人去做某事

underestimate v.低估make a difference 起作用，有影响

take action 采取行动

山西省平遥中学高一下学期期末考试地理试卷(解析版)

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育的机构、建筑物、地点或者社会公共机构，服务级别较高；乡（镇）行政机构是行政中心，它的服务范围会覆盖整个乡镇。 人口负担系数也称抚养系数，是指人口总体中非劳动年龄人口数与劳动年龄人口数之比。国际上一般把“人口负担系数≤50%”称为“人口机会窗口”期，一个国家或地区的“人口机会窗口”开启期间，其人口特征能为经济发展提供良好机遇。下图为中国人口负担系数百年比较图。 据此完成下面小题。 3. 我国“人口机会窗口”时间结束年份大约是 A. 1950 年 B. 1990 年 C. 2010 年 D. 2030 年 4. 据图推测，2010 年左右我国 A. 青少年人口数最少 B. 老年人口数量最少 C. 劳动人口数量最多 D. 劳动人口比重最高 5. 中国在“人口机会窗口”期间，推测下列经济发展措施中不匹配的最可能是（） A. 加大教育投入，提高劳动力素质 B. 发展劳动密集型产业，创造更多就业机会 C. 完善社会保障体系，健全养老保障制度 D. 全力发展重化工业，加快推进工业化进程 【答案】3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 本题考查人口数量的变化。 【3题详解】 国际上一般把人口负担系数≤50%称为“人口机会窗口”期，从图中可读出我国1990年－2030年人口负担系数≤50%，我国“人口机会窗口”时间结束年份大约是2030年，D正确。 4题详解】

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